MONDAY, DECEMBER 6th, 1819. Link to Annals.

Present ,

From the State of New Hampshire .

The honorable David L. Morril, John F. Parrott.

From the State of Massachusetts .

The honorable Prentiss Mellen, Harrison Gray Otis.

From the State of Rhode Island, and Providence Plantations .

The honorable James Burrill, junior, William Hunter.

From the State of Vermont .

The honorable Isaac Tichenor, William A. Palmer.

From the State of Connecticut .

The honorable Samuel W. Dana, James Lanman.

From the State of New York .

The honorable Nathan Sanford.

From the State of New Jersey .

The honorable Mahlon Dickerson, James J. Wilson.

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From the State of Pennsylvania .

The honorable Jonathan Roberts, Walter Lowrie.

From the State of Delaware .

The honorable Outerbridge Horsey, Nicholas Van Dyke.

From the State of Virginia .

The Honorable James Barbour.

From the State of North Carolina .

The honorable Nathaniel Macon.

From the State of South Carolina .

The honorable John Gaillard, William Smith.

From the State of Georgia .

The honorable John Elliott.

From the State of Kentucky .

The Honorable William Logan.

From the State of Tennessee .

The honorable John Williams, John Henry Eaton.

From the State of Ohio .

The honorable Benjamin Ruggles, William A. Trimble.

From the State of Louisiana .

The honorable James Brown,

From the State of Indiana .

The honorable James Noble, Waller Taylor.

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From the State of Mississippi .

The honorable Walter Leake, Thomas H. Williams.

From the State of Illinois .

The honorable Ninian Edwards, Jesse B. Thomas.

The honorable James Barbour, president pro tempore, resumed the chair.

The honorable James Lanman, appointed a Senator by the Legisture of the State of Connecticut, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last; the honorable Nathaniel Macon, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of North Carolina, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last; the honorable John Henry Eaton, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Tennessee, for the term of two years, in place of the honorable George W. Campbell, resigned; the honorable John Elliott, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Georgia, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last; the honorable William A. Trimble, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Ohio, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last; the honorable James Brown, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Louisiana, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last; and the honorable William A Trimble, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Illinois, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last; respectively produced their credentials, which were read; and the oath prescribed by law was administered to them, and they took their seats in the Senate.

The oath was also administered to Mr. Palmer, Mr. Gaillard, Mr. Parrott, Mr. Lowrie, and Mr. Taylor; their credentials having been read and filed during the last session.

The honorable William Logan, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Kentucky, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March last, stated that he had neglected bringing his credentials with him, expecting they would be forwarded to the Senate, by the proper authority of the State, and which he still supposed would speedily be done; Whereupon, the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

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On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Resolved , That the members of the Senate wear the usual mourning, for thirty days, as a mark of respect to the memory of the honorable Alexander C. Hanson, a Senator from Maryland, who has deceased since the last session.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the Secretary acquaint the House of Representatives that a quorum of the Senate is assembled, and ready to proceed to business.

The President communicated a copy of the constitution as adopted for the government of the state of Alabama, which was read.

Whereupon,

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Resolved , That a committee be appointed to enquire whether any, and, if any, what, legislative measures may be necessary for admitting the state of Alabama into the Union.

Ordered , That Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Macon, be the committee.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That the copy of the constitution, as adopted, for the government of the state of Alabama, this day communicated, be referred to said committee, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Resolved , That Mountjoy Bayly, door-keeper and sergeant-at-arms to the Senate, be, and he hereby is, authorized to employ one assistant and two horses, for the purpose of performing such services as are usually required by the door-keeper of the Senate, which expense shall be paid out of the contingent fund.

Mr. Horsey submitted the following motion, for consideration, which was read the first and second times, by unanimous consent, and considered, as in committee of the whole:

Resolved , That two chaplains, of different denominations, be appointed to Congress during the present session, one by each House, who shall interchange weekly.

On the question “Shall this resolution be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Resolved , That each Senator be supplied, during the present session, with three such newspapers, printed in the United States, as he 0006 7 may choose, provided the same be furnished at the usual rate for the annual charge of such papers; and provided, also, that if any Senator shall choose to take any newspapers other than daily papers, he shall be supplied with as many such papers as shall not exceed file price of three daily papers.

Mr. Dickerson submitted the following motion, for consideration, which was read:

Resolved , That a committee of three members be appointed, who, with three member's of the House of Representatives, to he appointed by that House, shall have the direction of the money appropriated to the purchase of books and maps, for the use of the two Houses of Congress.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Resolved , That a committee be appointed for enrolled bills, jointly with such committee as may be appointed by the House of Representatives.

Ordered , That Mr. Wilson be file committee on the part of the Senate.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Resolved , That the standing committees, to be appointed by the Senate, consist of five members each, and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise.

Whereupon,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Resolved , That the Senate will, on Thursday next, at 12 o'clock, proceed to the appointment of the standing committees of this House.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Resolved , That a committee be appointed, agreeably to the 42d rule, for conducting business in the Senate.

Ordered , That Mr. Roberts, Mr. Burrill, and Mr. Leake, be the committee.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Resolved , That a committee be appointed, agreeably to the 22d rule, for conducting business in tire Senate.

Ordered , That Mr. Mellen, Mr. Dickerson, and Mr. Elliott, be the committee.

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A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: I am directed to inform the Senate that a quorum of the House of Representatives is assembled, and have elected Henry Clay, one of the Representatives for the State of Kentucky, their Speaker, and Thomas Dougherty, their Clerk, and are ready to proceed to business.

They have appointed a committee on their part, to join such committee as may be appointed on the part of the Senate, to wait on the President of the United States, and inform him that a quorum of the two Houses is assembled, and ready to receive any communications he may be pleased to make to them. And he withdrew.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Resolved , That the Senate do concur in the appointment of a joint committee on their part, agreeably to the resolution last mentioned; and,

Ordered , That Mr. Burrill, and Mr. Macon, be the committee.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 7th, 1819. Link to Annals.

Mr. Burrill reported, from the joint committee, that they had waited on the President of the United States, agreeably to order, and that the President of the United States informed the committee, that he would make a communication to the two Houses, this day.

Mr. Wilson gave notice, that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to bring in a bill authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage.

The resolution for the appointment of chaplains to Congress, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time, and,

Resolved , That this resolution pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this resolution.

The resolution for the appointment of a joint Library committee, was read the second time, and considered as in committee of the whole, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to file House; and,

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On the question, “Shall this resolution be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The following written message was received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Joseph J. Monroe, his secretary:

FELLOW-CITIZENS OF THE SENATE, AND OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

The public buildings being advanced to a stage to afford accommodation for Congress, I offer you my sincere congratulations on the recommencement of your duties in the Capitol.

In bringing to View the incidents most deserving attention, which have occurred since your last session, I regret to have to state, that several of our principal cities have suffered by sickness; that an unusual drought has prevailed in the middle and western states; and that a derangement has been felt in some of our moneyed institutions, which has proportionably affected their credit. I am happy, however, to have it in my power to assure you that the health of our cities is now completely restored; that the produce of the year, though less abundant than usual, will not only be amply sufficient for home consumption, but afford a large surplus, for the supply of the wants of other nations; and that the derangement in the circulating paper medium, by being left to those remedies which its obvious causes suggested, and the good sense and virtue of our fellow-citizens supplied, has diminished.

Having informed Congress, on the 27th of February last, that a treaty of amity, settlement, and limits, had been concluded, in this city, between the United States and Spain, and ratified by the competent authorities of the former, full confidence was entertained that it would have been ratified by his Catholic Majesty, with equal promptitude, and a like earnest desire to terminate, on the conditions of that treaty, the differences which had so long existed between the two countries. Every view, which the subject admitted of, was thought to have justified this conclusion. Great losses had been sustained by citizens of the United States, from Spanish cruizers, more than twenty years before, which had not been redressed. These losses had been acknowledged and provided for by a treaty, as far back as the year 1802, which, although concluded at Madrid, was not then ratified by the government of Spain, nor since, until the last year, when 2 0009 10 it was suspended by the late treaty, a more satisfactory provision to both parties, as was presumed, having been made for them. Other differences had arisen, in this long interval, affecting their highest interests, which write likewise provided for, by this last treaty. The treaty itself was formed on great consideration, and a thorough knowledge of all circumstances, the subject matter of every article having been for years under discussion, and repeated references having been made, by the Minister of Spain, to his government, on the points respecting which the greatest difference of opinion prevailed. It was formed by a Minister duly authorized for the purpose, who had represented his government in the United States, and been employed, in this long protracted negotiation, several years; and who, it is not denied, kept strictly within the letter of his instructions. The faith of Spain was therefore pledged, under circumstances of peculiar force and solemnity, for its ratification.

On the part of the United States, this treaty was evidently acceded to in a spirit of conciliation and concession. The indemnity for injuries and losses, so long before sustained, and now again acknowledged and provided for, was to be paid by them, without becoming a charge on the treasury of Spain. For territory ceded by Spain, other territory or great value, to which our claim was believed to be well founded, was ceded by the United States, and in a quarter more interesting to her. This cession was, nevertheless, received as the means of indemnifying our citizens, in a considerable sum, the presumed amount of their losses. Other considerations, of great weight, urged the cession of this territory by Spain. It was surrounded by file territories of the United States, on every side, except on that of the ocean. Spain had lost her authority over it, and, falling into the hands of adventurers connected with the savages, it was made the means of unceasing annoyance and injury to our Union, in many of its most essential interests. By this cession, then, Spain ceded a territory, in reality, of no value to her, and obtained concessions of file highest importance, by the settlement of long standing differences with the United States, affecting their respective claims and limits, and likewise relieved herself from the obligation of a treaty, relating to it, which she had failed to fulfil, and also from the responsibility incident to the most flagrant and pernicious abuses of her rights, where she could not support her authority.

It being known that the treaty was formed under these circumstances, not a doubt was entertained that his Catholic Majesty would 0010 11 have ratified it without delay. I regret to have to state, that this reasonable expectation has been disappointed; that the treaty was not ratified within the time stipulated, and has not since been ratified. As it is important that the nature and character of this unexpected occurrence should be distinctly understood, I think it my duty to communicate to you all the facts and circumstances, in my possession, relating to it.

Anxious to prevent all future disagreement with Spain, by giving the most prompt effect to the treaty, which had been thus concluded, and, particularly, by the establishment of a government in Florida, which should preserve order there, the minister of the United States, who had been recently appointed to his Catholic Majesty, and to whom the ratification, by Iris government, had been committed, to be exchanged for that of Spain, was instructed to transmit the latter to the Department of State, as soon as obtained, by a public ship, subjected to his order for the purpose. Unexpected delay occurring in the ratification, by Spain, he requested to be informed of the cause: It was stated, in reply, that the great importance of the subject, and a desire to obtain explanations on certain points, which were not specified, had produced the delay, and that an Envoy would be despatched to the United States, to obtain such explanations of this government. The Minister of the United States offered to give full explanation on any point on which it might be desired; which proposal was declined. Having communicated this result to the Department of State, in August last, he was instructed, notwithstanding the disappointment and surprise which it produced, to inform the government of Spain, that, if the treaty should be ratified, and transmitted here, at any time before the meeting of Congress, it would be received, and have the same effect as if it had been ratified in due time. This order was executed; the authorised communication was made to the government of Spain, and by its answer, which has just been received, we are officially made acquainted, for the first time, with the causes which have prevented the ratification of the treaty, by his Catholic Majesty. It is alleged by the Minister of Spain, that this government had attempted to alter one of the principal articles of the treaty, by a declaration, which the Minister of the United States had been ordered to present, when he should deliver the ratification by his government, in exchange for that. of Spain, and of which he gave notice, explanatory of the sense in which that article was understood. It is further alleged that this government had recently 0011 12 tolerated, or protected, an expedition from the United States, against the province of Texas. These two imputed acts are stated as the reasons which have induced his Catholic Majesty to withhold his ratification from the treaty, to obtain explanations, respecting which, it is repeated, that an envoy would be forthwith despatched to the United States. How far these allegations will justify the conduct of the government of Spain, will appear, on a view of the following facts, and the evidence which supports them.

It will be seen, by the documents transmitted herewith, that the declaration mentioned relates to a clause in the 8th article, concerning certain grants of land, recently made by his Catholic Majesty in Florida, which, it was understood, had conveyed all the lands, which, till then, had been ungranted. It was the intention of the parties to annul these latter grants, and that clause was drawn for that express purpose, and for none other. The date of these grants was unknown, but it was understood to be posterior to that inserted in the article: Indeed, it must be obvious to all, that, if that provision in the treaty had not the effect of annulling these grants, it would be altogether nugatory. Immediately after the treaty was concluded, and ratified by this government, an intimation was received that these grants were of anterior date to that fixed on by the treaty, and that they would not, of course, be affected by it. The mere possibility of such a case, so inconsistent with the intention of the parties, and the meaning of the article, induced this government to demand an explanation on the subject, which was immediately granted, and which corresponds with this statement. With respect to the other act alleged, that this government had tolerated, or protected, an expedition against Texas, it is utterly without foundation. Every discountenance has invariably been given to any such attempt from within the limits of the United States, as is fully evinced by the acts of the government, and the proceedings of the courts. There being cause, however, to apprehend, in the course of the last summer, that some adventurers entertained views of the kind suggested, the attention of the constituted authorities in that quarter was immediately drawn to them, and it is known that the project, whatever it might be, has utterly failed.

These facts will, it is presumed, satisfy every impartial mind, that the government of Spain had no justifiable cause for declining to ratify the treaty. A treaty concluded in conformity with instrucsions, is obligatory, in good faith, in all its stipulations, according to 0012 13 the true intent and meaning of the parties. Each party is bound to ratify it. If either could set it aside, without the consent of the other, there would be no longer any rules applicable to such transactions between nations. By this proceeding, the government of Spain has rendered to the United States a new and very serious injury. It has been stated, that a Minister would be sent, to ask certain explanations of this government. But, if such were desired, why were they not asked, within the time limited for the ratification? Is it contemplated to open a new negotiation respecting any of the articles or conditions of the treaty? If that were done, to what consequences might it not lead? At what time, and in what manner, would a new negotiation terminate? By this proceeding, Spain has formed a relation between the two countries which will justify any measures on the part of the United States, which a strong sense of injury, and a proper regard for the rights and interests of the nation may dictate. In the course to be pursued, these objects should be constantly held in view, and have their due weight. Our national honor must be maintained, and a new and a distinguished proof be afforded of that regard for justice and moderation, which has invariably governed the councils of this free people. It must be obvious to all, that, if the United States had been desirous of making conquests, or had been even willing to aggrandize themselves in that way, they could have had no inducement to form this treaty. They would have much cause for gratulation, at the course which has been pursued by Spain. An ample field for ambition is opened before them. But such a career is not consistent with the principles of their government, nor the interests of the nation.

From a full view of all circumstances, it is submitted to the consideration of Congress, whether it will not be proper for the United States to carry the conditions of the treaty into effect, in the same manner as if it had been ratified by Spain; claiming, on their part, all its advantages, and yielding to Spain those secured to her. By pursuing this course, we shall rest on the sacred ground of right, sanctioned, in the most solemn manner, by Spain herself, by a treaty which she was bound to ratify, for refusing to do which she must incur the censure of other nations, even those most friendly to her; while, by confining ourselves within that limit, we cannot fail to obtain their well merited approbation. We must have peace on a frontier where we have been so long disturbed, our citizens must be indemnified for losses so long since sustained, and for which indemnity 0013 14 has been so unjustly withheld from them. Accomplishing these great objects, we obtain all that is desirable.

But his Catholic Majesty has twice declared his determination to send a minister to the United States, to ask explanations on certain points, and to give them respecting his delay to ratify the treaty. Shall we act, by taking the ceded territory, and proceeding to execute the other conditions of the treaty, before this minister arrives and is heard? This is a case which forms a strong appeal to the candor, the magnanimity, and the honor of this people. Much is due to courtesy between nations. By a short delay we shall lose nothing; for, resting on the ground of immutable truth and justice, we cannot be diverted from our purpose. It ought to be presumed that the explanations which may be given to the minister of Spain, will be satisfactory, and produce the desired result. In any event, the delay, for the purpose mentioned, being a further manifestation of the sincere desire to terminate in the most friendly manner all differences with Spain, cannot fail to be duly appreciated by his Catholic Majesty, as well as by other powers. It is submitted, therefore, whether it will not be proper to make the law proposed for carrying the conditions of the treaty into effect, should it be adopted, contingent; to suspend its operation upon the responsibility of the Executive, in such manner, as to afford an opportunity for such friendly explanations, as may be desired during the present session of Congress.

I communicate to Congress a copy of the treaty, and of the instructions to the Minister of the United States at Madrid respecting it; of his correspondence with the Minister of Spain, and, of such other documents as may be necessary to give a full view of the subject.

In the course which the Spanish government have, on this occasion, thought proper to pursue, it is satisfactory to know that they have not been countenanced by any other European power. On the contrary, the opinion and wishes, both of France and Great Britain, have not been withheld, either from the United States or from Spain; and have been unequivocal in favor of the ratification. There is also reason to believe, that the sentiments of the imperial government of Russia have been the same, and that they have also been made known to the cabinet of Madrid.

In the civil war existing between Spain and the Spanish provinces in this hemisphere, the greatest care has been taken to enforce the laws intended to preserve an impartial neutrality. Our ports have continued to be equally open to both parties, and on the same conditions; 0014 15 and our citizens have been equally restrained from interfering in favor of either, to the prejudice of the other. The progress of the war, however, has operated manifestly in favor of the colonies. Buenos Ayres still maintains unshaken the independence which it declared in 1816, and has enjoyed since 1810. Like success has also lately attended Chili, and the provinces north of the La Plata, bordering on it, and likewise Venezuela.

This contest has, from its commencement, been very interesting to other powers, and to none more so titan to the United States. A virtuous people may, and will, confine themselves within the limit of a strict neutrality; but it is not in their power to behold a conflict so vitally important to their neighbors, without the sensibility and sympathy which naturally belong to such a case. It has been the steady purpose of this government to prevent that feeling leading to excess, and it is very gratifying to have it in my power to state that, so strong has been the sense throughout the whole community, of what was due to the character and obligations of the nation, that very few examples of a contrary kind have occurred.

The distance of the colonies from the parent country, and the great extent of their population and resources, gave them advantages which it was anticipated at a very early period, it would be difficult for Spain to surmount. The steadiness, consistency, and success, with which they have pursued their object, as evinced more particularly by the undisturbed sovereignty which Buenos Ayres has so long enjoyed, evidently give them a strong claim to the favorable consideration of other nations. These sentiments, on the part of the United States, have not been withheld from other powers, with whom it is desirable to act in concert. Should it become manifest to the world that the efforts of Spain to subdue these provinces will be fruitless, it may be presumed that the Spanish government itself will give up the contest. In producing such a determination, it cannot be doubted that the opinion of friendly powers, who have taken no part in the controversy, will have their merited influence.

It is of the highest importance to our national character, and indispensable to the morality of our citizens, that all violations of our neutrality should be prevented. No door should be left open for the evasion of our laws; no opportunity afforded to any who may be disposed to take advantage of it, to compromit the interest or the honor of the nation. It is submitted, therefore, to the consideration of Congress, whether it may not be advisable to revise the laws, with a view to this desirable result.

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It is submitted, also, whether it may not be proper to designate, by law, the several ports or places along the coast, at which, only, foreign ships of war and privateers may be admitted. The difficulty of sustaining the regulations of our commerce, and of other important interests from abuse, without such designation, furnishes a strong motive for this measure.

At the time of the negotiation for the renewal of the commercial convention, between the United States and Great Britain, a hope had been entertained that an article might have been agreed upon, mutually satisfactory to both countries, regulating, upon principles of justice and reciprocity, the commercial intercourse between the United States and the British possessions, as well in the West Indies, as upon the continent of North America. The plenipotentiaries of the two governments not having been able to come to an agreement on this important interest, those of the United States reserved for the consideration of this government the proposals which had been presented to them, as the ultimate offer on the part of the British government, and which they were not authorized to accept. On their transmission here, they were examined with due deliberation, the result of which was a new effort to meet the views of the British government. The Minister of the United States was instructed to make a further proposal, which has not been accepted. It was, however, declined in an amicable manner. I recommend to the consideration of Congress, whether further prohibitory provisions in the laws relating to this intercourse may not be expedient. It is seen, with interest, that, although it has not been practicable, as yet, to agree in any arrangement of this important branch of their commerce, such is the disposition of the parties, that each will view any regulations which the other may make respecting it, in the most friendly light.

By the 5th article of the convention, concluded on the 20th of October, 1818, it was stipulated that the differences which has arisen between the two governments, with regard to the true intent and meaning of the 5th article of the treaty of Ghent, in relation to the carrying away, by British officers, of slaves from the United States, after the exchange of the ratifications of the treaty of peace, should be referred to the decision of some friendly sovereign or state, to be named for that purpose. The Minister of the United States has been instructed to name to the British government a foreign sovereign, the common friend to both parties, for the decision of this question. The answer of that 0016 17 government to the proposal; when received, will indicate the further measures to be pursued on the part of the United States.

Although the pecuniary embarrassments which affected various parts of the Union, during the latter part of the preceding year, have, during the present, been considerably augmented, and still continue to exist, the receipts into the Treasury, to the 30th of September last, have amounted to $19,000,000. After defraying the current expenses of the government, including the interest and reimbursement of the public debt, payable to that period, amounting to $18,200,000, there remained in the Treasury, on that day, more than $2,500,000, which, with the sums receivable during the remainder of the year, will exceed the current demands upon the Treasury for the same period.

The causes which have tended to diminish the public receipts, could not fail to have a corresponding effect upon the revenue which has accrued upon imposts and tonnage, during the three first quarters of the present year; it is, however, ascertained that the duties, which have been secured during that period, exceed $18,000,000, and those of the whole year will probably amount to $23,000,000.

For the probable receipts of the next year, I refer you to the statements which will be transmitted from the Treasury, which will enable you to judge whether further provision be necessary.

The great reduction in the price of the principal articles of domestic growth, which has occurred during the present year, and the consequent fall in the price of labor, apparently so favorable to the success of domestic manufactures, have not shielded them against other causes adverse to their prosperity. The pecuniary embarrassments which have so deeply affected the commercial interests of the nation, have been no less adverse to our manufacturing establishments in several sections of the Union. The great reduction of the currency, which the banks leave been constrained to make, in order to continue specie payments, and the vitiated character of it where such reductions have not been attempted, instead of placing within the reach of these establishments the pecuniary aid necessary to avail themselves of the advantages resulting from the reduction in the prices of the raw materials, and of labor, have compelled the banks to withdraw from them a portion of the capital heretofore advanced to them. That aid, which has been refused by the banks, has not been obtained from other sources, owing to the loss of individual confidence, from 3 0017 18 the frequent failures which have recently occurred in some of our principal commercial cities.

An additional cause for the depression of these establishments may probably be found, in the pecuniary embarrassments which have recently affected those countries with which oar commerce has been principally prosecuted.

Their manufactures, for the want of a ready or profitable market at home, have been shipped by the manufacturers to the United States, and, in many instances, sold at a price below their current value at the place of manufacture. Although this practice may, from its nature, be considered temporary or contingent, it is not on that account less injurious in its effects. Uniformity in the demand and price of an article is highly desirable to the domestic manufacturer.

It is deemed of great importance to give encouragement to our domestic manufacturers. In what manner the evils which have been adverted to may be remedied, and how far it may be practicable, in other respects, to afford to them further encouragement, paying due regard to the other great interests of the nation, is submitted to the wisdom of Congress.

The survey of the coast, for the establishment of fortifications, is now nearly completed, and considerable progress has been made in the collection of materials for the construction of fortifications in the Gulph of Mexico, and in the Chesapeake Bay. The works on the Eastern bank of the Potomac, below Alexandria, and on the Pea Patch in the Delaware, are much advanced, and it is expected that the fortifications at the Narrows, in the harbor of New-York, will be completed the present year. To derive all the advantages contemplated from these fortifications, it was necessary that they should Be judiciously posted, and constructed with a view to permanence. The progress, hitherto, has therefore been slow; but, as the difficulties, in parts heretofore the least explored and known, are surmounted, it will, in future, be more rapid. As soon as the survey of the coast is completed, which, it is expected, will be done early in the next spring, the engineers employed in it will proceed to examine, for like purposes, the northern and north-western frontiers.

The troops, intended to occupy a station at the mouth of the St. Peters, on the Mississippi, have established themselves there, and those who were ordered to the mouth of the Yellow Stone, on the Missouri, have ascended that river to the Council Bluff, where they will remain until the next spring, when they will proceed to the place of their destination. I have the satisfaction to state, that this measure 0018 19 has been executed in amity with the Indian tribes, and that it promises to produce, in regard to them, all the advantages which were contemplated by it.

Much progress has likewise been made in the construction of ships of war, and in the collection of timber and other materials for shipbuilding. It is not doubted that our navy will soon be augmented to the number, and placed, in all respects, on the footing provided for by law.

The board, consisting of engineers and naval officers, have not yet made their final report, of sites for two naval depots, as instructed, according to the resolutions of March 18th, and April 20th, 1818, but they have examined the coast therein designated, and their report is expected in the next month.

For the protection of our commerce in the Mediterranean; along the Southern Atlantic coast; in the Pacific and Indian ocean; it has been found necessary to maintain a strong naval force, which it seems proper for the present to continue. There is much reason to believe, that, if any portion of the squadron heretofore stationed in the Mediterranean should be withdrawn, our intercourse with the powers bordering on that sea would be much interrupted, if not altogether destroyed. Such, too, has been the growth of a spirit of piracy, in the other quarters mentioned, by adventurers from every country, in abuse of the friendly flags which they have assumed, that, not to protect our commerce there, would be to abandon it as a prey to their rapacity. Due attention has likewise been paid to the suppression of the slave trade, in compliance with a law of the last session. Orders have been given to the commanders of all our public ships to seize all vessels navigated under our flag, engaged in that trade, and to bring them in, to he proceeded against, in the manner prescribed by that law. It is hoped that these vigorous measures, supported by like acts by other nations, will soon terminate a commerce so disgraceful to the civilized world.

In the execution of the duty imposed by these acts, and of a high trust connected with it, it is With deep regret I have to state the loss which has been sustained by the death of Commodore Perry. His gallantry, in a brilliant exploit, in the late war, added to the renown of his country. His death is deplored as a national misfortune.

JAMES MONROE.

Washington, December 7, 1819.

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The message and accompanying documents were read.

On motion by Mr. Leake,

Ordered , That three thousand copies thereof be printed for the use of the Senate.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to morrow morning.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8th, 1819. Link to Annals.

Mr. Sanford submitted the following motions for consideration:

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as concerns our relations with Spain, be referred to the Committee of Foreign Relations.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to finance, be referred to the Committee of Finance.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to manufactures, be referred to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to violations of our neutrality, be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the designation of particular ports for the admission of foreign ships of war and privateers, be referred to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to commercial intercourse between the United States and the British possessions in the West Indies and in North America, be referred to the Committee of Foreign Relations.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Wilson asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage, and the bill was twice read by unanimous consent, and considered as in committee of the whole, and, having been amended, it was reported to the House accordingly, and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Mellen presented the memorial of the Convention of the District of Maine, praying to be admitted into the Union, as a separate and independent 0020 21 pendent State, on the footing of an original State; together with the constitution formed in convention for the State of Maine, which were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen.

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the committee appointed on the 6th inst. to enquire whether any, and, if any, what, legislative measures may be necessary for admitting the State of Alabama into the Union, to consider and report thereon, by bill or otherwise.

On motion by Mr. Van Dyke,

Ordered , That Vincent Grant have leave to withdraw his petition and papers, presented at the last session.

Mr. Williams,of Mississippi from the committee appointed to enquire whether any, and, if any, what, legislative measures may be necessary for admitting the State of Alabama into the Union, reported a resolution declaring the admission of the State of Alabama into the Union; and the resolution was twice read by unanimous consent, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this resolution be engrossed and read a third time?

It was determined in the affirmative.

The said resolution having been reported by the committee correctly engrossed, it was read a third time by unanimous consent.

Resolved , That this resolution pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this resolution.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives concur in the resolution of the Senate, for the appointment of a joint committee for enrolled bills, and have appointed a committee on their part.

They also concur in the resolution of the Senate for the appointment of chaplains.

And he withdrew.

The resolution for the appointment of a joint committee on the arrangements for the library of Congress, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this resolution pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this resolution.

0021 22

Mr. Dana presented the petition of William Van Duersen and George Wolcott, surveyors of the revenue for different districts in the state of Connecticut, praying an increase of compensation for their services, for reasons stated in the petition, which was read.

Mr. Burrill gave notice that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to bring in a bill for the relief of Samuel Ward.

Mr. Hunter gave notice that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to bring in a bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler.

Mr. Mellen gave notice that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to bring in a bill establishing a circuit court in and for the District of Maine.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 9th, 1819. Link to Annals.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Burrill asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill for the relief of Samuel Ward, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Hunter asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The bill authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be, “An act authorising the transmission of certain documents free of postage.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

On motion by Mr. Gaillard,

Ordered , That the appointment of the standing committees of the Senate be postponed until Tuesday next.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have appointed the Rev. Burgess Allison, chaplain on their part.

They have concurred in the resolution of the Senate, for the appointment of a joint committee on the arrangements for the library of Congress, and have appointed a committee on their part.

They have also concurred in the resolution of the Senate declaring the admission of the State of Alabama into the Union; and,

0022 23

They have passed a resolution authorising the transmission of certain documents by mail free of postage, in which resolution they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The last mentioned resolution was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Morril,

The Senate proceeded to the appointment of a chaplain on their part, and, on the ballots having been counted, it appeared that the Rev. Reuben Post had a majority, and was elected.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of the chamber of commerce of the city of Philadelphia, on the subject of the establishment of a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States, and urging the expediency of providing such a system, and the memorial was read.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined, and found duly enrolled, the resolution declaring the admission of the state of Alabama into the Union.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have passed the bill sent from the Senate. entitled “An act authorising the transmission of certain documents free of postage.” And he withdrew.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

It was agreed, that when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock, on Monday morning.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 13th, 1819. Link to Annals.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined, and found duly enrolled, the bill, entitled “An act authorising the transmission of certain documents free of postage.”

Mr. Brown presented the memorial of William Thornton, superintendent of the patent office, praying an increase of his present compensation, and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Brown,

Resolved , That it be referred to a select committee to consider and report thereon, by bill otherwise.

Ordered , That Mr. Brown, Mr. Roberts, and Mr, Macon, be the committee.

0023 24

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Treasury, prepared in obedience to the act, entitled “An act to establish the Treasury Department;” and the report was read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

The Senate proceeded to the appointment of the Committee on their part, to joint the committee appointed by the House of Representatives, on the arrangements of the library of Congress; and,

Ordered , That Mr. Dickerson, Mr. Hunter, and Mr. Dana, be the committee.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

Mr. Mellen gave notice, that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to introduce a bill authorising a subscription for the 11th and lath volumes of state papers.

Mr. Dickerson gave notice, that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to introduce a resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States.

Mr. Eaton gave notice, that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to introduce a bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The Speaker of the House of Representatives, having signed an enrolled bill and an enrolled resolution, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President. And he withdrew.

The President signed the enrolled bill and the enrolled resolution last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to committee to be laid before the President of the United States.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 14 1819. Link to Annals.

The Honorable James Pleasants, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the State of Virginia, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of the Honorable John W. Eppes, produced his credentials, which were read; and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had yesterday 0024 25 laid before the President of the United States the enrolled bill and enrolled resolution last reported to have been examined and signed.

Mr. Roberts gave notice, that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to introduce a bill authorising the purchase of a certain number of copies of the Declaration of Independence, published by John Binns.

Mr. Lanman presented the petition of Lathrop Davis, of ConnectiCut, praying an increase of pension, which was read.

The resolution authorizing the transmission of certain documents by mail, free of postage, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof, be postponed until the first Monday in September next.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Eaton asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Mellen asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of State Papers; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Dickerson asked and obtained leave to introduce a resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of President and Vice President of the United States, and the ejection of Representatives in the Congress of the United States; and the resolution was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Eaton submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That a committee be appointed to inquire into the expediency of prescribing by law for the relief of such Of the officers and volunteers engaged in the late Seminole war, as may have lost their horses and other property, during said campaign.

The President communicated the memorial of Matthew Lyon, of Eddyville, Kentucky, praying compensation for certain losses and sufferings under the act commonly called the sedition law; and the memorial was read.

Mr. Parrot gave notice, that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to introduce a bill for the relief of John A. Dix.

Mr. Burrill submitted the following motion for consideration: 4

0025 26

Resolved , That a committee be appointed to arrange and report the rules for conducting business in the Senate, and the rules hitherto practised on by the two Houses of Congress.

The following Written message was received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

To the Senate of the United States:

I transmit, herewith, to the Senate, a collection of the commercial regulations of the different foreign countries with which the United States have commercial intercourse, which has been compiled in compliance with the resolution of the Senate of 3d March, 1817.

JAMES MONROE.

Washington, December 7, 1819.

The message was read.

The following message was also received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

Mr. President: The President of the United States this day approved and signed “An act authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage;” and also the resolution declaring the admission of the state of Alabama into the Union.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The honorable John W. Walker, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the state of Alabama, produced his Credentials, which were read, and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of John Stoddart and others, proprietors of a new and improved method of manufacturing screws of wire, praying the imposition of a specific duty on the importation of wood screws; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That the appointment of the standing committees of the Senate be further postponed until Thursday next.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Conrad Wile, administrator of Elizabeth Shallus, deceased, and of Andrew Eppele, administrator of Mary Hassenclever, deceased, praying that a certain bond of indemnity, relating to the claim of the Baron D'Utrick, may be cancelled and annulled; and the petition was read.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1819. Link to Annals.

The honorable Montford Stokes, from the state of North Carolina, arrived the 14th inst. and attended this day.

The honorable Freeman Walker, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the state of Georgia, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of the honorable John Forsyth, produced his credentials, which were read; and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

Mr. Sanford gave notice, that, to-morrow he should ask leave to introduce a bill, entitled “An act to continue in force the act passed on the 20th of April, 1818, entitled ‘An act supplementary to an act entitled ‘An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage,’ passed the second day of March, 1799.”

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 14th instant, for the appointment of a committee to enquire into the expediency of making compensation to those who have lost horses and other property in the Seminole war; and, having agreed thereto,

Ordered , That Mr. Eaton, Mr. Roberts, and Mr. Logan, be the committee.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Roberts asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill authorizing the purchase of a certain of copies of the Declaration of Independence, published by John Binns; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr Parrott asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill for the relief of John A. Dix; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 14th instant, for the appointment of a committee to prepare rules for conducting business in the Senate; and, having agreed thereto,

Ordered , That Mr. Burrill, Mr. Gaillard, and Mr. Macon, be the committee.

Mr. Otis presented the memorial of Thomas B. Wait, of Boston, praying that the Secretary of State may be authorized to purchase, for the use of Congress, five hundred copies of the eleventh and twelfth volumes of State Papers, published by him; and the memorial was read.

The bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow was read the second time.

0027 28

The bill authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of State Papers was read the second time.

The resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Resolved , That it be referred to a select committee, to consist of five members, to consider and report thereon.

Ordered , That Mr. Dickerson, Mr. Trimble, Mr. Brown, Mr. Elliott, and Mr. Logan, be the committee.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial and remonstrance of the American Convention for promoting the abolition of slavery, &c. held at Philadelphia, against the admission into the Union of any new states, which may hereafter be formed, unless on the conditions that the further introduction of slavery therein be prohibited; which was read.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1819. Link to Annals.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Sanford asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill to continue in force the act passed on the 20th of April, 1818, entitled “An act supplementary to an act entitled an act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage,” passed the 2d day of March, 1799; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Resolved , That the select committee appointed to revise and report the rules of the Senate, be authorized to propose such amendments to those rules as they may think proper to be adopted.

Agreeably to order, the Senate proceeded to the appointment of the following standing committees. And,

Ordered , That Mr. Brown, Mr. Hunter, Mr. Macon, Mr. Barbour, and Mr. Walker, of Georgia, be the Committee opt Foreign Relations.

Ordered , That Mr. Sanford, Mr. Macon, Mr. Dana, Mr. Eaton, and Mr. Logan, be the Commitee on Finance.

Ordered , That Mr. Sanford, Mr. Dickerson, Mr. Horsey, Mr. Ruggles, and Mr. Burrill, be the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures.

0028 29

Ordered , That Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, Mr. Trimble, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Tichenor, and Mr. Elliott, be the Committee on Military Affairs.

Ordered , That Mr. Noble, Mr. Stokes, Mr. Tichenor, Mr. Walker, of Alabama, and Mr. Lanman, be the Committee on the Militia.

Ordered , That Mr. Pleasants, Mr. Parrott, Mr. Gaillard, Mr. Walker, of Alabama, and Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, be the Committee on Naval Affairs.

Ordered , That Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Lowrie, and Mr. Hunter, be the Committee on Public Lands.

Ordered , That Mr. Roberts, Mr. Wilson, Mr. Morril, Mr. Ruggles, and Mr. Van Dyke, be the Committee of Claims.

Ordered , That Mr. Smith, Mr. Leake, Mr. Burrill, Mr. Logan, and Mr. Otis. be the Committee on the Judiciary.

Ordered , That Mr. Stokes, Mr. Wilson, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Edwards, and Mr. Mellen, be the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads.

Ordered , That Mr. Van Dyke, Mr. Noble, Mr. Elliott, Mr. Eaton, and Mr. Wilson, be the Committee on Pensions.

Ordered , That Mr. Horsey, Mr. Hunter, Mr. Pleasants, Mr. Lanman, and Mr. Otis, be the Committee for the District of Columbia.

Mr. Gaillard presented the memorial of the President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of Alexandria, in the District of Columbia, praying a renewal of their charter; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Gaillard,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Elliott presented the memorial of James Wood, of Columbia County, in the state of Georgia, administrator of Captain Edward Wood, of the Georgia line of continental troops, who served to the end of the revolutionary war with Great Britain, praying his commutation pay, with interest; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Hunter presented the memorial of Bowie and Kurtz and others, of Georgetown, in the District of Columbia, praying indemnity for the loss of the ship Allegany and cargo, which were seized and condemned at Gibraltar, by the enemy, whilst the ship was employed in the service of the United States; and the memorial was read.

0029 30

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of the President and Directors of the Bank of Potomac, of Alexandria, in the District of Columbia, praying an extension of their charter; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Dickerson submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Finance be instructed to inquire into the expediency of so far altering the laws for appointing collectors of the customs of the United States, district attorneys of the United States, and receivers of public moneys for lands of the United States, surveyors of the public lands, registers, and such other officers as they may think proper, as to have those officers respectively appointed for limited periods, subject to removal as heretofore.

The bill for the relief of Samuel Ward was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Lanman,

Ordered , That the petition of Lathrop Davis, of Connecticut, praying an increase of pension, presented on the 14th instant, be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That the petition of William Van Deursen and George Wolcott, surveyors of the revenue, praying an increase of compensation, presented on the 8th instant, be referred to the Committee or Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Morril submitted the following motion for consideration:

0030 31

Resolved , That the Committee on Pensions be directed to inquire into the expediency of reviving the act of 1806, entitled “An act to provide for persons who were disabled by known wounds received in the revolutionary war,” which expired at the close of the last session of Congress.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Resolved , That a committee be appointed, whose duty it shall be to consider and report upon such subjects as may he referred to them relating to the public buildings, and that said committee ascertain, with as little delay as possible, whether convenient accommodations can be had in the north wing of the Capitol for the committees and Secretary's office of the Senate, and that said committee have leave to report by bill or otherwise.

Ordered , That Mr. Roberts, Mr. Gaillard, Mr. Mellen, Mr. Burrill, and Mr. Lanman, he the committee.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of Henry Rice, of Boston, in the state of Massachusetts, praying that the sums paid by him for duties on certain goods, in the port of Castine, which were illegally exacted by the collector of the customs for the district of Penobscot, may be refunded, with interest; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Jasper Parish, of Canandaigua, in the state of New York, praying remuneration for injuries sustained by him in consequence of a part of the American army, under the command of brigadier general Smyth, encamping on his farm, during the late war with Great Britain; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Judiciary be instructed to inquire what provisions are necessary to give effect to the laws of the United States within the state of Alabama.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Rebecca Hodgson, widow of Joseph Hodgson, praying payment for the value of a certain house, which was consumed by fire whilst in the occupation of the government 0031 32 of the United States, as the war office, in the City of Washington, in the year 1800, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the committee of claims, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

It was agreed, that when the Senate adjourn, it he to Monday next; and,

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock on Monday morning.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1819. Link to Annals.

Mr. Williams, from the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow, reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Wilson presented the petition of James Greene & Co. owners of a manufactory of copperas, in Vernon township, in the state of New Jersey, praying the protection of Congress, by laying an additional duty on the importation of copperas; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Leake submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of so altering the laws concerning the sale of public lands, as to divide the sections and fractions of sections into half quarter sections; and, also, where lands have reverted to the United States for non-payment, to direct the sale thereof again at public auction, upon the same terms and conditions of all other public sales; and, also, that, from and after the day of credit shall not be given on sales of public land; but the same shall be sold for money only,

Mr. Pleasants presented the petition of the President and Directors of the Farmers' Bank of Alexandria, in the District of Columbia, praying an extension of their charter; and, also, of the President and Directors of the Union Bank of Alexandria, in said District, praying that the capital of the Farmers' Bank of Alexandria may be increased, so as to include their capital, and make one Bank, to be denominated the Farmers' Bank of Alexandria; and the petitions were severally read.

0032 33

On motion by Mr. Pleasants,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee for file District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Mellen asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill, establishing a Circuit Court within and for the District of Maine; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The following written message was received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States:

In compliance with a resolution of Congress, of the 27th March, 1818, the Journal, Acts, and Proceedings, of the Convention which formed the present constitution of the United States has been published. The resolution directs that one thousand copies should be printed, of which one copy should be furnished to each member of the Fifteenth Congress, and the residue to be subject to the future disposition of Congress. The number of copies sufficient to supply the members of the late Congress having been reserved for that purpose, the remainder are now deposited at the Department of State, subject to the order of Congress. The documents mentioned in the resolution of the 27th March, 1818, are in the process of publication.

JAMES MONROE,

Washington , 17 th December , 1819.

The message was read.

The following written message was also received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States:

Some doubt being entertained respecting the true intent and meaning of the act of the last session, entitled “An act in addition to the acts prohibiting the slave trade,” as to the duties of the agents, to be appointed on the coast of Africa, I thing it proper to state the interpretation which has been given Of the act, and the measures adopted to carry it into effect, that Congress may, should it be deemed advisable, amend the same, before further proceeding is bad under it.

The obligation to instruct the commanders of all our armed vessels to seize and bring into port all ships or vessels of the United 5 0033 34 States, wheresoever found, having on board any negro, mulatto, or person of color, in violation of former acts for the suppression of the slave trade, being imperative, was executed without delay. No seizures have yet been made, but, as they were contemplated by the law, and might be presumed, it seemed proper to make the necessary regulations applicable to such seizures for carrying the several provisions of the act into effect.

It is enjoined on the executive to cause all negroes, mulattoes, or persons of color, who may be taken under the act, to be removed to Africa. It is the obvious import of the law, that none of the persons thus taken should remain within the United States; and no place, other than the coast of Africa, being designated, their removal, or delivery, whether carried from the United States, or lauded immediately from the vessels in which they were taken, was supposed to be confined to that coast. No settlement or station being specified, the whole coast was thought to be left open for the selection of a proper place at which the persons, thus taken, should be delivered. The executive is authorized to appoint one or more agents, residing there, to receive such persons; and one hundred thousand dollars are appropriated for the general purposes of the law.

On due consideration of the several sections of the act, and of its humane policy, it was supposed to be the intention of Congress, that all the persons above described, who might be taken under it, and landed in Africa, should be aided in their return to their former homes, or in their establishment at, or near, the place where landed Some shelter and food would be necessary for them there, as soon as landed, let their subsequent disposition be what it might. Should they be landed without such provision having been previously made, they might perish. It was supposed, by the authority given to the executive, to appoint agents residing on that coast, that they should provide such shelter and food, and perform the other beneficent and charitable offices contemplated by the act. The coast of Africa having been little explored, and no persons residing there, who possessed the requisite qualifications to entitle them to the trust, being known to the executive, to none such could it be committed. It was believed that citizens only, who would go hence, well instructed in the views of their government, and zealous to give them effect, would be competent to these duties, and that it was not the intention of the law to preclude their appointment. It was obvious that the longer these persons should be detained in the United States in the hands 0034 35 of the marshals, the greater would be the expense, and that for the same term would the main purpose of the law be suspended. It seemed, therefore, to be incumbent on me to make the necessary arrangements for carrying this act into effect in Africa, in time to meet the delivery of any persons who might be taken by the public vessels, and landed there under it.

On this view of the policy and sanctions of the law, it has been decided, to send a public ship to the coast of Africa, with two such agents, who will take with them tools, and other implements, necessary for the purposes above mentioned. To each of these agents a small salary has been allowed—fifteen hundred dollars to the principal, and twelve hundred to the other. All our public agents on the coast of Africa receive salaries for their services, and it was understood that none of our citizens, possessing the requisite qualifications, would accept these trusts, by which they would be confined to parts the least frequented and civilized, without a reasonable compensation. Such allowance, therefore, seemed to be indispensable to the execution of the act. It is intended, also, to subject a portion of the sum appropriated, to the order of the principal agent, for the special objects above stated, amounting in the whole, including the salaries of the agents for one year, to rather less than one third of the appropriation. Special instructions will he given to these agents, defining, in precise terms, their duties, in regard to the persons fires delivered to them; the disbursement of the money by the principal agent; and his accountability for the same. They will also have power to select the most suitable place, on the coast of Africa, at which all persons who may be taken under this act shall be delivered to them,with an express injunction to exercise no power founded on the principle of colonization, or other power than that of performing the benevolent offices above recited, by the permission and sanction of the existing government under which they may establish themselves. Orders will be given to the commander of the public ship in which they will sail, to cruize along the coast, to give the more complete effect to the Principal object of the act.

JAMES MONROE.

Washington, December 17 th , 1819.

The message was read.

On request,

Mr. Otis was excused from serving on the standing Committee on the Judiciary, and also for the District of Columbia.

0035 36

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures, who have considered the official statements which have been hitherto made, of the commerce of the United States with foreign countries, and the provisions which are requisite for obtaining complete and accurate statistical accounts of the foreign commerce of the United States, made a report, together with a bill to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States; and the report and bill were read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That they be printed, and one hundred extra copies thereof for the use of the Senate.

Ordered , That the bill pass to the second reading.

Mr. Lowrie presented the petition of the District and Circuit Judge, and others, praying the times of holding the United States' Court in the Western District of Pennsylvania may be changed, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the committee appointed on the 16th instant, who were directed to ascertain whether convenient apartments could be had in the north wing of the Capitol for the accommodation of the committees and officers of the Senate, made a report; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Tichenor presented the memorial of Mark Richards, of the state of Vermont, praying an allowance of interest on a balance that was due and paid him, on a contract with the Secretary of War, for rations furnished during the late war with Great Britain, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Tichenor,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Eli Hart, praying compensation for property destroyed by the enemy during the late war with Great Britain; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

0036 37

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Lanman presented the petition of Oliver Champlin, surveyor of New London, in the state of Connecticut, praying an increase of compensation for his services; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Lanman,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Resolved , That the Committee on the District of Columbia he instructed to inquire whether any legal provisions be necessary to provide for the accommodation of the courts of said District, in Washington county, and for the office of the clerk of that court.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motions of the 8th instant, and agreed thereto, as follows:

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as concerns our relations with Spain, be referred to the Committee of Foreign Relations.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to finance, be referred to the Committee of Finance.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to manufactures, be referred to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to violations of our neutrality, be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the designation of particular ports for the admission of foreign ships of war and privateers, be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs.

Resolved , That so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to commercial intercourse between the United States and the British possessions in the West Indies and in North America, be referred to the Committee of Foreign Relations.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 16th instant, for instructing the Committee on the Judiciary to inquire what provisions are necessary to give effect to the laws of the United States within the state of Alabama; and agreed thereto.

0037 38

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 16th instant, for directing the Committee on Pensions to inquire into the expediency of reviving the act of 1806, entitled “An act to provide for persons who were disabled by known wounds received in the revolutionary war,” which expired at the close of the last session of Congress; and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 16th instant, for instructing the Committee on Finance to inquire into the expediency of altering the laws for appointing certain officers; and agreed thereto.

The bill authorizing the purchase of a certain number of copies of the Declaration of Independence, published by John Binns, was read the second time.

The bill for the relief of John A. Dix was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The bill to continue in force the act passed on the 20th of April, 1818, entitled, “An act supplementary to an act entitled an act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage,” passed the 2d day of March. 1799, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in Committee of the Whole, the consideration of the bill authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of State Papers; and the bill having been amended, it was reported to the House, and the amendments being concurred in,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed, and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Treasury, relative to the internal duties and direct tax, required by law; and the report was read.

Mr. Roberts submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Sergeant at Arms be, and he is hereby, directed to sell the furniture lately in the use of the Senate, which shall be found no longer useful, for the best price that can be obtained for it, and to pay the proceeds into the contingent fund.

0038 39

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1819. Link to Annals.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of John Delafield, of the city of New York, praying compensation for certain loan office certificates held by him, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of David Haynes, and others, of Massachusetts, praying the establishment of a certain post route, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Post-office and Post-roads, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Burrill presented the petition of Joseph Aborn, surveyor of the port of Pawtuxet, within the district of Providence, in the state of Rhode Island, praying additional compensation for his services; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Morril presented the petition of Samuel F. Hooker, of the state of New York, praying indemnification for certain property captured and condemned by the enemy, during the late war with Great Britain, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion h y Mr. Morril,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the bill for the relief of Samuel Ward, reported the same, without amendment.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of Eli Hart; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Eaton presented the petition of Thomas Hardeman, of Howard county, in the Missouri territory, praying that his title to a certain 0039 40 tract of land, described in the petition, may be perfected; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of Caleb B. Hall, and others, of Bucksport, in the county of Hancock, state of Massachusetts, and also the petition of Jonathan Stevens, and others, of Castine, in said state, praying that the sums paid by them respectively for certain duties, may be refunded; and the petitions were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Noble submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to inquire into the expediency of continuing in force the act, entitled “An act to suspend, for a limited time, the sale or forfeiture of lands for failure in completing the payments thereon,” until the 31st of March, 1822.

Mr. Macon presented the petition of Benjamin Putney, praying relief in consideration of his services in the revolutionary war; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Macon,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 20th instant, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to inquire into the expediency of altering the laws concerning the sale of public lands; and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 20th instant, for directing the sale of the furniture lately in the use of the Senate.

Whereupon, on motion,

Resolved , That it be referred to the Committee on the Public Buildings, to report what disposition ought to be made of the furniture lately in the uss of the Senate, and now not in use.

The bill establishing a circuit court within and for the District of Maine, was read a second time.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

0040 41

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill authorizing the purchase of a certain number of copies of the Declaration of Independence, published by John Binns; and the two first blanks having been filled, the first with “200,” and the second with “nine,” the bill was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed, and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed, and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the committee appointed on the 16th instant, who were directed to ascertain whether convenient apartments could he had in the north wing of the Capitol, for the accommodation of the committees and officers of the Senate; and the same having been agreed to, it was

Resolved , That the proper officers, with as little delay as possible cause the enumerated eight rooms to be labelled, and furnished accordingly.

Mr. Hunter, from the Committee for the District of Columbia, pursuant to instructions, reported a bill providing for the accommodation of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, in the county of Washington; and the bill was twice read, by unanimous consent, and considered as in committee of the whole, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed, and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Walker, of Georgia, presented the petition of Rebecca C. Appling, sister and legal representative of the late colonel Daniel Appling, of the army of the United States, deceased, praying that provision may be made by law, allotting the legal representative of colonel Appling, and the officers and men who fought under him in the battle of Sandy Creek, the amount of the property captured; and the petition was read. 6

0041 42

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Georgia,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of John Williamson, representing that he was a soldier in the revolutionary war, and now in indigence, and praying a pension, or some other relief, in consideration of his services; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

After the consideration of executive business, the Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1819. Link to Annals.

The honorable William R. King, appointed a Senator by the legislature of the state of Alabama, produced his credentials, which were read, and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

Mr. Hunter presented the petition of Walter Channing, surviving partner of the house of Gibbs and Channing, of Newport, in the state of Rhode Island, praying restitution of a certain sum paid by them for duties on a quantity of saltpetre, imported in the ship Mount Hope, on the 3d of May, 1803, for reasons stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Otis presented the petition of James Warren, of Plymouth, Massachusetts, who was a lieutenant of marines on board the frigate Alliance, belonging to, and in the service of, the United States, commanded by Peter Landais; in the revolutionary war, praying remuneration, in lieu of prize money, for his shares of certain ships captured, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Otis presented the petition of Samuel G. Perkins, and others, of Massachusetts, praying redress for an outrage committed by Henry Christophe, in seizing and confiscating a large amount of property 0042 43 in the ports of the island of St. Domingo, under his dominion, by his decree of the 3d of January, 1811, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, presented the memorial of the Legislature of the state of Mississippi, praying the establishment of a port of entry at or near the mouth of Pearl river; and also the petition of the inhabitants of Green, and of Jackson county, in the state of Mississippi, representing that the mouth of the Pascagoula river is the most suitable place for a port of entry and delivery in that state, and praying that it may be designated as such by the competent authority; and the memorial and petitions were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of Noah Brown, and others, in behalf of the owners of the private armed brig Warrior, praying that they may be indemnified from loss, in consequence of the malconduct of the clerk of the district court of New York, to whom had been paid, by the order of that court, the proceeds of the brig Dundee, which brig had been libelled and condemned as lawful prize, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 21st instant, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to enquire into the expediency of continuing in force the act, entitled “An act to suspend, for a limited time, the sale or forfeiture of lauds for failure in completing the payments thereon,” until the 31st of March, 1822; and agreed thereto.

The bill for the relief of Eli Hart was read the second time, and considered as in committee of the whole, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 0043 44 of the bill for the relief of Samuel Ward; and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The bill for the relief of Matthew Barrow, having been reportedly the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Matthew Barrow.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill providing for the accommodation of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, in the county of Washington, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time, and the blank filled with “800.”

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act providing for the accommodation of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, in the county of Washington.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of State Papers, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The bill authorizing the purchase of a certain number of copies of the Declaration of Independence, published by John Binns, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

On motion by Mr. Morril,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Palmer submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures be instructed to enquire into the expediency of allowing importations, free of duty, of the raw stone from which oil-stones are manufactured, in the United States.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, from the Committee on Military Affairs 0044 45 to whom was referred the bill for the relief of John A. Dix, reported the same without amendment.

On motion by Mr. Logan,

Ordered , That the memorial of Matthew Lyon, of Eddyville, Kentucky, praying compensation for certain losses and sufferings under the act commonly called the sedition law , presented on the 14th instant, be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Resolved , That the Senate proceed to ascertain the classes in which the Senators of the state of Alabama shall he inserted, in conformity to the resolution of the 14th of May, 1789, and as the constitution requires.

That the Secretary put into the ballot-box three papers, of equal size, numbered 1, 2, 3; each Senator shall draw out one paper; the Senator who shall draw No. 1, shall be inserted in the class of Senators whose term of service will expire on the 3d of March, 1821; the Senator who shall draw No. 2, shall be inserted in the class of Senators whose term of service expires on the 3d of March, 1823; and the Senator who shall draw No. 3, shall be inserted in the class of Senators whose term of service expires on the 3d of March, 1825.

Whereupon,

The numbers above mentioned were, by the Secretary, rolled up and put into the box; when Mr. King drew No. 2, and is accordingly of the class of Senators whose terms of service will expire on the 3d of March, 1823; and Mr. Walker drew No. 3, and is accordingly of the class of Senators whose terms of service will expire on the 3d of March, 1825.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the committee to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Ruggles submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee of Claims be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing by law for the settlement of the claim of Thomas Hunter.

After the consideration of executive business, the Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1819. Link to Annals.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 22d instant, for instructing the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures to enquire into the expediency of allowing importations, free of duty, of the raw stone from which oil-stones are manufactured, in the United States; and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 22d instant, for instructing the Committee of Claims to enquire into the expediency of providing by law for the settlement of the claim of Thomas Hunter; and agreed thereto.

Mr. Macon submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Judiciary be instructed to enquire into the expediency of prescribing by law the mode of quartering soldiers during war in the houses of citizens, when the public exigencies may make it necessary, and the mode by which private property may be taken for public use, designating, particularly, by whose orders property may be taken, the manner of ascertaining its value, and the mode by which the owner shall receive, with the least possible delay, the just compensation for the same, to which he is entitled by the constitution of the United States.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Rebecca C. Appling, be discharged from the further consideration thereof; and,

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Georgia,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of John A. Dix; and,

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union, was read the second time, and considered as in committee of the whole; and the bill having been amended,

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Tuesday next.

0046 47

The bill for the relief of Samuel Ward having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass; and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Samuel Ward.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the relief of Eli Hart having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass; and that the title thereof be “All act for the relief of Eli Hart.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Vincent Grant, praying compensation for property destroyed by the enemy, during the late war with Great Britain; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of David Henly, late of Knoxville, Tennessee, praying compensation for a number of arms impressed into the service of the United States, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr, Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Trimble submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Pensions be instructed to enquire into the expediency of placing on the pension list William G. Servis, late a second lieutenant in the corps of United States' rangers.

On motion by Mr, Smith,

It was agreed, that when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next; and,

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock on Monday morning.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1819. Link to Annals.

The honorable Daniel D. Tompkins, Vice President of the United States, and President of the Senate, attended and took the chair.

0047 48

The honorable Edward Lloyd, appointed a Senator by the legislature of the state of Maryland, to continue as such to the third day of March, 1825, produced his credentials, which were read, and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

The honorable Henry Johnson, from the state of Louisiana, arrived on the 25th instant, and attended this day.

The Senate proceeded to consider the motion of the 23d instant, instructing the Committee on the Judiciary to enquire into the expediency of prescribing by law the mode of quartering soldiers during war in the houses of citizens; the mode by which private property may he taken for public use, and by whose orders it may be taken; the manner of ascertaining its value, and the mode by which the owner shall be compensated; and agreed thereto.

The Senate proceeded to consider the motion of the 23d instant, instructing the Committee on Pensions to enquire into the expediency of placing William G. Servis, late a second lieutenant of rangers, on the pension list; and,

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

Agreeably to the order, of the day, the Senate resumed the third reading of the engrossed bill authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of State Papers; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen.

Ordered , That rile further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of John A. Dix; and,

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Tennessee,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, presented the petition of John Winton. of the state of Tennessee, stating that he is lawfully entitled to two tracts of land, one lying in Hamilton, and the other in Roane county, in the state of Tennessee, of the use and occupancy of which he has been deprived by the provisions of two treaties lately made with the Cherokee Indians; and praying relief, for reasons stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Tennessee,

0048 49

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, presented the petition of Sarah F. Chotard, praying to be confirmed in her claim to two tracts of land, lying on the Bayou Sara, near Natchez; or that she may be permitted to locate the same quantity elsewhere, of equal quality, for reasons stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Morril presented the petition of Phinehas Cole, of the state of New-Hampshire, praying a pension, in consideration of revolutionary sufferings and sacrifices, and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Morril,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of John Carlton and Elisha Douglass, praying pensions, for reasons stated in the petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, presented the petition of Rhoda Crawford, praying to be permitted to change her entry for a quarter section of land in the state of Alabama, for reasons stated in her petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Alabama,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Thomas Newton and others, of the city of Philadelphia, manufacturers of corks, praying an increase of duty on imported corks, for reasons stated in the petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufacture, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Otis presented the memorial of a number of merchants of Boston, and other towns in the state of Massachusetts, praying the passage of a bankrupt act, for reasons stated in the memorial, which was read. 7

0049 50

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith presented the petition of Henry Ingraham, surviving partner of Nathaniel Ingraham & Son, and of Robert Hazlehurst and William Smith, junr. of Charleston, in the state of South Carolina, praying to be released from the payment of a Certain balance due the United States by the said Nathaniel Ingraham & Son, for reasons stated in the petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Gaillard presented the petition of Thomas Hightower, of the state of South Carolina, praying compensation for the injury done to his negro man, whilst affording aid in extricating a stalled wagon, laden with ordnance, belonging to the United States, in the fall of 1817, for reasons stated in the petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Gaillard,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of the American Society of the city of New-York, for the encouragement of domestic manufactures, praying that the credits on the duties accruing on imports may be abolished; that a duty of ten per cent. may be imposed upon all foreign and domestic goods sold by auction, with the exception of farming stock and utensils, goods sold under execution or otherwise, by direction of courts of law; that the importation of cotton goods may be restricted to such as have been manufactured from the raw material, grown in the United States, by increasing the duties on all cotton of foreign growth; and that such alterations, amendments, and increase of the tariff may he made, as in the wisdom of Congress may seem meet, and the memorial was read,

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the memorial of the Chamber of Commerce of the city of Philadelphia, presented on the 9th instant, be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Burrill, from the Committee appointed on the subject, reported 0050 51 the existing rules for conducting business in the Senate, with alterations and amendments, which were read.

On motion by Mr, Burrill,

Ordered , That they be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler, which was read; and

Ordered , That it pass to a second reading.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1819. Link to Annals.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 23d instant, instructing the Committee on Pensions to enquire into the expediency of placing William G. Servis on the pension list, and agreed thereto.

The bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler was read the second time.

Agreeably to the order of the day, the Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union: and,

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to Monday next.

The engrossed bill authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of state papers was read the third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass; and that the title thereof be “An act authorizing a subscription for the eleventh and twelfth volumes of state papers.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of John A. Dix, and no amendment having been proposed, the President reported it to the House, and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed, and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Palmer submitted the following motion for consideration:

0051 52

Resolved , That the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post route from Montpelier to Danville, in the state of Vermont.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, submitted the following motion for consideration.

Resolved , That the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post route from Natches, in the state of Mississippi, by fine way of Franklin, Monticello, Covington Court House, and Winchester, to St. Stephens, in Alabama.

The following written Message was received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Joseph J. Monroe his Secretary.

To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States:

On the 23d of February, 1803, a message from the President of the United States was transmitted to both Houses of Congress, together with the report of the then Secretary of State, Mr. Madison, upon the case of the Danish brigantine Henrick, and her cargo, belonging to citizens of Hamburg, recommending the claim to the favorable consideration of Congress. In February, 1805, it was again presented, by a message from the President, to the consideration of Congress, but has not since been definitively acted upon.

The minister resident from Denmark, and the consul general from Hamburg, having recently renewed applications in behalf of the respective owners of the vessel and cargo, I transmit herewith copies of their communications, for the further consideration of the Legislature; upon whose files all the documents relating to the claim are still existing.

JAMES MONROE.

Washington, Dec . 24 th , 1819.

The message and documents were read.

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That they be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

The following written Message was also received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Joseph J. Monroe, his Secretary:

To the Senate and House oaf Representatives of the United States:

I transmit to Congress a report from the Commissioner of the Public Buildings, which, with the accompanying documents, will exhibit 0052 53 the present state Of those buildings, and the expenditures thereon, during the year ending the 30th of September last.

JAMES MONROE.

Washington, December 24 th , 1819.

The message and accompanying documents were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be referred to the Committee on the Public Buildings, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Jasper Parrish, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of Benjamin Putney, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of certain persons who have paid duties on certain goods imported into Castine; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to a second reading.

Mr. Dickerson, from the Select Committee, to whom was referred the resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of Electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States, reported it without amendment.

Mr. Logan submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That, as the content and happiness of the people cannot be expected, under collisions, and the want of harmony between their governments, that, therefore, the Committee on the Judiciary be instructed to enquire, whether provision may not be duly made, by law, for the removal, from any state, of the Branches of the Bank of 0053 54 the United States, upon the request of the Legislature of such state; except during those periods of war, when the public good and the exigencies of the nation shall otherwise require.

Resolved , That said Committee be also instructed to enquire, whether the Charter of the Bank of the United States cannot be so amended, as that any citizen of the United States may obtain information from the Bank, or its branches, of the amount of debts due, or which shall have been contracted therein, by any person or persons whatsoever, either as principal or endorser.

And that, in order more effectually to guard against the partialities and favoritism into which institutions of the kind are so prone to run, and to prevent, in some degree, as a consequence thereof, sacrifices of property, and the seduction of civil and political rights; Resolved , That the said Committee be further instructed to enquire, whether provision cannot the regularly made by law, for requiring, that, from and after the day of the proper officers of those banks shall certify to this government the names with the sums of all persons and firms indebted in their respective banks, where the amount shall exceed the stun of dollars, and the duration of those debts shall have been for a greater length of time than

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That it be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Morril presented the petition of Josiah Ward, of the state of New Hampshire, praying a pension for revolutionary services, and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Morril,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Galliard presented the petition of Archibald B. Lord and others, in behalf of the officers and crew of the United States' cutter Boxer, praying that one fourth of the proceeds of the brig Diana, and her cargo, libelled and condemned for a violation of the non-intercourse law, may be distributed among them; for reasons stated in the petition, Which was read.

On motion by Mr. Gaillard,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Gaillard also presented the memorial of Jennings O'Bannon, of South Carolina, praying reimbursement of certain expenses incurred 0054 55 by him, in defending a suit wrongfully instituted against him by the United States; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Gaillard,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consides, and report thereon.

Mr. Eaton presented the memorial of James Brown, of the state of Tennessee, stating that he purchased in Philadelphia a number of German redemptioners, for a term of years; that, in the state of Ohio, on his way to Tennessee, he was forcibly dispossessed of said servants and himself imprisoned by certain individuals, citizens of Ohio; that he is advised, that redress for such injuries can only be obtained by suits at law; and believing the prejudices of the people of Ohio have been so excited against him, as to prevent an impartial administration of justice in that state in his case, he prays that an act may be passed by Congress, changing the venue to Tennessee, or an adjoining state, and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Dickerson presented the petition of Ann Vreeland and others, surviving executors of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased, praying payment for a certificate issued in 1778, to the deceased, by Benjamin Thompson, Commissioner for that state of New Jersey, for 245 dollars and 66 cents, bearing interest from 1st January of that year, which was accidentally destroyed; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Otis presented the memorial of the merchants and ship owners of Boston, praying the adoption of measures to countervail the discriminating duties now imposed by certain foreign nations on American shipping and their cargoes; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1819. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a report of the director of the Mint, giving the result of sundry assays made of several species of foreign coins, made current in the United States, by an act of Congress; and the letter and report were read.

Mr. Burrill presented the memorial of the cotton and woollen manufacturers, residing in Providence and its vicinity, praying the protection of Congress; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Noah Brown and others, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The report and resolution were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of Rebecca Hodgson, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw her petition.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Smith presented the petition of Joshua Nevill, of Charleston, South Carolina, praying to be discharged from the payment of certain bonds, given for duties, as stated in the petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith presented the memorial of the Legislative Council and House of Representatives of the Missouri territory, praying to be admitted into the Union as a separate and independent state; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee 0056 57 of Claims, on the petition of Jasper Parrish, and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 28th instant, for instructing the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads, to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post route from Montpelier to Danville, in the state of Vermont, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 28th instant, for instructing the same committee to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post route from Natchez, in the State of Mississippi, by the way of Franklin, Monticello, Covington Court House, and Winchester, to St. Stephens, in Alabama, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 28th instant, relating to the Bank of the United States and the Branches thereof, and, the same having been amended,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The bill for the relief of certain persons who have paid duties on certain goods imported into Castine, was read the second time.

Mr. Sanford presented a statement of trade between the port of New York and the Island of Bermuda, for one year, ending the 30th of September, 1819; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That it be printed for the use of the Senate.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler, and, the same having been amended,

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have rejected the bill, which originated in the Senate, entitled “An act providing for the accommodation of the circuit court for the District of Columbia, in the county of Washington.” 8

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They have passed shill, entitled “An act for the relief of Denton, Little, and Co. and of Harman Hendrick, of New York;” and also a bill, entitled “An act for the relief of William M'Donald, administrator of James M'Donald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States;” in which hills they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The two bills last mentioned were read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

The hill for the relief of John A. Dix, having been reported by the committee correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of War, exhibiting a statement of moneys transferred during the recess of Congress, by authority of the President of the United States, in the year 1819, shewing also their, application; and the report was read.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 30, 1819. Link to Annals.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims on the petition of Benjamin Putney; and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims on the petition of Rebecca Hodgson.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next, and that it be printed for the use of the Senate.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of President and Vice President of the United States and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and made the order of the day for, Tuesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 0058 59 of the bill for the relief of certain persons who have paid duties on certain goods imported into Castine.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

Mr. Lloyd presented the memorial of a number of citizens of the United States, residing in Maryland, manufacturers of cotton and woollen goods, praying the protection of Congress; and the memo rial was read.

On motion by Mr. Lloyd,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of Ebenezer Stephens and others, praying that provision may be made by law for the liquidation and settlement of a claim, which originated in two contracts made between Robert Morris, Esq. Superintendent of the Finances of the United States, and certain persons, associated under the firm of Comfort Sands & Co. and Sands, Livingston & Co. for supplying with provisions, for a certain period, the troops of the United States, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of authorizing the state of Tennessee to dispose of the vacant land south of French Broad, and Holstein rivers, in said state, at a price less than two dollars per acre.

The bill, entitled “An Act for the relief of William M'Donald, administrator of James M'Donald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States,” was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The bill, entitled “An Act for the relict of Denton, Little & Co. and of Harman Hendrick, of New York,” was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

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The Senate resumed the consideration of the engrossed bill for the relief of John A. Dix.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the committee appointed to arrange and report the rules for conducting business in the Senate.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be recommitted to the Committee of Claims, further to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

It was agreed, that when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next; and,

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock on Monday morning.

MONDAY, JANUARY 3, 1820. Link to Annals.

The honorable Richard M. Johnson, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the state of Kentucky, to supply the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of the honorable John J. Crittenden, produced his credentials, which were read; and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

Mr. Stokes presented the petition of Edward B. Dudley and John M. Van Cleef, in behalf of themselves and the master and owner of the brig Sally, of Wilmington, North Carolina, praying relief for an alleged violation of the laws prohibiting the introduction of slaves into the United States, as stated in the petition, which was read.

On motion by Mr. Stokes,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to enquire into the expediency of subjecting the cadets in the United States' Military Academy at West Point, to the rules and articles of war.

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The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Navy, made in obedience to a resolution of the Senate of the 8th of February, 1819, on the rules, regulations, and instructions, for the Naval Service, prepared and reported under the authority of an act of Congress of the 7th day of February, 1815, and the report was read.

On motion by Mr. Pleasants,

Ordered , That it be referred to the committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Logan submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the President of the United States be requested to cause to be laid before the Senate any evidence in the executive department, in relation to judgments, fines, and payments, under the act entitled “An act for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States,” and whether in any, and in what, instances the same have been remitted.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Ann Vreeland and others, surviving executors of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased, made a report, accompanied by a bill for the relief of the heirs and legal representatives of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased; and the report and bill were read.

Ordered , That the bill pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That the report be printed for the use of the Senate.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the committee appointed to arrange and report the rules for conducting business in the Senate; and also such amendments to those rules as they may think proper to be adopted; and the same having been amended,the following was agreed to as the rules of the Senate, and also the joint rules and orders of the two Houses.

1. The President having taken the chair, and a quorum being present, the journal of the preceding day shall be read, to the end that any mistake may be corrected that shall be made in the entries.

2. No member shall speak to another, or otherwise interrupt the business of the Senate, or read any newspaper, while the journals or public papers are reading, or when any member is speaking in any debate.

3. Every member when he speaks shall address the chair, standing in his place, and when he has finished shall sit down.

4. No member shall speak more than twice, in any one debate on the same day, without leave of the Senate.

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5. When two members rise at the same time, the President shall name the person to speak; but in all cases the member first rising shall speak first.

6. When a member shall be called to order, he shall sit down until the President shall have determined whether he is in order or not; and every question of order shall be decided by the President without debate; but, if there be a doubt in his mind, he may call for the sense of the Senate.

7. If the member be called to order for words spoken, the exceptionable words shall immediately be taken down in writing, that the President may be better enabled to judge of the matter.

8. No member shall absent himself from the service of the Senate, without leave of the Senate first obtained. And in case a less number than a quorum of the Senate shall convene, they are hereby authorized to send the sergeant-at-arms, or any other person or persons by them authorized, for any or all absent members, as the majority of such members present shall agree, at the expense of such absent members respectively, unless such excuse for non-attendance shall be made, as the Senate, when a quorum is convened, shall judge sufficient; and in that case the expense shall be paid out of the contingent fund. And this rule shall apply as well to the first convention of the Senate at the legal time of meeting, as to each day of the session, after the hour has arrived to which the Senate stood adjourned.

9. No motion shall be debated until the same shall be seconded.

10. When a motion shall be made and seconded, it shall be reduced to writing, if desired by the President, or any member, delivered in at the table, the read, before the same shall be debated.

11. When a question is under debate, no motion shall be received but to adjourn, to lie on the table, to postpone indefinitely, to postpone to a day certain, to commit, or to amend; which several motions shall have precedence in the order they stand arranged, and the motion for adjournment shall always be in order, and be decided without debate.

12. If the question in debate contain several points, any member may have the same divided.

13. In filling up blanks, the largest sum and longest time shall be first put.

14. When the reading of a paper is called for, and the same is objected to by any member, it shall be determined by a vote of the Senate, and without debate.

15. The unfinished business in which the Senate was engaged at 0062 63 the last preceding adjournment, shall have the preference in the orders of the day, and no motion on any other business shall be received, without special leave of the Senate, until the former is disposed of.

16. When the yeas and nays shall be called for by one-fifth of the members present, each member called upon shall, unless for special reason he be excused by the Senate, declare openly, and without debate, his assent or dissent to the question. In taking the yeas and nays, and upon the call of the House,the names of the members shall be taken alphabetically.

17. On a motion made and seconded to shut the doors of the Senate, on the discussion of any business which may, in the opinion of a member, require secrecy, the President shall direct the gallery to be cleared; and, during the discussion of such motion, the doors shall remain shut.

18. No motion shall be deemed in order to admit any person or persons, whatsoever, within the doors of the Senate chamber, to present any petition, memorial, or address, or to hear any such read.

19. When a question has been once made and carried in the affirmative or negative, it shall be in order for any member of the majority to move for the reconsideration thereof; but no motion for the reconsideration of any vote shall be in order after a bill, resolution, message, report, amendment, or motion upon which the vote was taken, shall have gone out of the possession of the Senate, announcing their decision; nor shall any motion for reconsideration be in order, unless made on the same day on which the vote was taken, or within the two next days of actual session of the Senate thereafter.

20. When the Senate are equally divided, the Secretary shall take the decision of the President.

21. All questions shall be put by the President of the Senate, either in the presence or absence of the President of the United States, and the Senators shall signify their assent or dissent, by answering, viva voce , aye or no.

22. The Vice President, or President of the Senate pro tempore, shall have the right to name a member to perform the duties of the chair; but such substitution shall not extend beyond an adjournment.

23. Before any petition or memorial, addressed to the Senate, shall be received and read at the table, whether the same shall be introduced by the President or a member, a brief statement of the 0063 64 contents of the petition or memorial shall verbally be made by the introducer.

24. One day's notice, at least, shall be given of an intended motion for leave to bring in a bill; and all bills, after the first reading, shall be printed for the use of the Senate.

25. Every bill shall receive three readings previous to its being passed; and the President shall give notice at each, whether it be the first, second, or third; which readings shall be on three different days, unless the Senate unanimously direct otherwise. And all resolutions proposing amendments to the Constitution, or to which the approbation and signature of the President may be requisite, or which may grant money out of the contingent, or any other fund, shall be treated, in all respects, in the introduction and form of proceedings on them, in the Senate, in a similar manner with bills.

26. No bill shall be committed or amended until it shall have been twice read; after which it may be referred to a committee.

27. All bills on a second reading shall first be considered by the Senate in the same manner as if the Senate were in committee of the whole, before they shall be taken up and proceeded on by the Senate agreeably to the standing rules, unless otherwise ordered. And when the Senate shall consider a treaty, bill, or resolution, as in committee of the whole, the Vice President, or President pro tempore, may call a member to fill the chair, during the time the Senate shall remain in committee of the whole; and the chairman so called shall, during such time, have the powers of a President pro tempore.

28. The final question upon the second reading of every bill, resolution, constitutional amendment, or motion, originating in the Senate, and requiring three readings previous to being passed, shall be, “Whether it shall be engrossed and read a third time ?” And no amendment shall be received for discussion at the third reading of any bill, resolution, amendment, or motion, unless by unanimous consent of the members present: but it shall at all times be in order before the final passage of any such bill, resolution, constitutional amendment, or motion, to move its commitment, and should such commitment take place, and any amendment be reported by the committee, the said bill, resolution, constitutional amendment, or motion, shall be again read a second time, and considered as in committee of the whole, and then the aforesaid question shall be again put.

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29. The titles of bills, and such parts thereof only as shall be affected by proposed amendments, shall be inserted on the journals.

30. The following standing committees, to consist of five members each, shall be appointed at the commencement of each session, with leave to report by bill or otherwise:

A Committee on Foreign Relations.

A Committee on Finance.

A Committee on Commerce and Manufactures.

A Committee on Military Affairs.

A Committee on the Militia.

A Committee on Naval Affairs.

A Committee on Public Lands.

A Committee on Indian Affairs.

A Committee of Claims.

A Committee on the Judiciary.

A Committee on the Post-office and Post roads.

A Committee on Pensions.

A Committee on the District of Columbia.

A Committee of three members, whose duty it shall be to audit and control the contingent expenses of the Senate.

And a Committee, consisting of three members, whose duty it shall be to examine all bills, amendments, resolutions, or motions, before they go out of possession of the Senate, and to make report that they are correctly engrossed; which report shall be entered on the journal.

31. All committees shall be appointed by ballot, and a plurality of votes shall make a choice. But when any subject or matter shall have been referred to a committee, any other subject or matter of a similar nature may, on motion, be referred to such committee.

32. When nominations shall be made in writing by the President of the United States to the Senate, a future day shall be assigned, unless the Senate unanimously direct otherwise, for taking them into consideration. When the President of the United States shall meet the Senate in the Senate Chamber, the President of the Senate shall have a chair on the floor, be considered as the head of the Senate and his chair shall be assigned to the President of the United States. When the Senate shall be convened by the President of the United States to any other place, the President of the Senate and Senators shall attend at the place appointed. The Secretary of the Senate shall also attend to take the minutes of the Senate. 9

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33. Whenever a treaty shall be laid before the Senate for ratification, it shall be read a first time for information only; when no motion to reject, ratify, or modify, the whole, or any part, shall be received. Its second reading shall be for consideration; and, on a subsequent day, when it shall be taken up, as in committee of the whole, and every one shall be free to move a question on any particular article, in this form: “Will the Senate advise and consent to the ratification of this article?” or to propose amendments thereto, either by inserting or by leaving out words; in which last case, the question shall be, “Shall these words stand as part of the article?” and in every of the said cases, the concurrence of two-thirds of the Senators present shall be requisite to decide affirmatively. And when through the whole,the proceedings shall be stated to the House, and questions shall be again severally put thereon for confirmation, or new ones proposed, requiring, in like manner, a concurrence of two-thirds, for whatever is retained or inserted; the votes so confirmed shall, by the House, or a committee thereof, be reduced into the form of a ratification, with or without modifications, as may have been decided, and shall be proposed on a subsequent day, when every one shall again be free to move amendments, either by inserting or leaving out words; in which last case, the question shall be, “Shall these words stand part of the resolution?” And, in both cases, the concurrence of two-thirds shall be requisite to carry the affirmative, as well as, on the final question, to advise and consent to the ratification in the form agreed to.

34. When an amendment to be proposed to the Constitution is under consideration, the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present shall not be requisite to decide any question for amendments, or extending to the merits, being short of the final question.

35. When any question may have been decided by the Senate, in which two-thirds of the members present are necessary to carry the affirmative, any member who votes on that side which prevailed in the question, may be at liberty to move for a reconsideration; and a motion for reconsideration shall be decided by a majority of votes.

36. All confidential communications, made by the President of the United States, to the Senate, shall be by the members thereof kept secret; and all treaties which may be laid before the Senate shall also be kept secret, until the Senate shall, by their resolution, take off the injunction of secrecy.

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37. All information or remarks, touching or concerning the character or qualifications of any person nominated by the President to office, shall be kept secret.

38. When acting on confidential or executive business, the Senate shall be cleared of all persons, except the Secretary, the Sergeant-at-Arms, and Door-Keeper, or, in his absence, fire assistant door-keeper.

39. Extracts from the Executive record are not to be furnished but by special order.

40. Every vote of the Senate shall be entered on the journal, and a brief statement of the contents of each petition, memorial, or paper, presented to the Senate, be also inserted on the journal.

41. No paper or document shall be printed for the use of the Senate, without special order, except reports of committees of the Senate, messages from the President of the United States, and communications from the heads of departments.

42. The proceedings of the Senate, when they shall act in their Executive capacity, shall he kept in separate and distinct books.

43. The proceedings of the Senate, when not acting as in a committee of the whole, shall be entered on rite journal as concisely as possible, care being token to detail a true and accurate account of the proceedings.

44. Messages shall be sent to the House of Representatives by the Secretary, who shall previously endorse the final determination of the Senate thereon.

45. Messengers are introduced in any state of business, except while a question is putting, while the yeas and nays are calling, or while the ballots are counting.

Joint Rules and Orders of the two Houses .

1. In every case of an amendment of a bill agreed to in one House, and dissented to in the other, if either House shall request a conference and appoint a Committee for that purpose, and the other House shall also appoint a Committee to confer, such Committees shall, at a convenient hour, to be agreed on by their Chairman, meet in the conference chamber, and state to each other verbally or in writing, as either shall choose, the reasons of their respective Houses for and against the amendment, and confer freely thereon.

2. When a message shall be sent from the Senate to the House of Representatives, it shall be announced at the door of the House by the door-keeper, and shall be respectfully communicated to the chair, by the person by whom it may be sent.

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3. The same ceremony shall be observed when a message shall be sent from the House of Representatives to the Senate.

4. Messages shall be sent by such persons, as a sense of propriety in each House may determine to be proper.

5. While bills are on their passage between the two Houses, they shall be on paper, and under the signature of the Secretary or Clerk of each house respectively.

6. After a bill shall have passed both Houses, it shall be duly enrolled on parchment, by the Secretary of the Senate, or Clerk of the House of Representatives, as the bill may have originated in the one or the other House, before it shall be presented to the President of the United States.

7. When hills are enrolled, they shall be examined by a joint committee of one from the Senate, and two from the House of Representatives, appointed as a standing committee for that purpose, who shall carefully compare the enrolment with the engrossed bills, as passed in the two Houses, and, correcting any errors that may be discovered in the enrolled bills, make their report forthwith to the respective Houses.

8. After examination and report, each bill shall be signed in the respective Houses, first by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, then by the President of the Senate.

9. After a bill shall have been thus signed in each House, it shall be presented by the said committee to the President of the United States, for his approbation, it being first endorsed On the back of the roll, certifying in which House the same originated; which endorsement shall be signed by the Secretary or Clerk (as the case may be) of the House in which the same did originate, and shall be entered on the journal of each House. The said committee shall report the day of presentation to the President, which time shall also be carefully entered on the journal of each House.

10. All orders, resolutions, and votes, which are to presented to the President of the United States for his approbation, shall, also, in the same manner, be previously enrolled, examined, and signed, and shall be presented in the same manner, and by the same Committee, as provided in cases of bills.

11. When the Senate and House of Representatives shall judge it proper to make a joint address to the President, it shall be presented to him in his audience chamber, by the President of the Senate, in the presence of the Speaker and both Houses.

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12. When a bill or resolution, which shall have passed in one House, is rejected in the other, notice thereof is given to the House in which the same may have passed,

13. When a bill or resolution, which has been passed in one House, is rejected in the other, it is not brought in during the same session, without a notice often days, and leave of two-thirds of that House in which it shall be renewed.

14. Each House transmits to the other all papers on which any bill or resolution shall be founded.

15. After each House shall have adhered to their disagreement, a bill or resolution is lost.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That they be printed, together with the constitution of the United States, and five hundred additional copies thereof, for the use of the Senate.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have passed a bill, entitled “An act in addition to the act making appropriations for the support of the Navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen;” a bill, entitled “An act supplementary to the act entitled “An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerics in the different offices, passed the twentieth of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen;” a bill, entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty;” a bill, entitled “An act allowing Sarah Allen the bounty land and pay which would have been due to her son Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his service as a private in the late war;” and, also, a resolution for the further distribution of the Journal of the Convention which formed the constitution of the United States; in which bills and resolution they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said four bills and resolution were read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

The bill, entitled “An act in addition to the act making appropriations for the support of the Navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen,” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

0069 70

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The bill, entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty,” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The bill, entitled “An act supplementary to the act entitled ‘An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices, passed the twentieth of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen,” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Miss.

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

The bill entitled “An act allowing Sarah Allen the bounty land and pay which would have been due to her son Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his service as a private in the late war,” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Tennessee,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to constrict and report thereon.

The resolution for the further distribution of the journal of the convention which formed the constitution of the United States, was read the second time, by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, on the petition of Rebecca Hodgson, and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw her petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims to whom was referred the petition of Noah Brown and others.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motions of the 28th 0070 71 ultimo, respecting the Bank of the United States and the Branches thereof; and,

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 30th ultimo, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to “enquire into the expediency of authorizing the state of Tennessee to dispose of the vacant land south of French, Broad, and Holstein Rivers, in said state, at a price less than two dollars per acre,” and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Navy, comprehending a statement of the contracts made by the Commissioners of the Navy during the year 1819; and the report was read.

On motion by Mr. Pleasants,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of fire whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of certain persons who have paid duties on certain goods imported into Castine, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the house; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have pasSed a bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” in which bill they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

After the consideration of Executive business, the Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to morrow morning.

TUESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1820. Link to Annals.

The honorable William Pinkney, appointed a Senator by the Legislature of the state of Maryland, in place of the honorable Alexander 0071 72 C. Hanson, deceased, produced his credentials; which were read, and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, from the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty,” reported the same, without amendment.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the petition of Joshua Nevill, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution.

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner be not granted.

The report and resolution were read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That they be printed for the use of the Senate.

On motion by Mr. Pleasants,

Ordered , That the Committee on Naval Affairs, to whom was referred so much of the message of the President of the United States as relates to the designation of particular ports for the admission of foreign ships of war and privateers, be discharged from the further consideration thereof, and that the same be relented to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Edward Barry, sailing master, and George Hodge, boatswain, in the navy yard of the United States, at Washington, praying remuneration for the loss of household furniture, books, and instruments of navigation, destroyed by the fire on the 24h of August, 1814, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The bill from the House of Representatives, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” was read the first and second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Brown presented the memorial of Robert Hart and others, captains of American vessels lying in the port of New-Orleans, complaining of the great difference of duty in France paid by American 0072 73 and French vessels, representing the great evils arising therefrom, and praying relief; and the memorial was read,

On motion by Mr. Brown,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, presented the petition of Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit, of the state of Louisiana, praying the confirmation of their title to a certain tract of land in said state, and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson also presented the petition of Rosalie P. Deslonde, the petition of J. Pellet, the petition of Joseph Lefevre, the petition of Barthelemy Duvergé, the petition of Francis B. Languille, the petition of John Rodreguez, the petition of Joseph M'Neil, the petition of Lewis H. Guerlin, the petition of Pierre Dennis de la Ronde, the petition of Alexander Milne, the petition of Solomon Provost, the petition of Labedoyere de Kermion, and the petition of Noel Destrahan, for and in behalf of the heirs of E. Macarty, of the state of Louisiana, praying remuneration for losses sustained by them during the late war with Great Britain, by invasion of the enemy, as stated in the several petitions; which were read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith presented the petition of Thomas Chapman, collector of the customs for Georgetown district, in the state of South Carolina, praying the restoration of a certain sum of money, as his proportion of the cargo of the brig Diana, a Swedish vessel, forfeited for a violation of the revenue laws, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the bill establishing a circuit court within and for the district of Maine, reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Eaton presented the memorial of John Nicholls, praying indemnity 10 0073 74 for certain wagons and horses lost whilst in the service of the United States, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That it be refereed to the Committee of Claims. to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Eaton also presented the petition of Robert Purdy, late colonel in the military service of the United States, praying remuneration for certain expenditures incurred by him in the performance of his duties in endeavoring to enforce his order prohibiting the introduction of spirituous liquors within the limits of his encampment, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Tichenor gave notice that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to introduce a bill providing for the better organization of the Treasury Department.

Mr. Dana presented the memorial of the chamber of commerce of New-Haven, Connecticut, praying an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Noble presented the memorial of the General Assembly of the grate of Indiana, on the subject of locating an additional land office at Brownstown, in the county of Jackson, in said state; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 28th of last month, respecting the Bank of the United States and its branches.

Mr. Barbour was requested to take the chair.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

The question was taken separately on each paragraph, and determined in the negative.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 3d instant, for instructing the Committee on Military Affairs to enquire into the expediency of subjecting the cadets in the United States' military academy at West Point, to the rules and articles of war; and agreed thereto.

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The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 3d instant, for requesting the President of the United States to cause to be laid before the Senate any evidence in the Executive Department in relation to judgments, fines, and payments, Under the act, entitled “An act for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States;” and whether, in any, and in what, instances the same have been remitted; and agreed thereto.

Agreeably to the order of the day, the Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States; and,

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That the consideration thereof be further postponed to, and made the order of the day for, Monday next.

The bill to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States was read the second time.

The Senate resumed the third reading of the engrossed bill for the relief of John A. Dix; and

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of John A. Dix.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Navy, shewing the names of the clerks employed in his office and in the office of the Commissioners of the Navy, during the year 1819; and the amount of compensation paid to each; and the report was read.

The bill for the relief of the heirs and legal representatives of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased, was read the second time.

The bill for the relief of certain persons who have paid duties on certain goods imported into Castine, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of certain persons who have paid duties on certain goods imported into Castine.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Mr. Horsey presented the memorial of the Columbian Institute, praying the grant of a part of the public reservation of ground in the 0075 76 City of Washington, for purposes connected with the said institution; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee On the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Ordered , That a member be added to the Committee on the District of Columbia, in place of Mr. Otis excused; and

Mr. Lloyd was appointed.

On motion by Mr. Smith.

Ordered , That a member be added to the Committee on the Judiciary, in place of Mr. Otis excused; and

Mr. Pinkney was appointed.

On motion by Mr. Leake,

The Senate proceeded to the appointment of a standing Committee on Indian Affairs; and

Ordered , That Mr. Leake, Mr. King, Mr. Johnson of Kentucky, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana and Mr. Lowrie, be the committee.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 5, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting a copy of the army register, for each member of the Senate, conformably to a resolution of the Senate, of December, 1815; and the letter was read.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of the Chamber of Commerce of the City of New York, on the subject of the discriminating duties established in France on the staple products of this country, representing the evil consequences resulting to the shipping interest of the United States therefrom, and praying relief; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Lowrie offered the following proceedings of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, which were received and read.

“That all power is inherent in the people, and all free governments 0076 77 are founded on their authority and instituted for their peace, safety, and happiness,” are the fundamental principles of republicanism.

To prevent the peace, safety, and happiness of the people from being endangered, political orthodoxy teaches that they ought never to delegate a power which they can exercise with convenience themselves.

In proportion as the capital of a monied institution is increased, its branches extended and its direction removed from the body of the people, so also will be increased its power and inclination to do evil and to tyrannize. THEREFORE,

Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Common. wealth of Pennsylvania in General Assembly met , That the following amendment be proposed to the constitution of the United States, viz. Congress shall make no law to erect or incorporate any bank or other monied institution, except within the district of Columbia, and every bank or other monied institution which shall be established by the authority of Congress, shall, together with its branches and offices of discount and deposit, be confined to the district of Columbia.

Resolved , That our Senators and Representatives in Congress, be requested to use their exertions to procure the adoption of the foregoing amendment.

Resolved , That the Governor be requested to transmit copies of the foregoing preamble, proposed amendment, and resolutions, to each of our Senators and Representatives in Congress, and also to transmit like copies to the executives of the several states, with a request that they lay the same before the legislatures thereof, soliciting their cooperation in procuring the adoption of the foregoing amendment.

REES HILL, Speaker of the House of Representatives .

ISAAC WEAVER, Speaker of the Senate .

Approved —the twenty-ninth day of March, one thousand eight hundred and nineteen.

WILLIAM FINDLAY.

Mr. Roberts offered the following proceedings of the same Legislature, which were also received and read.

0077 78

Resolutions relative to preventing the introduction of Slavery into new States .

The Senate and House of Representatives of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, whilst they cherish the right of the individual states to express their opinions upon all public measures proposed in the Congress of the Union, are aware that its usefulness must in a great degree depend upon the discretion with which it is exercised. They believe that the right ought not to be resorted to upon trivial subjects or unimportant occasions, but they are also persuaded that there are moments when the neglect to exercise it would be a dereliction of public duty.

Such an occasion as in their judgment demands the frank expression of the sentiments of Pennsylvania, is now presented. A measure was ardently supported in the last Congress of the United States, and will probably be as earnestly urged during the existing session of that body, which has a palpable tendency to impair the political relations of the several states; which is calculated to mar the social happiness of the present, and future generations; which, if adopted, would impede the march of humanity and freedom through the world, and would affix and perpetuate an odious stain upon the present race: a measure, in brief, which proposes to spread the crimes and cruelties of slavery, from the banks of the Mississippi to the shores of the Pacific.

When measures of this character are seriously advocated in the republican congress of America in the nineteenth century, the several states are invoked by the duty which they owe to the Deity, by the veneration which they entertain for the memory of the founders of the republic, and by a tender regard for posterity, to protest against its adoption, to refuse to covenant with crime, and to limit the range of an evil that already hangs in awful boding over so large a portion of the Union.

Nor can such a protest be entered by any state with greater propriety than by Pennsylvania. This commonwealth has as sacredly respected the rights of other states, as it has been careful of its own. It has been the invariable aim of the people of Pennsylvania to extend to the universe, by their example, the unadulterated blessings of civil and religious freedom. It is their pride, that they have been at all times the practical advocates of those improvements and charities amongst men, which are so well calculated to enable them to answer the purposes of their Creator; and, above all, they may boast that they were foremost in removing the pollution of slavery from amongst them.

0078 79

If, indeed, the measure against which Pennsylvania considers it her duty to raise her voice, was calculated to abridge any of the rights guarantied to the several states; if, odious as slavery is, it was proposed to hasten its extinction by means injurious to the states upon which it was unhappily entailed, Pennsylvania would he amongst the first to insist upon a sacred observance of the constitutional compact. But it cannot be pretended that the rights of any of the states are at all to be affected by refusing to extend the mischiefs of human bondage over the boundless regions of the west, a territory which formed no part of the confederation at the adoption of the constitution; which has been but lately purchased from an European power by the people of the Union at large; which may or may not be admitted as a state into the Union at the discretion of Congress, which must establish a republican form of government, and no other; and whose climate affords none of the pretexts urged for resorting to the labor of natives of the torrid zone. Such a territory has no right, inherent or acquired, such as those states possessed which established the existing constitution. When that constitution was framed, in September, seventeen hundred and eighty seven, the concession that three fifths of the slaves in the states then existing should be represented in Congress, could not have been intended to embrace regions at that time held by a foreign power. On the contrary, so anxious were the Congress of that day to confine human bondage within its ancient home, that, on the thirteenth of July, seventeen hundred and eighty seven, that body unanimously declared that slavery or involuntary servitude should not exist in the extensive territories bounded by the Ohio, the Mississippi, Canada and the lakes. And in the ninth section of the first article of the constitution itself, the power of Congress to prohibit the migration of servile persons after the year eighteen hundred and eight, is expressly recognized; nor is there to be found in the statute book a single instance of the admission of a territory to the rank of a state, in which Congress have not adhered to the right vested in them by the constitution, to stipulate with the territory upon the conditions of such admission.

The Senate and House of Representatives of Pennsylvania, therefore, cannot but deprecate any departure from the humane and enlightened policy, pursued not only by the illustrious Congress of 1787, but by their successors, without exception. They are persuaded that, to open the fertile regions of the west to a servile race, would tend to 0079 80 increase their numbers beyond all past example, would open a new and steady market for the lawless venders of human flesh, and would render all schemes for obliterating this most foul blot upon the American character, useless and unavailing.

Under these convictions, and in the full persuasion that upon this topic there is but one opinion in Pennsylvania—

Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , That the Senators and Representatives of this state in the Congress of the United States, be and they are here. by requested, to vote against the admission of any territory as a state into the Union, unless “the further introduction of slavery or involuntary servitude, except for the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall be prohibited; and all children born within the said territory, after its admission into the Union as a state, shall be free, but may be held to service until the age of twenty five years.”

Resolved , That the governor be and he is hereby requested, to cause a copy of the foregoing preamble and resolution to be transmitted to each of the Senators and Representatives of this state in the Congress of the United States.

JOSEPH LAWRENCE, Speaker of the House of Representatives .

ISAAC WEAVER, Speaker of the Senate .

Approved —the twenty-second day of December, one thousand eight hundred and nineteen.

WILLIAM FINDLAY.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Noah Brown and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until the second Monday in February next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

0080 81

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the heirs and legal representatives of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill establishing a circuit court within and for the District of Maine; and the bill having been amended, it was reported to the house accordingly, and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred a resolution of the Senate, of December 20th, 1819, instructing them to enquire into the expediency of reviving the act of 1806, entitled “An act to provide for persons who were disabled by known wounds received in the Revolutionary War,” which expired at the close of the last session of Congress, made a report, which was read.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty; and,

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Tennessee,

Ordered , That it be re-committed to the Committee on Military Affairs, further to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, from said committee, reported said bill, with amendments, which were read, and considered as in committee of the whole; and, the amendments having been agreed to, the bill was reported to the house amended accordingly, and, the amendments being concurred in,

On the question, “shall the amendments be engrossed and the bill read a third time as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 11 0081 82 of the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the State of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until this day four weeks.

Mr. Dana offered the proceedings and resolutions of the town meeting of New Haven, Connecticut, expressing their opinion that Congress have the right to prohibit the admission of slavery into any state or territory, hereafter to be formed and admitted into the Union, and that the admission of slavery into any such state or territory would be opposed to the genius and spirit of our government and injurious to the highest interests of the nation, and requesting the Senators and Representatives from that state, in Congress, to use their exertions to prevent the further extension of slavery in the United States, which were received and read.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Tichenor asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill for the better organization of the Treasury Department; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

After the consideration of executive business,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of War, comprehending statements of the expenditure and application of all such sums of money as have been drawn from the Treasury by the Secretary of War from the 1st of October 1818, to the 30th of September. 1819, inclusive, in virtue of the appropriation laws of 1819, and of the unexpended balances of former appropriations remaining in the Treasury on the 1st of October, 1818; prepared in obedience to the 1st section of the act of the 3d of March 1809, further to amend the several acts for the establishment and regulation of the Treasury, War, and Navy Departments; and the report was read.

The President also communicated a similar report of the Secretary of the Navy, and also a letter from him transmitting for the use of the Senate seventy five copies of the Naval Register; and the report and letter were respectively read.

The President also communicated the petition of Ann Wilson, in behalf of herself and others, praying that provision may be made for 0082 83 funding certain loan office and other certificates and continental money in their possession, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Williams of Mississippi,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler, reported the same without amendment, accompanied by a report recommending that the bill be rejected; and the report was read.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of David Henley, late of Knoxville, Tennessee, reported a bill authorising payment to be made for certain muskets impressed into the service of the United States; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Parrott presented the memorial of merchants and others, of Portsmouth, New-Hampshire, in favor of a national bankrupt law; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Dickerson presented the memorial of Thomas Leiper and others, citizens of Pennsylvania, praying that the tariff may be revised in such a mode, as to revive our drooping manufactures, and afford effectual protection of the national industry; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Finance, upon the petition of Joshua Nevill, and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petition be not granted.

Mr. Van Dyke submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Pensions be instructed to enquire whether any amendment be necessary to the act entitled “An act to provide for certain persons engaged in the land and naval service of the United States in the Revolutionary War,” approved March 18th, 1818, the better to insure the execution of the said act, according to its true spirit and intention, and whether it be expedient, in any respect, to amend or modify said act.

0083 84

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the bill entitled “An act supplementary to an act, entitled ‘An ac to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices,’ passed the 20th day of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen,” reported the same with an amendment, which was read.

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” reported the same with amendments, which were read.

On motion by Mr. Pinkney,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and made the order of the day for, Thursday next.

The amendments to the bill entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty,” having been reported by the committee correctly engrossed, the bill was read a third time as amended.

Resolved , That this bill pass with amendments.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

The bill to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the relief of the heirs and legal representatives of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of the heirs and legal representatives of Nicholas Vreeland, deceased.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have passed a bill entitled “An act for the relief of James Hughes,” a bill entitled “An 0084 85 act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased;” and also a bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk;” in which bills they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said three bills were read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

The bill entitled “An act for the relief of James Hughes” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The bill entitled “An act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased,” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

The bill entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk,” was read the second time, by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Kentucky, presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Kentucky, in behalf of Christopher Miller, praying that adequate provision may he made for him in consideration of services rendered under general Wayne, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Lloyd presented the memorial of Sam'l. and W. Meeteer and others, manufacturers, dealers in, and consumers of paper, residing in Baltimore, praying that a duty per lb. sufficient to protect the American manufacturer, be laid on all paper imported into the United States; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Lloyd,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0085 86

It was agreed, Jun. 10.that when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next; and,

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock on Monday morning.

MONDAY JANUARY 10, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Taylor presented the memorial of John Badollet, Register of the Land Office, for the district of Vincennes, praying compensation for certain extra services, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Taylor,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Pleasants, from the Committee on Naval Affairs, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act in addition to the act making appropriations for the support of the Navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen,” reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of the inhabitants of the city of Schenectady, in the state of New-York, on the subject of the further extension of slavery in this country, expressing the opinion that Congress possess the constitutional authority to prohibit it, and praying the same may be prohibited in any new state admitted into the Union, beyond the limits of the original territory of the United States; and the memorial was read.

Mr. Sanford also presented the memorial of the Chamber of Commerce of the city of New-York, praying the passage of a law establishing a general system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Lathrop Davis, praying an increase of pension, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution.

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Lanman presented the memorial of citizens of Middletown and its vicinity, in the state of Connecticut, praying that adequate protection 0086 87 may be extended to domestic manufactures, for reasons stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Lanman,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Mellen presented the proceedings of the meeting of the inhabitants of the town of South Berwick, in the state of Massachusetts, on the subject of the further extension of slavery in this country, and praying the same may be prohibited in any new state, which may be hereafter admitted by Congress into the Union; which were read.

The President communicated a letter from the Commissioner of the General Land Office, transmitting a copy of a special report of the Register and Receiver of public moneys of the Eastern District of the state of Louisiana; and the letter and report were read.

The President also communicated a report of the Commissioners of the Navy Pension Fund, containing statements in relation to that fund, made in obedience to the “Act for the better government of the navy of the United States;” and the report was read.

Mr. Horsey presented the petition of the President and Directors of the Bank of the Metropolis, praying a renewal of their charter; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Wood, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted. The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of Thomas Hightower, also made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Burrill presented the proceedings and memorial of the citizens of the state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, assembled at the State House, in Providence, on the subject of the further extension of slavery in this country, and praying the same may 0087 88 be prohibited in any new state which may be hereafter admitted by Congress into the Union; and also the address of the Representatives of the yearly meeting of Friends in New-England, on the same subject; which were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the bill entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk,” be discharged from the further consideration thereof, and that it he referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Wilson submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Military Affairs he instructed to enquire into the expediency of allowing to officers of the army a specific sum monthly, in lieu of their present pay, rations, and other emoluments.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased,” reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, presented the petition of William Wikoff, of the county of Opelousas, in the territory of Orleans, praying the confirmation of his title to certain land therein stated; and also the petition of Abraham Mace, of the state of Louisiana, making a similar prayer; and the petitions were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Noble presented the petition of Alexander Irwin, of the county of Franklin, and state of indiana, praying an increase of pension, for reasons stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing by law for the appointment 0088 89 of a Surveyor General, for the United States, for the state of Louisiana, whose official duties shall be confined to the state.

Mr. Thomas submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing additional districts, for the sale of public lands, in the state of Illinois.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred a resolution of the Senate, of December 20th, 1819, instructing them to enquire into the expediency of reviving the act of 1806, entitled “An act to provide for persons who were disabled by known wounds received in the Revolutionary War,” which expired at the close of the last session of Congress; and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That it is not necessary or expedient to revive the act in said resolution mentioned.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 6th instant, for instructing the Committee on Pensions to enquire whether any amendment be necessary to the act, entitled “An act to provide for Certain persons engaged in the land and naval service of the United States, in the Revolutionary War,” approved March 18th, 1818, the better to insure the execution of the said act, according to its true spirit and intention, and whether it be expedient in any respect to amend or modify Said act, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler, and,

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until the second Monday in February next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act supplementary to the act entitled ‘An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the Clerks in the different offices,’ passed the 20th of April, 1818,” together with the amendment reported thereto by the Committee on Finance; and, the amendment having been agreed to, the bill was reported to the House amended accordingly; and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall the amendment be engrossed, and the bill be read a third time as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Agreeably to the order of the day, the Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the resolution proposing an 12 0089 90 amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States; and,

On motion by Mr, Lanman,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

Mr. Eaton submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Judiciary he instructed to enquire whether any amendments can be made in the criminal code of the United States, by which to punish persons guilty of forging papers, or vouchers necessary to the establishment of any claims now, or hereafter to be brought against the government of the United States.

The bill establishing a circuit court within and for the District of Maine, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act establishing a circuit court within and for the District of Maine.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Mr. Roberts submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Senate meet at 12 o'clock on each day, until otherwise ordered.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of State, made in pursuance of an act of Congress, passed 2d March, 1799, entitled “an act to revive and continue in force certain parts of the act for the relief and protection of American seamen, and to amend the same,” containing abstracts of all the returns made to that Department, by the collectors of the different ports, for the years 1818 and 1819; and the report was read.

Mr. Hunter gave notice that to-morrow he should ask leave to bring in a bill, to continue in force an act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the supreme court,” approved the 3d March, 1817.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of the manufacturers of boots and shoes, in the city of New-York, praying an increase of duty on the importation of such articles, so as to extend to them an adequate protection; and the petition was read.

0090 91

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

After the consideration of Executive business, the Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

TUESDAY, JANUARY 11, 1820. Link to Annals.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have passed a bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty-third regiment of United States' infantry,” in which bill they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said bill was twice read by unanimous consent.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of the Chamber of Commerce of the city of New-York, recommending the continuance of the present mode of collecting duties on importations, but in favor of levying two and an half per cent. upon package sales, and of five per cent. for sales of smaller quantities, at auctions, with certain exceptions; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Stanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Morril, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act allowing Sarah Allen the bounty land and pay which would have been due to her son, Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his service as a private in the late war,” reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Thomas presented the petition of the Legislature of the state of Illinois, praying that the right of pre-emption may be extended to certain settlers in said state, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

0091 92

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, reported a hill making further provision for the sale of the public lands; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 10th instant, for instructing the Committee on Military Affairs to enquire into the expediency of allowing to officers of the army a specific sum monthly, in lieu of their present pay, rations, and other emoluments, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 10th instant, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to enquire into the expediency of establishing additional districts for the sale of Public Lands in the state of Illinois, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 10th instant, for instructing the Committee on the Judiciary to enquire whether any amendments can be made in the criminal code of the United States, by which to punish persons guilty of forging certain vouchers, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 10th instant, for changing the time for the meeting of the Senate, and, the same having been amended, was agreed to, as follows:

Resolved , That hereafter the Senate meet at 12 o'clock, on each day, until otherwise ordered.

The bill providing for the better organization of the Treasury Department, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

The bill authorizing payment to be made for certain muskets impressed into the service of the United States, was read the second time.

The amendment to the bill, entitled “An act supplementary to the act, entitled ‘An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices,’ passed the twentieth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen,” having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, the bill was read a third time as amended.

0092 93

Resolved , That this bill pass with an amendment.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

The following written message was received from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

To the Senate of the United States:

In compliance with a resolution of the Senate, of the 20th of January, 1819, requesting me “to cause a report to be laid before them at their next session, of such facts as may be within the means of the government to obtain, shewing how far it may be expedient, or not, to provide by law for clothing the army with articles manufactured in the United States:” I transmit a report from the Secretary of War; which, with the accompanying documents, comprehends all the information required by the Senate in their resolution aforesaid.

JAMES MONROE.

Washington, January 8th, 1820.

The message, together with the accompanying report, and documents, were read.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill entitled “An act in addition to the act making appropriations for the support of the Navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen;” and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased;” and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Lathrop Davis, praying an increase of pension; and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Wood; and,

On motion by Mr. Elliot,

0093 94

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Tuesday next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report or the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Thomas Hightower; and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

Mr. Johnson, of Kentucky, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Indian Affairs be directed to enquire into the expediency of making such alterations in the system of Indian trade, as will be better calculated to secure the peace of the frontier, and to promote the civilization and happiness of the Indians.

Mr. Roberts submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the committee appointed under the rule of the Senate, (late 42,) be directed to enquire whether any regulation be expedient to increase the number of copies of the Journals, and state papers, hereafter to be printed by order and for the use of the Senate.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Hunter asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill, to continue in force the act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the Supreme Court,” approved the 3d of March, 1817, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Horsey, from the Committee for the District of Columbia, to whom was referred the resolution for the further distribution of the Journal of the convention, which formed the Constitution of the United States, reported the same with an amendment, which was read.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 12 o'clock to-morrow morning.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Treasury, exhibiting the sums respectively received by each clerk in the several offices of that department, for services rendered during the year 1819, made in obedience to the provisions of the act of April 21 st, 1806, to regulate and fix the compensation of clerks; and the report was read.

The President also communicated the petition of John Taylor, of the city of New York, who was a mariner on board the revenue cutter 0094 95 Active, in the service of the United States; and, while in the discharge of such service, received a gun-shot wound, which disabled him; and praying a pension in consideration thereof; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Pleasants,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Pleasants, from the Committee on Naval Affairs, to whom was referred the petition of Thomas Chapman, collector of the customs for the district of Georgetown, in the state of South Carolina, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit in their claim to a tract of land; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Edward Barry and George Hodge, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the memorial of a number of merchants of Boston, and other towns in Massachusetts, a memorial of the chamber of commerce of the city of Philadelphia, a memorial of the chamber of commerce of New Haven, Connecticut, a memorial of merchants, and others, of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and the chamber of commerce of the city of New York, all praying for the passage of a bankrupt law, reported a bill to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Smith, from the same committee, to whom was referred the resolution of the Senate, directing them to enquire what provisions are necessary to give effect to the laws of the United States in the state of Alabama, reported a bill to establish a district court in the state of Alabama; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

0095 96

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 10th instant, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to enquire into the expediency of providing by law for the appointment of a Surveyor General for the United States for the state of Louisiana, whose official duties shall be confined to the state; and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 11th instant, for instructing the Committee on Indian Affairs to enquire into the expediency of making certain alterations in the system of Indian trade; and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 11th instant, for instructing the committee appointed under the rule of the Senate, (late 42d,) to enquire whether any regulation be necessary to increase the number of copies of documents hereafter to be printed for the use of the Senate; and agreed thereto.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Phineas Cole, of New Hampshire, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The bill to continue in force the act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the supreme court,” approved the 3d of March, 1817, was read the Second time.

The bill making further provision for the sale of public lands, was read the second time.

The bill, entitled “An act in addition to the act making appropriations for the support of the navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill authorizing payment to be made for certain muskets impressed into the service of the United States; and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

0096 97

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the resolution for the further distribution of the Journal of the Convention which formed the Constitution of the United States, together with the amendment reported thereto by the Committee for the District of Columbia; and the amendment having been agreed to, it was reported to the House, amended accordingly; and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall the amendment be engrossed, and the resolution be read a third time, as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act allowing Sarah Allen the bounty land and pay which would have been due to her son Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his services as a private in the late war;” and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House: and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States.

Mr. Gaillard was requested to take the chair; and, after debate,

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of James Brady, of Pennsylvania, praying the renewal of two warrants for revolutionary bounty lands, stated to have been deposited, by his order, in the Land Office , and which cannot now be found; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Wilson reported, from the committee, that they had examined, and found duly enrolled, the bill, entitled “An act supplementary to the act, entitled ‘An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the 13 0097 98 clerks in the different offices, passed the twentieth of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen.”

Mr. Hunter presented the memorial of the inhabitants of the town of Newport, in the state of Rhode Island, praying that a provision may be inserted in the bill, now pending before Congress, authorizing the people of the territory of Missouri to form a state government, and for other purposes, forbidding the extension of slavery in said state; and the memorial was read,

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the petition of W. B. Irish and others, reported a bill for altering the times for holding the court of the United States for the western district of Pennsylvania; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Parrott presented the memorial of Thomas Sheafe and others, citizens of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, representing the great disadvantages experienced by American shipping, in our intercourse with France, and other foreign nations, and praying relief; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

After the consideration of executive business,

The Senate adjourned to 12 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 13, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Thomas, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of James Hughes,” reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of the governors of the New York Hospital, relative to distressed American seamen relieved by that institution, and praying remuneration; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

0098 99

Mr. King presented the memorial of the representatives of the county of Monroe in the legislature of the state of Alabama, praying, in behalf of their constituents, that the lot containing the court-house, and three adjoining lots, making a square, in the town of Claiborne, the seat of justice for said county, for the county buildings, may be vested in the County, for the use and benefit of the same, free of any charge; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Vandyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of John Charlton and Elisha Douglass, of the District of Maine, praying pensions, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The report and resolution were read.

The bill, entitled “An act allowing Sarah Alien the bounty and pay which would have been due to her son Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his services as a private in the late war,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The amendment to the resolution for the further distribution of the Journal of the Convention which formed the Constitution of the United States, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, the resolution was read a third time, as amended.

Resolved , That this resolution pass, with an amendment.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

The bill authorizing payment to be made for certain muskets impressed into the service of the United States, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass; and that the title thereof be “An act authorizing payment to be made for certain muskets impressed into the service of the United States.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

0099 100

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty;” the bill entitled “An act in addition to the act, making appropriations for the support of the navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen;” and also the bill entitled “Art act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased.”

A message from the house of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk.

Mr. President: The House of Representatives have concurred in the amendments of the Senate to the bill entitled “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty,” and also in the amendment to the bill, entitled “An act supplementary to the act, entitled ‘An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the Clerks in the different offices, passed the twentieth of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen.”

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, having signed several enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President. And he withdrew.

The President signed the four enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee to be laid before the President of the United States.

The Senate resumed, agreeably to the order of the day, the bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary; whereupon,

Mr. Roberts submitted the following motion.

Resolved , That the bill and amendments reported thereto, be recommitted to the Judiciary committee, with instructions so to modify its provisions as to admit the state of Maine into the Union; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned to 12 o'clock to-morrow.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 14th, 1820. Link to Annals.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Tennessee.

Ordered , That the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was 0100 101 referred, the petition of Rebecca C. Appling, be discharged from the further consideration thereof.

Mr. Wilson reported from the Committee, that they had this day laid before the President of the United States the four enrolled bills last reported to have been examined and signed.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the bill, to continue in force the act, passed on the twentieth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, entitled “An act supplementary to an act, entitled ‘An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage,’ passed the second day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety nine,” reported the same with an amendment, which was read.

Mr. Lowrie presented the petition of Thomas Dobson and Son, of the city of Philadelphia, booksellers, proposing to sell to Congress eight hundred copies of Seybert's Statistical Annals of the United States, and praying that a law may be passed authorizing the purchase of the same; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Resolved , That it be referred to a select committee to consider and report thereon, by bill or otherwise.

Ordered , That Mr. Lowrie, Mr. Parrott, and Mr. Sanford, be the Committee.

Mr. Parrott presented the memorial of a number of merchants and others, engaged in the seafaring business, of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, praying the erection of a light-house on the Isles of Shoals; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Naval Affairs, to whom was referred the petition of Thomas Chapman, collector of the customs for the district of Georgetown, in the state of South Carolina; and,in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Edward Barry and George Hodge; and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

0101 102

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Phineas Cole, of New-Hampshire; and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of John Charlton, 2d, and Elisha Douglass, of the district of Maine, praying pensions; and, in conformity thereto,

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The bill confirming Anthony Cavalier, and Peter Petit, in their claim to a tract of land, was read the second time.

The bill to establish a district court in the state of Alabama was read the second time.

The bill for altering the times for holding the court of the United States, for the western district of Pennsylvania, was read the second time.

The bill to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States was read the second time.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary; and the question recurring on the following motion, submitted yesterday by Mr. Roberts, to wit:

“Resolved, That the bill, and amendments reported thereto, be recommitted to the Judiciary Committee, with instructions so to modify its provisions as to admit the state of Maine into the Union ,”

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 18,

Nays 25.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are

Messrs. Burrill

Dana

Dickerson

Horsey

Hunter

Lanman

Messrs. Lowrie

Mellen

Morril

Noble

Otis

Roberts

Messrs. Ruggles

Sanford

Tichenor

Trimble

Van Dyke

Wilson

0102 103

Those who voted in the negative, are

Mr. Barbour

Brown

Eaton

Edwards

Elliot

Gaillard

Johnson, of Ken .

Johnson, of Lou .

King

Mr. Leake

Lloyd

Logan

Macon

Palmer

Parrott

Pinkney

Pleasants

Smith

Mr. Stokes

Taylor

Thomas

Walker, of Alaba .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Tenn .

So the motion was negatived.

On motion by Mr. Otis,

It was agreed that when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next; and,

On motion,

The Senate adjourned accordingly.

MONDAY, JANUARY 17th, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, presented the petition of Gabriel Winter and others, praying the confirmation of certain lands in the county of Arkansas, in the Missouri territory, to the heirs of Elisha Winter; and to the heirs of William Winter; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Williams,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill, entitled “An act allowing Sarah Allen the bounty land, and pay, which would have been due to her son Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his service as a private in the late war,” and also the resolution for the further distribution of the journal of the convention which formed the constitution of the United States.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the petition of Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef, reported a bill for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred a memorial from the legislature of the state of 0103 104 Indiana, praying for the establishment of an additional land office in that state, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the memorial ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Thomas gave notice that to-morrow he should ask leave to bring in a bill to prohibit the introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States North and West of the contemplated state of Missouri.

Mr. Dickerson presented the memorial of Peter S. Duponceau and others, citizens of Pennsylvania, on the subject of domestic manufactures, praying the protection of Congress; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, gave notice that to-morrow he should ask leave to bring in a bill supplementary to the several acts for the adjustment of land claims in the state of Louisiana, and territories of Missouri and Arkansas.

The President communicated the petition of Daniel Hawley, of the town of Carmel, in the state of New York, praying assistance from Congress, in consideration of his discoveries and improvements in the useful arts; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Treasury, made in obedience to the “Act of March, 3d, 1809, further to amend the several acts for the establishment and regulation of the Treasury, War, and Navy Department,” containing the several statements thereby required; and the report was read.

The President also communicated a report of the Secretary of War, comprehending contracts made by that department in the year 1819, in compliance with “An act concerning public contracts,” passed April, 21st, 1808; and the report was read.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union, together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary.

0104 105

Mr. Roberts moved to add the following proviso, at the end of the fifth section of the proposed amendments:

“ Provided also, That the further introduction into the said state of persons to be held in slavery, or involuntary servitude within the same shall be absolutely and irrevocably prohibited .”

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 1820. Link to Annals.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives concur in the amendments proposed by the Senate to the resolution for the further distribution of the Journal of the Convention which formed the constitution of the United States.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed an enrolled bill, and an enrolled resolution, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President.

The President of the United States, on the 14th instant, approved and signed “An act for the relief of the legal representative of Philip Barbour, deceased;” “An act in addition to the act making appropriations for the support of the navy of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen;” “An act making a partial appropriation for the military service of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty;” and, also, “An act, supplementary to the act, entitled ‘An act, to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices’, passed the 20th of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen.”

The President signed the enrolled bill and the enrolled resolution last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee to be laid before the President of the United States.

Mr. Gaillard presented the petition of Marc Marie Duplat, Senr. praying that a patent may be granted to him for an invention and improvement in the construction of privies; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Gaillard,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of the society of paper-makers of the states of Pennsylvania and Delaware, and, also, the petition of 14 0105 106 the President and managers of the Northampton state quarry company, of Pennsylvania, severally praying the protection of Congress; and the petitions were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts also presented the memorial of Thomas Leiper, of Pennsylvania, praying payment for certain loan office certificates, as started in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of William McDonald, administrator of James McDonald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States;” and also the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty third regiment of United States' infantry,” reported the same respectively without amendment.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Wood; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until the second Monday in February next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was retorted a memorial from the legislature of the state of Indiana, praying for the establishment of an additional land office in that state, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the memorial ought not to be granted.

The bill for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef, was read the second time.

On motion,

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of James Hughes,” and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

Mr. Dana presented the memorial of the inhabitants of the city of Hartford, and its vicinity, in the state of Connecticut, against the 0106 107 farther extension of slavery in the United States; and the memorial was read.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Thomas asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill to prohibit the introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States, North and West of the contemplated state of Missouri, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Lanman presented the petition of Benjamin Mortimer, and, also, the petition of Michael Pepper, severally praying a pension; and the petitions were read.

On motion by Mr. Lanman,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of War, made in compliance with the 5th section of the act of the 3d of March, 1809, entitled “An act to amend the several acts for the establishment and regulation of the Treasury, War, and Navy Departments,” containing a statement of the expenditures of the moneys appropriated for the contingent expenses of the Military Department, for the year 1819; and the report was read.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto, by the Committee on the Judiciary, and the amendment proposed by Mr. Roberts; Mr. Dickerson was requested to take the chair; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the petition of Henry Ingraham, Robert Hazlehurst, and William Smith, junr. made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of Mark Richards, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

0107 108

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee that they had yesterday laid before the President of the United States the enrolled bill, and the enrolled resolution, last reported to have been examined.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill supplementary to the several acts, for the adjustment of Land Claims, in the state of Louisiana, and Missouri territory, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the petition of Rhoda Crawford, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be discharged from the further consideration of the subject, and that the petitioner have leave to withdraw her petition.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of Sarah Dunn, of the District of Maine, widow of Samuel Dram, late a captain in the service of the United States in the revolutionary war, praying renumeration for supplies furnished his company and for wages due him, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Van Dyke,

Ordered , That the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the memorial of the legislature of the state of Kentucky, in behalf of Christopher Miller, be discharged from the further consideration thereof.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of John Williamson, praying a pension, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

The President communicated the petition of Cornelia Schoonmaker, administratrix, and Peter Marius Groen, administrator, of the estate of Zachariah Schoonmaker, praying relief in the settlement of the deceased's, accounts as paymaster of the second regiment of United States' volunteer artillery; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0108 109

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claim, to consider and report thereon.

The bill to prohibit the introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States North and West of the contemplated state of Missouri, was read the second time.

The bill entitled “An act for the relief of James Hughes, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Resolved , That an order of the Senate heretofore passed, fixing the time of meeting at 12 o'clock be revoked, and that hereafter the Senate will meet at 11 o'clock in the morning.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary, and the amendment proposed by Mr. Roberts; Mr. Tichenor was requested to take the chair; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 20, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Bowie and Kurtz and others, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That a bill he reported, appropriating dollars for the relief of the petitioners.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of Samuel F. Hooker, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of George Mayfield, of Tennessee, praying to be confirmed in a grant of land, made to him by the Creek Indians, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

0109 110

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Finance, upon the petition of Henry Ingraham, Robert Hazlehurst, and William Smith, junr. and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Public Lands, upon the petition of Rhoda Crawford, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the Committee on the Public Lands be discharged from the further consideration of the subject, and that the petitioner have leave to withdraw tier petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, upon the petition of John Williamson, praying a pension; and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The bill for the relief of Mark Richards was read the second time.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to continue in force the act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the Supreme Court,” approved the 3d of March, 1817; and the blank having been filled with “ five ,”

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill confirming, Anthony Cavalier, and Peter Petit, in their claim to a tract of land;

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to establish a District Court in the state of Alabama, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 0110 111 of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty. third regiment of the United States' infantry;” and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until next Monday week.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary, and the amendment proposed by Mr. Roberts; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report of the Post-Master General, containing a statement of the number of Clerks employed in that department during the year 1819, with their names and salaries; also. a list of contracts made by that department during the same year; and the reports were read.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Resolved , That the bill to prohibit the introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States North and West of the contemplated state of Missouri be referred to a select committee, to consist of five members, to consider and report thereon.

Ordered , That Mr. Thomas, Mr. Burrill, Mr. Johnson, of Ken. Mr. Palmer, and Mr. Pleasants, be the committee.

The bill supplementary to the several acts for the adjustment of land claims in the state of Louisiana, and Missouri territory, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The bill to establish a District Court in the state of Alabama, having been reported by the committee correctly engrossed, was read a third time, and the blanks filled as follows, 1st with “ two thousand ,” 2d with “ four hundred ,” and 3d and last with “ two hundred and fifty .”

0111 112

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act to establish a District Court in the State of Alabama.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Mr. Lanman presented the memorial of the inhabitants of the city of Hartford, and its vicinity, in the state of Connecticut, against the farther extension of slavery in the United States, and the memorial was read.

Mr. Otis presented the petition of Vassel White, of Berkshire, Massachusetts, praying a pension, for reasons stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to continue in force the act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the Supreme Court,” approved the 3d of March, 1817, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this resolution be engrossed and read third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative,

Yeas 27.

Nays 13.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

The yeas and nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present, those who voted in the affirmative, are

Mr. Brown

Burrill

Dana

Dickerson

Mr. Eaton

Edwards

Horsey

Hunter

Mr. Johnson, of Louis .

King, Alab .

Lanman

Logan

0112 113

Mr. Macon

Mellen

Morril

Otis

Palmer

Mr. Parrott

Sanford

Stokes

Thomas

Tichenor

Mr. Trimble

Van Dyke

Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Ten .

Wilson

Those who voted in tits negative, are

Mr. Barbour

Elliot

Gaillard

Leake

Lloyd

Mr. Lowrie

Pleasants

Roberts

Ruggles

Smith

Taylor

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geor .

Mr. Stokes presented the petition of Joseph Timberlake, Post-Master at Fredericksburg, Virginia, praying an increase of compensation, for reasons stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Stokes,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Post-Office and post-roads, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

It was agreed that when the Senate adjourn it be to Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion,

The senate adjourned to 11 o'clock on Monday morning.

MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Wilson communicated the following resolutions of the Legislature of the state of New-Jersey, which were read:

“Whereas a bill is now depending in the Congress of the United States, on the application of the people in the territory of Missouri for the admission of that territory as a state into the Union, not containing provisions against slavery in such proposed state, and a question is made upon the right and expediency of such provision:

The representatives of the people of New-Jersey, in the Legislative Council and General Assembly of the said state, now in session, deem it a duty they owe to themselves, to their constituents, and posterity, to declare and make known the opinions they hold upon this momentous subject; and, 15

0113 114

1. They do resolve and declare , That the further admission of territories into the Union, without restriction of slavery, would, in their opinion, essentially impair the right of this and other existing states to equal representation in Congress, (a right at the foundation of the political compact,) inasmuch as such newly admitted slave holding state would be represented On the basis of their slave population; a concession made at the formation of the constitution, in favor of the then existing states, but never stipulated for new states, nor to be inferred from any article or clause in that instrument.

2. Resolved , That, to admit the territory of Missouri as a state into the Union, without prohibiting slavery there, would, in the opinion of the representatives of the people of New-Jersey aforesaid, be no less than to sanction this great political and moral evil, furnish the ready means of peopling a vast territory with slaves, and perpetuate all the dangers, crimes, and pernicious effects of domestic bondage.

3. Resolved , As the opinion of the representatives aforesaid, That, inasmuch as no territory has a right to be admitted into the Union but on the principles of the federal constitution: and only by a law of Congress consenting thereto on the part of the existing states, Congress may rightfully, and ought to refuse such law, unless upon reasonable and just conditions, assented to on the part of the people applying to become one of the states.

4. Resolved , In the opinion of the representatives aforesaid, That the article of the constitution which restrains Congress from prohibiting the migration or importation of slaves, until after the year eighteen hundred and eight, does, by necessary implication, admit the general power of Congress over the subject of slavery, and concedes to them the right to regulate and restrain such migration and importation after that time, into the existing or any newly to be created state.

5. Resolved , As the opinion of the representatives of the people of New-Jersey aforesaid, That, inasmuch as Congress have a clear right to refuse the admission of a territory into the Union, by the terms of the constitution, they ought in the present case to exercise that absolute discretion, in order to preserve the political rights of the several existing states, and prevent the great national disgrace and multiplied mischiefs which must ensue from conceding it, as a matter of right, in the immense territories yet to claim admission into the Union, beyond the Mississippi, that they may tolerate slavery.

0114 115

6. Resolved , With the concurrence of Council, That the Governor of this state be requested to transmit a copy of the foregoing resolutions to each of the Senators and Representatives of this state in the Congress of the United States.”

Mr. Logan communicated the following preamble and resolutions of the Legislature of the state of Kentucky, which were read:

“Whereas the constitution of the United States provides for the admission of new states into the union, and it is just and proper that all such states should be established upon the footing of original states, with a view to the preservation of state sovereignty, the prosperity of such new state, and the good of their citizens; and whereas successful attempts have been heretofore made, and are now making, to prevent the people of the territory of Missouri from being admitted into the Union as a state, Unless trammelled by rules and regulations which do not exist in the original states, particularly in relation to the toleration of slavery:

Whereas, also, if Congress can thus trammel or control the powers of a territory in the formation of a state government, that body may, on the same principles, reduce its powers to little more than those possessed by the people of the District of Columbia; and whilst professing to make it a sovereign state, may bind it in perpetual vassalage, and reduce it to the condition of a province; such state must necessarily become the dependant of Congress, asking powers, and not the independent state, demanding rights: And whereas it is necessary, in preserving the state sovereignties in their present rights, that no new state should be subjected to this restriction, any more than an old one, and that there can be no reason or justice why it should not be entitled to the same privilege, s, when it is bound to bear all the burthens and taxes laid upon it by Congress;

In passing the following resolution, the General Assembly refrains from expressing any opinion either in favor or against the principles of slavery; but to support and maintain state rights, which it conceives necessary to be supported and maintained, to preserve the liberties of the free people of these United States, it avows its solemn conviction, that the states already confederated under one common constitution, have not a right to deprive new states, of equal privileges with themselves: Therefore,

Resolved, by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky , That the Senators in Congress from this State be instructed, and the 0115 116 representatives be requested, to use their efforts to procure the passage of a law to admit the people of Missouri into the Union as a state, whether those people will sanction slavery by their constitution or not.

Resolved , That the Executive of this commonwealth be requested to transmit this resolution to the Senators and Representatives of tiffs state in Congress, that it may he laid before that body for its consideration.”

Mr. Ruggles presented the petition of Gabriel Godfroy, of Michigan territory, praying compensation for the destruction of his property during the late war with Great Britain; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, upon the petition of Bowie and Kurtz and others;

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The President of the United States, on the 19th instant, approved and signed “An act allowing Sarah Allen the bounty land and pay which would have been due to her son Samuel Drew, had he lived, for his service as a private in the late war,” and also a resolution for the further distribution of the Journal of the Convention which formed the constitution of the United States.

The House of Representatives have passed the bill, which originated in the Senate, entitled “An act for the relief of Samuel Barrow.”

They have passed a bill entitled “An act to provide for taking the fourth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States. and for other purposes;” and also a bill, entitled “An act to alter the terms of the court of the Western District of Virginia,” in which bills they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said two bills were read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

The bill entitled “An act to alter the terms of the court for the Western District of Virginia,” was read the second time by unanimous consent.

0116 117

The bill to continue in force the act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the Supreme Court,” approved the 3d of March, 1817, having been reported: by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof, be “An act to continue in force the act, entitled “An act to provide for reports of the decisions of the Supreme Court,” approved the 3d of March, 1817.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House. of Representatives in this bill.

The resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and made the order of the day for Wednesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Otis.

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

After the consideration of executive business, the Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock to-morrow morning.

TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1820 Link to Annals.

The Vice President having retired from the chair,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

The Senate proceeded to the choice of a President pro-tempore, as the constitution provides; and

The honorable John Gaillard was elected.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the Secretary wait on the President of the United States, and acquaint him that the Senate have, in the absence of the Vice President, elected the honorable John Gaillard, President of the Senate pro-tempore.

0117 118

Ordered , That the Secretary make a similar communication to the House of Representatives.

The honorable Rufus King, appointed a Senator by the legislature of the state of New-York, for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth day of March, last, produced his credentials, which were read, and the oath prescribed by law was administered to him, and he took his seat in the Senate.

On motion by Mr. Macon,

Resolved , That the Committee on Finance be instructed to prepare and report a bill to remit the duties which may be payable on a statue of General Washington, to be imported from Europe, executed by the Marquis Canova, for the state of North Carolina.

Mr. Trimble communicated the resolutions and proceedings of the legislature of the state of Ohio, relative to the tariff on foreign merchandize, and appropriations for roads and canals; which were read.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That they be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Trimble also presented a memorial, signed by a great number of the citizens of the state of Ohio, praying for the protection and encouragement of American manufactures; and the memorial was read; and,

On his motion,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing two additional land offices in the state of Alabama; one at the town of Tuscaloosa, and one at Conecah Court House.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk,” reported the same without amendment.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, upon the petition of Samuel F. Hooker; and,

On motion by Mr, Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until the first Monday in February next.

The bill, entitled “An act to provide for taking the fourth census 0118 119 or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States, and for other purposes,” was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 1820 Link to Annals.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Resolved , That the respective claims of Moses Atwater, and John Despard, on account of property destroyed during the late war with Great Britain, be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Mathew Carey and others, inhabitants of the city of Philadelphia, engaged in the manufacture of printed books, praying protection and encouragement; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Michael Pepper, of Preston, in the state of Connecticut, praying a pension, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to he granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of John Taylor, of the city of New-York, mariner, praying a pension, also, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Wilson reported, from the committee, that they had examined dud found duly enrolled the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of 0119 120 Mathew Barrow;” and, also, the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of James Hughes.”

Mr. Noble communicated the following resolutions of the legislature of the state of Indiana, which were read.

Resolved, by the General Assembly of the state of Indiana , That they do concur in the amendment to the constitution of the United States, proposed to the consideration of the several states, by the state of Pennsylvania, which is as follows, to wit:

“Congress shall make no law to erect or incorporate any bank or other monied institution except within the District of Columbia; and every bank or other monied institution, which shall be established by the authority of Congress, shall, together with its branches and offices of discount and deposit, be confined to the District of Columbia.”

Resolved , That our Senators and Representative in Congress be requested to use their exertions to procure the adoption of the foregoing amendment.

Resolved , That the Governor of this state be requested to transmit copies of the foregoing proposed amendment and resolutions to each of our Senators and our Representative in Congress, and, also, to the executives of the several states, with a request that they lay the same before the legislatures thereof, soliciting their co-operation in procuring the adoption of the foregoing amendment.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Warren, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition. The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of John Nicholls, also, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, presented the petition of the heirs and executors of John O'Conner, praying to be confirmed in their claim to a certain tract of land on Buffalo Creek, in the state of Mississippi; and, also, the petition of Hyacinthe Bernard, of Louisiana, praying to be confirmed in his title to certain land, as stated in the petition; and the petitions were read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana,

0120 121

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Hunter presented the memorial of the president, directors, and company, of the Merchants' Bank of Newport, Rhode Island, praying the re-payment of certain stamp duties, for reasons stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Hunter also presented the petition of Jacob Babbitt, merchant of the port of Bristol, in the state of Rhode Island, praying the remission of duties on a large quantity of sugar, which was totally destroyed by the great storm on the 23d of September, 1815, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Thomas submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post road from Carrot, in White county, in the state of Illinois, by Mount Vernon, in Jefferson county, to Carlyle, in Washington county, in the same state.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of Jennings O'Bannon, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Ruggles presented the petition of Sarah Macomb, widow, and executrix of the late William Macomb, of Detroit, in the territory of Michigan, praying that his legal representatives may be confirmed in their title to the Island of Grape Isle, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, presented the petition of Thomas H. Boyles, praying a patent may issue in his favor for certain lands, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Alabama, 16

0121 122

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, also submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of protecting any occupant in his possession, When the land on which he shall have settled, shall be sold after the month Of March in any year, until he shall have made and gathered his crop.

Mr. Mellen submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Post-office and Post roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post road from the town of Sedgewick, to the town of Deer Isle, in the District of Maine.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 25th instant, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to enquire into the expediency of establishing two additional land offices in the state of Alabama, and agreed thereto.

Agreeably to the order of the day, the Senate resumed the consideration of the engrossed resolution, proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States; and,

On motion by Mr. Lloyd,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed two enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President.

The House of Representatives have passed a bill, entitled “An act making appropriations to supply the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made, for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the capitol, for finishing the President's house, and the erection of two new executive offices,” in which bill they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The President signed the two enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee to be laid before the President of the United States.

0122 123

The credentials of the honorable William Logan, appointed a Senator by the legislature of the state of Kentucky, for the term of six years, commencing on the 4th day of March last; were communicated and read.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Mellen submitted the following motion for consideration.

Resolved , That the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of discontinuing the post road from Alna to Palermo, and establishing one from Alna to Gardina, in the District of Maine.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee of Finance, pursuant to instructions of the Senate, reported a bill to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Trimble presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Ohio, for the relief of certain purchasers of public lands; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Kentucky,

Resolved , That the Committee on Military Affairs be instructed to enquire into the expediency of passing a law for the liquidation of the accounts of colonel William Duane, and for allowing him a compensation for his services and expenses in the publication of his military works, under the direction and patronage of the War Department.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act to alter the terms of the court of the Western District of Virginia,” and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Martha Youngs, Samuel 0123 124 Youngs, and Thomas Youngs, the surviving children of Joseph Youngs, late of Westchester, in the state of New-York, deceased, in behalf of themselves and the lawful heirs of the said deceased, praying compensation for losses sustained during the revolutionary war, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Van Dyke communicated the following resolutions of the legislature of the state of Delaware; which were read.

“ Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the state of Delaware, in General Assembly met , That it is, in the opinion of this General Assembly, the constitutional right of the United States in Congress assembled, to enact and establish, as one of the conditions for the admission of a new state into the Union, a provision which shall effectually prevent the further introduction of slavery into such state: and that a due regard to the true interests of such state, as well as of the other states, requires that the same should be done.

Resolved , That a copy of the above and foregoing resolution be transmitted by the Speaker of the Senate to each of the Senators and Representatives from this state in the Congress of the United States.”

Mr. Roberts, from the committee to whom was referred a resolution directing an enquiry, whether it be expedient to increase the number of copies of the journal and state papers, which hereafter may be printed by order, and for the use of the Senate, submitted the following order:

Ordered , That hereafter there shall be printed twenty-five copies of the Journal and state papers, in addition to the number which has been heretofore printed for the use of the Senate; which was read.

The bill brought up yesterday from the House of Representatives for concurrence, was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 26th inst. for instructing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads to enquire into the expediency of establishing a certain post road in the state of Illinois, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 26th instant, for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to enquire into the expediency of protecting certain occupants of the public lands, until the crop shall have been made and gathered, and agreed thereto.

0124 125

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 26th instant for instructing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads to enquire into the expediency of establishing a certain post road in the District of Maine, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Michael Pepper, of Preston, in the state of Connecticut, praying a pension, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of John Taylor, of the city of New-York, mariner, praying a pension, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Warren, and, in concurrence there with,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The bill for the relief of Jennings O'Bannon was read the second time.

Mr. Edwards presented the petition of Lewis Boisson, and others, inhabitants of the village of Piorias, praying a confirmation of their titles to the lots in said village; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Edwards,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the engrossed resolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the United States, as it respects the choice of electors of the President and Vice President of the United States, and the election of Representatives in the Congress of the United States; and, by unanimous consent.

Mr. Lloyd moved to strike out the following clauses: “ That, for the purpose of choosing electors of President and Vice President of the U. States, the persons qualified to vote for representatives in each district 0125 126 shall choose one elector. The two additional electors, to which each state is entitled, shall be appointed in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct ;” And insert in lieu thereof the following: “ That, for the purpose of choosing electors of President and Vice President of the United States, each state shall, by its legislature, be divided into a number of districts, equal to the number of electors of President and Vice President to which such state may be entitled; the districts shall be formed of contiguous territory, and the persons qualified to vote for Representatives in each district shall choose one elector .” And,

On the question to agree thereto,

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 12,

Nays 30.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Barbour

Elliot

Gaillard

Leake

Mr. Lloyd

Pinkney

Pleasants

Roberts

Mr.Smith

Taylor

Trimble

Walker, of Geo .

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Brown

Burrill

Dana

Dickerson

Eaton

Edwards

Horsey

Hunter

Johnson, of Ken .

Johnson, of Lou .

Mr. King, of Alab .

King, of N. Y .

Lanman

Logan

Lowrie

Macon

Mellen

Morril

Otis

Palmer

Mr. Parrott

Ruggles

Sanford

Stokes

Thomas

Tichenor

Van Dyke

Walker, of Alab .

Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Ten .

On the question, “Shall this resolution pass?”

It having been previously read a third time,

It was determined in the affirmative,

Yeas 29.

Nays 13.

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Brown

Burrill

Dana

Dickerson

Mr. Eaton

Edwards

Horsey

Hunter

Mr. Johnson, of Ken .

Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Alab .

King, of N. Y .

0126 127

Mr. Lanman

Logan

Macon

Mellen

Morril

Otis

Mr. Palmer

Parrott

Pinkney

Sanford

Stokes

Thomas

Mr. Tichenor

Trimble

Van Dyke

Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Ten .

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Barbour

Elliot

Gaillard

Leake

Lloyd

Mr. Lowrie

Pleasants

Roberts

Ruggles

Smith

Mr. Taylor

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

So it was

Resolved , That this resolution pass, two thirds of the Senators concurring.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this resolution.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report from the Secretary of War, shewing the number of Clerks employed in that Department during the year 1819, and the compensation which each has received; and the report was read.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Cornelia Schoonmaker, administratrix, and Peter Marius Groen, administrator of Zachariah Schoonmaker, deceased, late paymaster of the 2d regiment of the United States volunteer artillery, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioners ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Richard O'Brien, late consul general at Algiers, praying that the Secretary of State may be authorized to audit and settle his claim against the United States on the principles of equity and justice; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Eaton, from the committee to whom the subject was referred, 0127 128 reported a bill for the relief of the officers and soldiers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

It was agreed that when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next.

Mr. Ruggles presented the petition of Theron Freeman, of the state of Ohio, praying compensation for his services as wagon master in the employment of the United States, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The bill entitled “An act making appropriations to supply the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made, for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the Capitol, for finishing the President's House, and the erection of two new Executive Offices,” was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Ordered , What it be referred to the Committee on the Public Buildings, to consider and report thereon.

The bill to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of John Nicholls, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the committee, to whom was referred a resolution directing an enquiry, whether it be expedient to increase the number of copies of the Journal and State Papers, which hereafter may be printed by order and for the use of the Senate, and, in concurrence therewith,

Ordered , That hereafter there shall be printed twenty-five copies of the Journal and State Papers, in addition to the number which has been hitherto printed for the use of the Senate.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 27th instant, for instructing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads to enquire into the expediency of discontinuing one post road and establishing another in the District of Maine, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 0128 129 of the bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had, on the 27th instant, laid before the President of the United States the two enrolled bills last reported to have been examined and signed.

The bill entitled “An act to alter the terms of the court of the western district of Virginia,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Tuesday next.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock on Monday morning.

MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Elliot presented the petition of the hoard of managers of the Savannah poor house and hospital, erected for the reception of the poor and others, and of American seamen, praying Congress to take such an interest in it as would secure to the United States the use of such a proportion of the building as might be necessary for their seamen; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Elliot,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Brown presented the petition of James Simpson, American Consul at Morocco, praying that he may be allowed for his services at the rate of four thousand dollars per annum, with house rent in addition; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Brown, 17

0129 130

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee On Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith presented the petition of Mary Cassin, of South Carolina, praying payment of arrearages of certain soldiers' pay, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Burrill, from the Committee on Public Buildings, to whom was referred the bill entitled “An act making appropriations to supply the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the Capitol, for finishing the President's House, and the erection of two new Executive Offices,” reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Sanford communicated the following resolutions of the legislature of the state of New York, which were read:

“ State of New-York, in Assembly , January 17, 1820.

“Whereas the inhibiting the further extension of Slavery in these United States is a subject of deep concern among the people of this state: And whereas we consider slavery as an evil much to be deplored; and that every constitutional harrier should he interposed to prevent its further extension; and that the constitution of the United States clearly gives Congress the right to require of new States, not comprized within the original boundaries of these United States, the prohibition of slavery, as a condition of its admission into the Union: therefore,

“ Resolved , (if the honorable the Senate concur herein,) That our Senators he instructed, and our Representatives in Congress be requested, to oppose the admission as a state into the Union, any territory not comprised as aforesaid, without making the prohibition of slavery therein an indispensable condition of admission: therefore,

“ Resolved , That measures he taken by the Clerks of the Senate and Assembly of this state, to transmit copies of the preceding resolutions to each of our Senators and Representatives in Congress.

“ Ordered , That the Clerk deliver a copy of the preceding resolutions to the honorable the Senate, and request their concurrence in the same.

By order of the Assembly.

Aaron Clark , Clerk .

0130 131

“ State of New-York, in Senate , January 20, 1820.

“ Resolved , That the Senate do concur with the honorable the Assemby in their said resolutions.

“ Ordered , That the Clerk deliver a copy of the preceding resolution of concurrence to the honorable the assembly.

By order.

John T. Bacon , Clerk .”

Mr. Walker, of Georgia, submitted the following motion for consideration.

Resolved , That the Committee on the Judiciary be instructed to enquire into the expediency Of increasing the salary of the district judge for the district of Georgia.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the President of the United States be requested to lay before the Senate such information as he may possess relative to the execution of so much of the first article of the late treaty of peace and amity between His Britannic Majesty and the United States, as relates to the restitution of slaves, and which has not heretofore been communicated.

Mr. King, of New-York, presented the memorial of Aquila Giles, of the city of New-York, praying the allowance of interest on his claim authorized to be settled at the last session, by ran act passed for his relief; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Leake,

It was agreed to reconsider the vote on the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of John Nickols; and,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That it be re-committed to the Committee of Claims, further to consider and report thereon.

The bill for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, upon the petition of Bowie and Kurtz and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0131 132

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Cornelia Schoonmaker, administratrix, and Peter Marius Groen, administrator, of Zachariah Schoonmaker, late paymaster of the 2d regiment of the United States' volunteer artillery, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioners ought not to be granted.

A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

Mr. President: —The President of the United States. on the 28th instant, approved and signed “An act for the relief of Matthew Barrow.”

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The President of the United States, on the 28th instant, approved and signed“An act for the relief of James Hughes.”

The House of Representatives have passed the bill which originated in the Senate, entitled “An act to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States.”

And he withdrew.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. King, of New-York,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. Edwards communicated the resolutions of the Legislature of the state of Illinois, in relation to the continuation of the National Road; and the resolutions were read.

On motion by Mr. Edwards,

Ordered , That they be referred to the Committee on Public Lands to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of John Bioren, bookseller, of Philadelphia, and Fielding Lucas, junr. bookseller, of Baltimore, proposing to furnish a volume to contain five sessions of the laws of the United States, in continuation, and in a style to correspond with the edition of five volumes published under the sanction and authority of Congress, by John Bioren, William Duane, and Roger C. Weightman, 0132 133 and praying the sanction and aid of Congress; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

After the consideration of executive business, the Senate adjourned.

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Noble presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Indiana, praying that the fee simple of a certain township of land which had been reserved for the use of working a salt spring thereon, may be vested in said state, to be sold, and the proceeds thereof applied to roads and inland navigation; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Otis submitted the following motions for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Finance be instructed to enquire into the expediency of reviving for — years the law making foreign gold coins a tender.

Resolved , That the Committee on Finance be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing by law for the payment of the Mississippi stock, by the issue of treasury notes bearing interest at — per cent. per annum, and redeemable at the pleasure of government to such of the proprietors thereof as may elect to receive payment in this mode.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of J. R. Chadbourne and others, of the county of Washington, in the District of Maine, praying the aid of government in making a certain road; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 31st ult. for instructing the Committee on the Judiciary to enquire into the expediency of increasing the salary of the District Judge, for the district of Georgia, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 31st ult. for information touching the late treaty of peace and amity between his Britannic Majesty and the United States, as relates to the restitution of slaves; and agreed thereto.

0133 134

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and the question recurring on

Mr. Roberts' motion to add the following proviso at the end of the fifth section of the amendments reported by the Committee on the Judiciary: Provided also, That the further introduction into the said state of persons to be held in slavery or involuntary servitude within the same shall be absolutely and irrevocably prohibited:

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 16,

Nays 27.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

The yeas and nays being desired by one fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

King, of N. Y .

Lowrie,

Mellen,

Mr. Morril,

Noble,

Otis,

Roberts,

Ruggles,

Mr. Sanford,

Taylor,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Wilson.

Those who voted in the negative, are

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Elliot,

Gaillard,

Hunter,

Johnson, of Ky .

Johnson, of Lou .

Mr. King, of Alab .

Lanman,

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Macon,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Pinkney,

Mr. Pleasants,

Smith,

Stokes,

Thomas,

Van Dyke,

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Ten .

So the motion was rejected.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined, and found duly enrolled, the bill entitled “An act to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the foreign commerce of the United States.”

0134 135

Mr. Dana presented the petition of James Larkins, of the town of Durham, in the state of Connecticut, praying a pension; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Benjamin Mortimer, of Connecticut, praying a pension, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Parrott presented the petition of Thomas Crawford, of Bridgewater, in the state of New Hampshire, praying a pension; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Van Dyke presented the memorial of the president and directors of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal company, praying the aid of the government; and the memorial was read.

Mr. Noble presented the memorial of the Legislature of the state of Indiana, praying that no law may be passed changing the terms of sale of public lands, and representing the injurious effects that such a law would have upon the western states; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Pinkney presented the memorial of the president and board of managers of the American colonization society, praying the aid of the government and an act of incorporation; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Pinkney,

Ordered , That it he printed for the use of the Senate.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motions of the 1st instant, for instructing the Committee of Finance to enquire into the expediency of reviving the law making foreign gold coins a tender, and of providing by law for the payment of the Mississippi stock by the issue of Treasury notes; and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine 0135 136 into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary.

Mr. Burrill moved to amend said amendments, by inserting at the end of the first proviso, in the fifth section thereof, after the word “ states ” in line 24, the following: “ Nor to three first articles of compact in the ordinance of the thirteenth of July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven, between the original states and the people and states of the territory northwest of the river Ohio ;” and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee of Finance, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of the president, directors, and company of the merchants' bank of Newport, in Rhode Island; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Ruggles communicated the following resolutions of the state of Ohio, which were read.

“Whereas the existence of slavery in our country must be considered a national calamity, as well as a great moral and political evil; and whereas the admission of slavery within the new states or territories of the United States is fraught with the most pernicious consequences, and calculated to endanger the peace and prosperity of our country; therefore,

Resolved , That our Senators and Representatives in Congress be requested to use their utmost exertions to prevent the admission or introduction of slavery into any of the territories of the United States, or any new state that may hereafter be admitted into the Union.”

Mr. Noble presented the petition of George Love, the only son and heir of Thomas Love, who was a surgeon in the army of the United States during the revolutionary war, praying compensation for his services; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Georgia, presented the memorial of W. C. Kausler, supercargo of the Danish Brig Nordberg, praying restitution of 0136 137 the amount of duties paid on the cargo of said brig, for reasons stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Walker,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Benjamin Mortimer, of Connecticut, praying a pension, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; whereupon,

Mr. Burrill withdrew the amendment proposed by him on the 2d instant, and

Mr. Thomas moved to amend the amendments reported to the bill by the Committee on the Judiciary, by adding thereto the following section: “And be it further enacted, That in all that tract of country ceded by France to the United States, under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes north latitude, excepting only such part thereof as is included within, the limits of the state contemplated by this act, there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have duly convicted. Provided, always, that any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any state or territory of the United States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid, and,

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act making appropriations to supply the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the Capitol, for finishing the President's House, and the erection of two new Executive Offices;” and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading. 18

0137 138

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of William McDonald, administrator of James McDonald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States;” and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to continue in force the act passed on the twentieth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, entitled “An act supplementary to an act, entitled ‘An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage, passed the second day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety nine,” together with the amendment reported thereto, by the Committee on Finance, and, the amendment having been agreed to, the bill was reported to the House amended accordingly, and the amendment having been concurred in,

On the questions “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef; and,

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 0138 139 of the bill to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and,

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for altering the times for holding the court of the United States for the western district of Pennsylvania; and,

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Mark Richards; and,

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit in their claim to a tract of land; and,

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk;” and,

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Jennings O'Bannon, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty-third regiment of United States infantry;” and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0139 140

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

It was agreed that when the Senate adjourn it be to Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians; and,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday; and,

After the consideration of Executive business the Senate adjourned to Monday next.

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of George W. Jones, of the city of Philadelphia, praying to he allowed the drawback on certain goods exported, as stated in the memorial; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The President communicated a report of the commissioners of the Sinking Fund, detailing the measures which have been authorized by the board subsequent to the last report of the 5th of February, 1819; and the report was read.

The President also communicated the memorial of a company of Swiss settlers, communicating their desire of establishing in America, a manufactory of printed cottons , and praying the encouragement of the government, by the grant of a tract of land for the settlement of three or four thousand families; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Brown,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Burrill presented the petition of Hugh Colhoun and others, 0140 141 proprietors of certain vessels and their cargoes unjustly sequestered and sold by the Swedish government, praying the interposition of the government of the United States; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Dickerson presented the petition of a convention of the Friends of National Industry, assembled in the town of Paterson, from various parts of the state of New Jersey, to take into consideration the prostrate situation of manufactures, praying for relief and protection; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon, and that it be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the memorial of Vincent Grant, of Buffalo, in the state of New-York, made a report, accompanied by a bill for the relief of Vincent Grant; and the report and bill were read.

Ordered , That the bill pass to the second reading.

Mr. Dana presented the petition of Richard Willcox, of Bristol, in the kingdom of Great Britain, now residing in the United States, praying to he enabled to take out patents for certain inventions, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Taylor presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Indiana, respecting the boundary line between that state and the state of Illinois; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Taylor,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Kentucky, presented the memorial of the representatives of the yearly meeting of Friends, held in Baltimore for the western shore of Maryland, and the adjacent parts of Pennsylvania and Virginia, respecting the Indians; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

0141 142

Mr. Johnson, of Kentucky, also presented the petition of Edward Baker, of Philadelphia, praying compensation for an improvement in gun locks; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Elliott presented the petition of Andrew Low and Company, merchants, in the city of Savannah, in the state of Georgia, praying the remission of certain duties, and other relief, in consideration of the very great loss which they have sustained by the calamitous fire which has recently devastated the said city of Savannah and consumed their goods; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Georgia, presented the petition of John Tanner, merchant, of the city of Savannah, in the state of Georgia, praying the remission of certain duties due by him to the United States, being rendered unable to discharge the same in consequence of his losses in the late destructive conflagration in said city; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Walker,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Trimble presented the resolutions of the legislature of the state of Ohio, on the subject of a continuation of the national road, from Wheeling, westward; and the resolutions were read.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, presented the petition of Jacques Villere, and also the petition of B. and P. Jourdan, brothers, of the state of Louisiana, playing indemnification for losses sustained by them during the late war with Great Britain, by invasion of the enemy, as stated in the several petitions; which were read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of William Tilghman, surviving executor of Anne Francis, deceased, who was executrix of Tench Francis, deceased, who held the office of purveyor of public supplies, and in addition thereto acted as agent of the United States under appointments from the departments of War, Navy, and Treasury; 0142 143 praying relief by the interposition of Congress in the settlement of said accounts; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the last mentioned committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Ruggles presented the petition of John H. Piatt, of Ohio, praying compensation for certain supplies furnished the army of the United States, during the late war with Great Britain, and also the petition of a number of the inhabitants of Michigan, praying compensation for the destruction of their property during the late war, by the troops of the United States; and the petitions were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Walker, of Georgia, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the President of the United States Be requested to cause to be laid before the Senate, any information he may possess (and of which the public interest does not, in his opinion, require concealment) relatively to the late treaty between the United States and Spain; whether the same has been yet ratified on the part of Spain.—And particularly that he be requested to state whether any information has been received from the court of Madrid since the date of his message to Congress at the commencement of the present session: Whether he still expects a minister from Spain; and at what period may his arrival be probably expected.

Mr. King, of New-York, presented the petition of Jacob Barker, of the city of New-York, praying the interposition of Congress in the settlement of his accounts under his contracts of the 2d of May, 1814, with the Secretary of the Treasury, for a portion of the ten million loan, being part of the twenty-five millions authorized by the act of the 24th of March, 1814, and the petition Was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Secretary of the Treasury, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Noble presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Indiana, praying the extension of the time for payments of public lands; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble.

0143 144

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Edwards presented the petition of the citizens of the village of Cahokia, praying the confirmation of the title in fee simple estate of certain land laid off as a common of said village, whereon a town has been laid off, named “ Illinois city ;” and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Edwards,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Bowie and Kurtz and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Samuel F. Hooker; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts.

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The bill for the relief of the president, directors, and company, of the merchants' bank of Newport, in Rhode Island, was read the second time.

The bill entitled “An act making appropriations to supply the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made, for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the Capitol, for finishing the President's House, and the erection of two new Executive Offices,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The bill to continue in force the act passed on the twentieth day Of April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, entitled “An act supplementary to an act, entitled ‘An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage, passed the second day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety nine,” having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act to continue force the act passed on the twentieth day of April, one 0144 145 thousand right hundred and eighteen, entitled “An act supplementary to an act, entitled ‘An act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage; passed the second day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington.”

Ordered That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the relief of Jennings O'Bannon having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Was amended by unanimous consent.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Jennings O'Bannon.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Mr. Trimble submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That a standing committee, to consist of five members, be appointed on Roads and Canals, with leave to report by bill or otherwise.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments proposed thereto; and,

Mr. Thomas having withdrawn his proposed amendment,

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the further consideration of the bill, together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary, be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Alabama,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof he postponed until Wednesday next. 19

0145 146

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for altering the times for holding the court of the United States for the western district of Pennsylvania, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill confirming Anthony Cavalier, and Peter Petit, in their claim to a tract of land, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk,” and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians; and,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Navy containing an abstract of the expenditures on account of the contingent expenses of the navy, during the fiscal year ending on the thirtieth September, 1819; and the report was read.

0146 147

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee of Claims be instructed to enquire into the expediency of compensating Jacob Butler, of Tennessee, for the loss of a wagon and team employed in the public service during the late war.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was re-committed the petition of John Nicholls, reported a bill for the relief of John Harding, Giles Harding, John Shute, and Nicholls, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill entitled “An act making appropriations to supply the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the Capitol, for finishing the President's House, and the erection of two new Executive Offices;” and also the bill, entitled “An act to alter the terms of the court of the western district of Virginia.”

Mr. Mellen, from the committee, reported the bill for altering the times for holding the court of the United States for the western district of Pennsylvania; the bill confirming Anthony Cavalier, and Peter Petit, in their claim to a tract of land; and also the bill for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef, Correctly engrossed.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of the merchants of the city of Philadelphia, representing the evils arising from auction sales, and praying that duties may be levied thereon; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Lloyd presented a memorial from the merchants and citizens of Philadelphia on the same subject; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Lloyd,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Pinkney presented the memorial of the merchants of Baltimore, against the proposed measure of discontinuing credit on import duties and denying drawbacks on duties; and the memorial was read;

On motion by Mr. Pinkney,

0147 148

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith presented the memorial of Elihu Hall Bay, Theodore Gaillard, and Charles Roberts, praying to be confirmed in their title to certain tracts of land in the states of Louisiana and Alabama; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Resolved , That it be referred to a select committee to consider and report thereon, by bill or otherwise.

Ordered , That Mr. Smith, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Williams, of Miss. be the committee.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Joseph Potter, of the city of New-York, praying remuneration for losses sustained during the late war with Great Britain, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Morril submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads be directed to enquire into the expediency of so altering the post route between Dunstable and Piscataquog village, in Bedford, New Hampshire, that the mail may pass by Bedford meeting house.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to whom was referred the memorial of Thomas Sheafe and others, citizens of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, he discharged from the further consideration thereof, and that it be referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 7th instant, for information relatively to the late treaty between the United States and Spain; and

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Georgia,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 7th instant for the appointment of a standing Committee on Roads and Canals, and agreed thereto; and,

Ordered , That Mr. King, of New-York, Mr. Van Dyke, Mr. Trimble, Mr. Dickerson. and Mr. Thomas, be the committee.

On motion by Mr. Van Dyke,

Ordered , That the memorial of the president and directors of the 0148 149 Chesapeake and Delaware canal company, presented on the 2d inst. be referred to said committee, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That the resolutions of the legislature of the state of Ohio, presented on the 7th instant, on the subject of a continuation of the national road, from Wheeling, westward, be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Miss.

Ordered , That the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the petition of J. R. Chadbourne and others, of the county of Washington, in the district of Maine, praying the aid of government in making a certain road: and also the resolutions of the legislature of the state of Illinois in relation to the continuation of the national road, from Wheeling, be discharged from the further consideration thereof respectively, and that they be referred to the Committee on Roads and Canals, to consider and report thereon.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed several enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President. And he withdrew.

The President signed the three enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee, to be laid before the President of the United States.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee that they had, on the 8th instant, laid before the President of the United States the three enrolled bills last reported to have been examined and signed.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the petition of the heirs and executors of John O'Connor, deceased, made a report, accompanied by a bill for the relief of the legal representatives of John O'Connor, deceased, and the report and bill were read.

Ordered , That the bill pass to the second reading.

Mr. Eaton, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Peter Larkins, praying that he may be placed on the invalid 0149 150 pension list, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his papers.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Dickerson, from the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Denton, Little, and company, and of Harman Hendrick, of New-York,” reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Jonathan Crawford, of Bridgewater, in the state of New Hampshire, praying a pension, made a report, accompanied by, the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

Mr. Parrott presented the petition of Samuel Haley, of the Isles of Shoals, lying off the state or coast of New Hampshire, praying the aid of the government in repairing the works which have been erected in forming a safe and commodious harbor on his island; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 8th instant for directing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads to enquire into the expediency of altering a certain post route in New Hampshire, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 8th inst. for instructing the Committee of Claims to enquire into the expediency of compensating JaCob Butler, of Tennessee, for the loss of a wagon and team employed in the public service during the late war, and agreed thereto.

The bill for the relief of Vincent Grant was read a second time.

The bill for the relief of John Harding, Giles Harding, John Shute, and John Nicholls, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Bowie and Kurtz and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred 0150 151 the application of William G. Serviss, to be placed on the pension list, in consequence of his having been wounded while serving as a second lieutenant of United States' rangers, during the late war, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the applicant have leave to withdraw his papers,

The report and resolution were read.

The bill entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Burk,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The engrossed bill for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Anthony S. Delisle, Edward B. Dudley, and John M. Van Cleef.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The engrossed bill for altering the times for holding the court of the United States for the western district of Pennsylvania, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for altering the times for holding the court of the United States for the western district of Pennsylvania.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The engrossed bill confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit, in their claim to a tract of land, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit, in their claim to a tract of land.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Friday next.

0151 152

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday the 17th instant.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday the 17th instant.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Mark Richards; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until the first Wednesday in March next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians; and, the same having been amended,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Tuesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the president, directors, and company of the Merchants' bank of Newport, in Rhode Island, and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Benjamin Wells, late collector of direct taxes and internal duties in the state of Pennsylvania, praying that an act may be passed to authorize the accounting officers of the Treasury, to audit and settle all his accounts according to equity and justice, and to pay him whatever balance may be found due, with interest thereon; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0152 153

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

After the consideration of Executive business, the Senate adjourned.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Horsey gave notice that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to bring in a bill to incorporate the inhabitants of the city of Washington, and to repeal all acts heretofore passed for that purpose.

Mr. Noble presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Indiana, praying that captain Bigger's company of rangers may receive the compensation to which they are entitled, for services rendered the United States; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Bowie and Kurtz, and others, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That a bill be reported appropriating — dollars or the relief of the petitioners.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be re-committed to the Committee of Claims, to report a bill accordingly.

The President communicated a resolution of the legislature of the state of Mississippi, in relation to conflicting British land claims; and also a memorial of the same legislature, praying further time to make payments for land purchased of the United States; which were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Leake,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The bill for the relief of the president, directors, arid company, of the Merchants' bank of Newport, in Rhode Island, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of the president, directors, and company, of the Merchants' bank of Newport, in Rhode Island.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill. 20

0153 154

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Jonathan Crawford, of Bridgewater, in the state of New Hampshire, praying a pension, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Peter Larkins, praying that be may be placed on the invalid pension list.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the application of William G. Serviss to be placed on the pension list, in consequence of his having been wounded, while serving as a second lieutenant of United States' rangers, during the late war, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the applicant have leave to withdraw his papers.

The bill for the relief of the legal representatives of John O'Connor, deceased, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of William McDonald, administrator of James McDonald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States;” and the same having been amended, it was reported to the House accordingly, and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall the amendment be engrossed and the bill read a third time as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed as in Committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty-third regiment of United States infantry;” and the same having been amended, it was reported to the House accordingly, and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall the amendment be engrossed and the bill read a third time as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

0154 155

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill entitled “An act for the relief of Denton, Little, and company, and of Harman Hendrick, of New York;” and, no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Vincent Grant; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until this day two weeks.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of John Harding, Giles Harding, John Shute, and John Nicholls; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until this day two weeks.

After the consideration of Executive business, the Senate adjourned.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Martha Youngs and others, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That the Committee on Public Lands, to whom was referred the petition of Thomas H. Boyles, be discharged from the further consideration thereof, and that it be referred to the Secretary of the Treasury.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Horsey asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill to incorporate the inhabitants of the city of Washington, and to repeal all acts heretofore passed for that purpose, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Lloyd,

It was agreed that, when the Senate adjourn, it be to Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine 0155 156 into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto, by the Committee on the Judiciary; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The bill entitled “An act for the relief of Denton, Little, and company, and of Harman Hendrick, of New-York,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned to Monday next.

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Sanford presented two memorials, signed by a great number of the citizens of Pennsylvania, praying that the tariff may be revised in such a mode, as to revive our drooping manufactures, and to afford effectual protection to the national industry; and also a memorial signed by a number of merchants and citizens of Philadelphia, praying that a duty may be imposed upon auction sales; and the memorials were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented two memorials signed by a number of merchants and citizens of Philadelphia, representing the abuses of auction sales, and praying that a duty may be imposed thereon; and the memorials were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts also presented the memorial of the Chamber of Commerce of the city of Philadelphia, expressing their sentiments upon some parts of the system of duties upon foreign imports, representing the evils which they suppose to exist, and praying the same may be remedied; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon, and that it be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Ruggles submitted the following motion for consideration:

0156 157

Resolved , That the Committee on the Judiciary be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing, by law, for holding the district and circuit courts of the United States, for the district of Ohio, at Columbus, the seat of government for said state.

Mr. Dickerson submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the President of the United States be requested to cause to be laid before the Senate, abstracts of the bonds or other securities given under the laws of the United States, by the collectors of the customs, receivers of public moneys for lands, and registers of public lands; paymasters in the Army and pursers in the Navy, who are now in office, or who have heretofore been in office, and whose accounts remain unsettled; together with a statement of such other facts, as, in his opinion, may tend to shew the expediency or inexpediency, of so far altering the laws respecting such officers, that they may hereafter he appointed for limited periods subject to removal as heretofore.

The bill to incorporate the inhabitants of the city of Washington, and to repeal all acts heretofore passed For that purpose, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Noah Brown and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Wood; and,

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Samuel F. Hooker; and,

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of 0157 158 Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary.

Mr. Dickerson was requested to take the chair; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, pursuant to instructions, reported a bill for the relief of Bowie and Kurtz, and others; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

Mr. President: The President of the United States, on the 10th instant, approved and signed “An act to provide for obtaining accurate statements of the Foreign Commerce of the United States.”

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

The amendment to the bill entitled “An act for the relief of William McDonald, administrator of James McDonald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States,” having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, the bill was read a third time as amended.

Resolved , That this bill pass with an amendment.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

The amendment to the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty-third regiment of the United States' infantry,” having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, the bill was read a third time as amended.

Resolved , That this bill pass with an amendment.

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives therein.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 14th instant, “for instructing the Committee on the Judiciary to enquire into the expediency of providing, by law, for holding the district and circuit courts of the United States, for the district of Ohio, at Columbus, the seat of government for said state” and agreed thereto.

0158 159

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 14th instant, for information relatively to the securities given by certain officers of the government; and,

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. Elliott presented the memorial of J. E. White, and company, of Savannah, stating that they are largely indebted to the United States on bonds, for duties on merchandize destroyed by fire, and praying that said bonds may be cancelled, and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of John Bioren, of the city of Philadelphia, and Edward De Krafft, of the city of Washington, proposing to publish an edition of the journal of the old Congress, and soliciting the patronage of Congress; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state or Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto, by the Committee on the Judiciary; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Leake, from the Committee on Indian Affairs, to whom was referred the resolution of the Senate, respecting the trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, made a report, accompanied by a bill for the better regulation of the trade with the Indian tribes; and the report and bill were read.

Ordered , That the bill pass to the second reading.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Denton, Little, and company, and of Harman Hendrick, of New-York,” and also the bill entitled “An act for the relief of the heirs of Anthony Bark.”

0159 160

Mr. Trimble communicated the resolutions of the legislature of the state of Ohio, agreeing to an amendment of the constitution of the United States, proposed by the state of Pennsylvania, confining the power of Congress in establishing any bank, or other monied institution, to the District of Columbia; and the resolutions were read.

Mr. Horsey gave notice that, to-morrow, he should ask leave to bring in a bill to extend the existing charter of the city of Washington to the end of the present session of Congress.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 14th instant, for information relatively to the securities given by certain officers of the government, together with certain other information, as may tend to shew the expediency or inexpediency of altering the laws for appointing the same; and agreed thereto.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, from the Committee on Public Lands, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill further to suspend, for a limited time, the sale or forfeiture of lands for failure in completing the payment thereon, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Naval Affairs be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing, by law, for the purchase of a sufficient number of fit vessels to protect the commerce of the United States in the Gulf of Mexico, and to prevent smuggling on the coast of Louisiana.

The bill for the relief of Bowie and Kurtz and others, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” together with the amendments reported thereto by the Committee on the Judiciary.

Mr. Burrill was requested to take the chair; and,

On the question to agree to said amendments,

It was determined in the affirmative,

Yeas 23,

Nays 21.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

The yeas and nays being desired by one fifth of the Senators present,

0160 161

Those who voted in the affirmative, are

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Johnson, of Ky .

Johnson, of Lou .

Mr. King, of Alab .

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Macon,

Pinkney,

Pleasants,

Smith,

Mr. Stokes,

Taylor,

Thomas,

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Ten .

Those who voted in the negative, are

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

Horsey,

Hunter,

King, of N. Y .

Lanman,

Mr. Lowrie,

Mellen,

Morril,

Noble,

Otis,

Parrott,

Mr. Roberts,

Ruggles,

Sanford,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Van Dyke,

Wilson.

Mr. Thomas then proposed to amend the said amendments, by adding thereto the following section:

And be it further enacted, That the sixth article of compact of the ordinance of Congress, passed on the thirteenth day of July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven, for the government of the territory of the United States north-west of the river Ohio, shall, to all intents and purposes, be, and hereby is, deemed and held applicable to, and shall have full force and effect in and over, all that tract of country ceded by France to the United States, under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes north latitude, excepting only such part thereof as is included within the limits of the state contemplated by this act.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

It was agreed to take the question by Yeas and Nays; and,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1820. Link to Annals.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The President of the United States, on the 10th instant, approved and signed “An act making appropriations to supply 21 0161 162 the deficiency in the appropriations heretofore made for the completion of the repairs of the north and south wings of the Capitol, for finishing the President's House, and the erection of two new Executive Offices;” and also “An act to alter the terms of the court of the western district of Virginia.”

The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed two enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President.

The House of Representatives have passed the bill, which originated in the Senate, entitled “An act to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington.”

They have concurred in the amendment of the Senate, to the bill entitled “An act for the relief of William McDonald, administrator of James McDonald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States;” and, also, in the amendment to the bill entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty-third regiment of United States infantry.”

They have also passed a bill entitled “An act to continue in force for a further time the act entitled ‘An act for establishing trading houses with the Indian tribes,” in which bill they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The President signed the two enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee, to he laid before the President of the United States.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the memorial of a number of merchants and others, of Philadelphia, and, also, the memorial of James Wood and others, merchants, of Philadelphia, respecting sales at auction, be discharged from the further consideration thereof, and that they be respectively referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The President communicated the memorial of Gaudry and Durante, merchants, of Savannah, stating that they are indebted to the United States on bonds, for duties on Madeira wine, which was destroyed by 0162 163 fire, and praying that said bonds may he cancelled; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

The President also communicated the memorial of Robert Young and Richard Bland Lee, judges of the orphans' courts in the district of Columbia, complaining of the present organization and condition of the said courts, and praying the same may be amended; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented three memorials, signed by a number of the merchants and citizens of Philadelphia, on the subject of duties on sales at auction; and the memorials were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That they be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Theron Freeman, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Joseph McNeil, of Louisiana, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

Mr. Noble presented the petition of Richard Butler and others, praying pensions, and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the petition of Richard Willcox, praying for a law to secure to him the exclusive benefit of the invention of a portable rotary oven, reported a bill authorizing the Secretary of State to issue letters patent to Richard Willcox, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana,

0163 164

Ordered , That the report of the commissioners appointed to examine and assess the damages occasioned by the troops of the United States, in the neighborhood of the city of New Orleans, by the quarter-master general of the seventh military district, in obedience to a general order of major general Jackson, be printed for the use of the Senate.

Mr. Noble communicated a resolution of the state of Indiana, for a continuation of the national road from Wheeling, in Virginia, to St. Charles, on the Missouri river; and the resolution was read.

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Roads and Canals.

The bill further to suspend, for a limited time, the sale or forfeiture of lands, for failure in completing the payment thereon, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 16th instant, for instructing the Committee on Naval Affairs to enquire into the expediency of providing by law for protecting the commerce of the United States in the Gulph of Mexico, and to prevent smuggling on the coast of Louisiana, and agreed thereto.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Noah Brown and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof he postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Martha Youngs and others; and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the Consideration of the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union:” Mr. Burrill was requested to take the chair; whereupon,

Mr. Thomas withdrew the amendment proposed by him yesterday, and offered the following, as a new section:

And be it further enacted, That, in all that territory ceded by France to the United States, under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes north latitude, excepting only such part thereof as is included within the limits of the state contemplated by this act, slavery and involuntary servitude, otherwise 0164 165 than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall be and is hereby forever prohibited; Provided, always, That any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any state or territory of the United States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed, and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

To amend said proposed amendment, by striking out, after the word “ that ,” in the first line, the following: “ territory ceded by France to the United States, under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes north latitude, excepting only such part thereof as is included within the limits of the state contemplated by this act ,” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “ All that part of Louisiana ( as ceded by France to the United States ) which lies west of the Mississippi river, except that part which is contained in the state of Louisiana, and except that part of the territory which lies north of the state of Louisiana, and east of the seventeenth or ninety-fourth degree of west longitude, agreeably to Melish's map, and south of the line which may be established for the northern boundary for the proposed state of Missouri ”—

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 20,

Nays 24.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative are,

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

Horsey,

Hunter,

King, of N. Y .

Lanman,

Mr. Lowrie,

Mellen,

Morril,

Otis,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Roberts,

Mr. Ruggles,

Sanford,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Van Dyke,

Wilson.

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Mr. Johnson, of Ky .

Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Ala .

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Mr. Macon,

Noble,

Pinkney,

Pleasants,

Smith,

Stokes,

0165 166

Mr. Taylor,

Thomas,

Mr. Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Mr. Williams, of Miss .

Williams, of Ten .

The question then recurring on the amendment proposed by Mr. Thomas,

It was determined in the affirmative,

Yeas 34,

Nays 10.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Brown,

Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Horsey,

Hunter,

Johnson, of Ky .

Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Alab .

King, of N. Y .

Mr. Lanman,

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Lowrie,

Mellen,

Morril,

Otis,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Pinkney,

Roberts,

Mr. Ruggles,

Sanford,

Stokes,

Thomas,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Van Dyke,

Walker, of Alab .

Williams, of Ten .

Wilson.

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Macon,

Mr. Noble,

Pleasants,

Smith,

Taylor,

Mr. Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

The bill having been amended, it was reported to the House accordingly; and, the amendments being concurred in with further amendments,

On the question, “Shall the amendments be engrossed, and the bill be read a third time as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative,

Yeas 24,

Nays 20.

On motion by Mr. Morril,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Mr. Edwards,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Mr. Horsey,

Hunter,

Johnson, of Ky .

0166 167

Mr. Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Alab .

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Mr. Parrott,

Pinkney,

Pleasants,

Stokes,

Thomas,

Mr. Van Dyke,

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

Williams, of Ten .

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

King, of N. Y .

Lanman,

Lowrie,

Macon,

Mr. Mellen,

Morril,

Noble,

Otis,

Palmer,

Roberts,

Ruggles,

Mr. Sanford,

Smith,

Taylor,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Wilson.

The Senate resumed, as committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler; and,

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Williams, of Mississippi,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and made the order of the day for, Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and be made the order of the day for, Monday next.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Horsey asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill further to extend the charter of the city of Washington, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

After the consideration of Executive business, the Senate adjourned.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated the report of the Secretary of State, to whom, by a resolution of the Senate, was referred, on the 16th of February last,the memorial of Joseph Krittman; and the report was read.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee that they had, on the 17th instant, laid before the President of the United States the two enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill, entitled “An act to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington.”

Mr. Mellen submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of establishing a post road in the district of Maine, leading from Waldoborough, through Union, Hope, Searsmont, and Belmont, to Belfast.

Mr. Elliott presented the memorial of John Shellman, merchant, of Savannah, in Georgia, stating that he is indebted to the United States on bonds, for duties on merchandize which was consumed by fire, and praying to be released from the payment thereof; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, presented the petition of Susan Berzat, an inhabitant of the state of Louisiana, widow and relict of Gabriel Berzat, deceased, praying the confirmation of the title to a certain tract of land, improved and cultivated during the life-time of her deceased husband; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the memorial of a number of merchants and citizens of Philadelphia, on the subject of duties on sales at auction; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the memorial of Robert Young, and Richard Bland Lee, judges of the orphans' courts in the district of Columbia, be discharged from the 0168 169 further consideration thereof, and that it be referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. King, of Alabama, presented the petition of Sarah Smith of St. Stephens, in the state of Alabama, praying for remission of certain penalties and forfeitures to which her late husband's estate may be subject, in regard to his official conduct as receiver of public moneys, east of Pearl river; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Finance, to consider and report thereon.

The bill for the better regulation of the trade with the Indian tribes was read the second time.

The bill authorizing the Secretary or State to issue letters patent to Richard Willcox, was read the second time.

The bill further to extend the charter of the city of Washington was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of James Wood; and,

On his motion,

Ordered , That it be re-committed to the same committee further to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Burrill gave notice that, at the next sitting of the Senate, he should ask leave to bring in a bill further to extend the judicial system of the United States; and, also, a bill, more effectually to provide for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States, and for other purposes.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians; and,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Tuesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the legal representatives of John O'Connor, deceased; and,

On motion by Mr. Smith,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The amendments to the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of 22 0169 170 the state of Mame into the Union,” having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, the bill was read a third time as amended, and the blanks were filled.

Resolved , That this bill pass, with amendments.

The title being amended, so as to read “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union, and to enable the people of the Missouri territory to from a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union, on an equal footing with the original states; and to prohibit slavery in certain territories.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in the amendments.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Bowie and Kurtz and others; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the farther consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

It was agreed that when the Senate adjourn it be to Monday next; and,

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Thomas Ludlow Ogden, of the city of New-York, on behalf of himself and others, owners of certain real estate at Sackett's Harbor, in the state of New-York, which, during the late war with Great Britain, was used for public purposes, praying compensation and indemnity therefor; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the petition of Andrew Low, Robert Isaac, and James McHenry; the petition of John Tanner; the petition of J. E. White, and company; the petition of Gaudry, and Dufaure; and the petition of John Shillman; made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That it is inexpedient to grant relief to the petitioners.

The report and resolution were read.

0170 171

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Goetz and Westphal, praying further remuneration for one thousand and nineteen stands of arms furnished by them under contract; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Agreeably to notice given, Mr. Burrill asked and obtained leave to bring in a bill further to extend the judicial system of the United States; and, also, a bill, more effectually to provide for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States, and for other purposes; and the bills were respectively read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

Mr. Thomas presented the memorial of the register and receiver of the land office at Shawneetown, praying an increase of compensation; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Noble presented the memorial of the legislature of the state of Indiana, respecting the location of certain sections of land for the use of schools, which have been previously disposed of; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Alexander McCormick, of the city of Washington, praying indemnity for losses sustained by the destruction of his property by the invading enemy in August, 1814, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Stokes communicated attested copies of two acts of the legislature of the state of North Carolina, entitled “An act for removing logs, shoals, and other impediments, in Tar river, below the town of Washington, in the county of Beaufort, and for other purposes;” and, “An act to amend an act, passed in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixteen, entitled ‘An act for removing logs, shoals, and other impediments, in the Tar river, below the town of Washington, in 0171 172 the county of Beaufort, and for other purposes,” and requesting the consent of the Congress thereto; and the acts were read.

On motion by Mr. Stokes,

Ordered , That they be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Elliott communicated an attested copy of an act of the legislature of the state of Georgia, entitled “An act to grant certain powers to the commissioners of pilotage for the port of Darien, and to authorize them to collect tonnage duty on vessels,” and requesting the consent of Congress thereto; and the act was read.

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, from the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the petition of Edward Baker, praying compensation for an improvement in gun locks, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

The bill entitled “An act to continue force for a further time the act, entitled ‘An act for establishing trading houses with the Indian tribes,” was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs, o consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Commitee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Noah Brown and others; and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Samuel F. Hooker; and,

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That it be re-committed to the same committee, further to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Joseph McNeil; and,

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

0172 173

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 18th instant, for instructing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads to enquire into the expediency of establishing a certain post road in the district of Maine, and agreed thereto.

Agreeably to the Order of the day, the Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Walker, of Alabama,

Ordered , That file further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the legal representatives of John O'Connor, deceased, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The President communicated file report of the Secretary of the Treasury, to whom was referred, on the 7th instant, the petition of Jacob Barker, of the city of New-York; and the report was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the said petition, together with the report thereon, be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill authorizing the Secretary of State to issue letters patent to Richard Willcox; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Friday next.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, presented the petition of Rufus Easton, for himself and heirs of James Bruff, praying the confirmation of their title to a certain tract of land, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the petition of Mare Marie Duplat, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted; and that the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The report and resolution were read.

0173 174

The Senate resumed, as in Committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill further to extend the charter of the city of Washington; and the same having been amended, it was reported to the House accordingly, and the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Wilson submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads be instructed to enquire into the expediency of extending to the President of the Senate pro-tempore, and to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, for the time being, the privilege of franking as at present by law enjoyed by the Vice President of the United States.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, from the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the memorial of the legislature of the state of Indiana, on the subject of compensation due captain Bigger's company of rangers, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

Mr. Noble presented the petition of William Conner and others, praying that the right of pre-emption to a certain section of land may be granted to the said William Conner; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Joseph McNeil; and,

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Theron Freeman, and, in concurrence therewith,

0174 175

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the petition of Edward Baker, praying compensation for an improvement in gun locks, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the petition of Mare Marie Duplat, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted, and that the petitioner have leave to withdraw his petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 21st instant, for instructing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads to enquire into the expediency of extending to the President of the Senate pro-tempore, and to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, for the time being, the privilege of franking, as at present by Jaw enjoyed by the Vice President of the United States, and agreed thereto.

The bill further to extend the judicial system of the United States, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, proposed to amend the same, by adding thereto the following section:

And be it further enacted , That purchasers of public lands, which shall have been sold prior to the day of next, shall be permitted to forfeit and surrender the same before the day of final payment, by delivering their certificates to the Register, and endorsing thereon their consent that the land therein described shall be re-sold: whereupon, the said certificates shall be considered as cancelled; and the land shall be deemed and taken to have reverted to the United States, and shall be disposed of, in all respects, like other reverted or forfeited lands, according to the provisions of the fourth section of this act; but, if such lands should sell for more than one dollar and cents per acre, the excess shall be paid over 0175 176 to the former certificate-holder: Provided , That such excess shall not be greater than the amount previously paid on such certificate.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow, and that the amendment be printed for the use of the Senate.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians; and the same having been further amended,

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The bill for the relief of the legal representatives of John O'Connor, deceased, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof he “An act for the relief of the legal representatives of John O'Connor, deceased.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill further to extend the charter of the city of Washington, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act further to extend the charter of the city of Washington.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Mr. Lowrie presented the petition of John Aitken and Sons, of the city of Philadelphia, in the state of Pennsylvania, engaged in the refining and rolling of copper, praying that additional duties may be imposed on the importation of manufactured copper; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That it he referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Johnson, of Kentucky, submitted the following motions for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Roads and Canals be instructed to enquire into the expediency of authorizing the appropriation of 0176 177 forty thousand dollars for the purpose of co-operating with the states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana, to improve the navigation of the Ohio river.

Resolved , That the Committee on Roads and Canals be instructed to enquire into the expediency of authorizing the President of the United States to subscribe for one thousand shares of the capital stock, of the Kentucky Ohio canal company, according to the seventh section of the act of the Kentucky Legislature, entitled “An act to amend an act, approved January 30th, 1818, entitled ‘An act to incorporate the Kentucky Ohio canal company.”

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated the general account of the Treasurer of the United States, from the 1st of July, 1818, to the 1st of July, 1819, as also the War and Navy accounts, from the 1st of October, 1818, to the 1st of October, 1819, together with the reports thereon; which were read.

Mr. Williams, of Tennessee, from the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the petition of Robert Purdy, made a report, accompanied by a bill for the relief of Robert Purdy, and the report and bill were read.

Ordered , That the bill pass to the second reading.

Mr. Sanford, from the Committee of Finance, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of Walter Channing, and the same was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the joint petition of Richard Butler, Zalman Burritt, Bernard Worden, Samuel Baley, William White, and John Fenton, praying pensions, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioners ought not to be-granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Aquila Giles, of the City of New-York, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read. 23

0177 178

Mr. King, of New-York, presented the memorial of Henry Remsen and others, interested in Mississippi stock, praying that a law may be passed authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to redeem the said stock with interest from the period when it shall appear from the returns in the proper offices, that sales to an amount sufficient to pay off the same have been made; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Secretary Of the Treasury, to consider and report thereon to the Senate.

Mr. King, also, presented the memorial of Andrew Jackson, major general in the army of the United States, and commander of the southern division, relative to the report of a select committee of the Senate, made on the 24th of February, 1819, on the subject of the Seminole war; and the memorial was laid on the table.

Mr. King, of Alabama, presented the memorial of Abraham Ogden and others, praying that the town of Blakely, in the state of Alabama, be made a port of entry and delivery; and the memorial was read; and,

On his motion,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee, that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of Ether Shipley, administrator of Thomas Buckminster, late lieutenant in the thirty-third regiment of United States infantry;” and also the bill, entitled “An act for the relief of William McDonald, administrator of James McDonald, deceased, late captain in the army of the United States.”

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the memorial of the legislature of Indiana, on the subject of compensation due captain Bigger's company of rangers, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motions of the 22d instant for instructing the Committee on Roads and Canals to enquire into the expediency of authorizing the appropriation of forty thousand dollars for the purpose of co-operating with certain states to improve the navigation of the Ohio river; and of authorizing the President of the United States to subscribe for one thousand shares of the capital stock of the Kentucky Ohio canal company, and agreed thereto,

0178 179

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed two enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President.

The House of Representatives have passed the bill which originated in the Senate, entitled “An act further to extend the charter of the city of Washington;” and also the bill entitled “An act confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit in their claim to a tract of land;” and,

They have passed a bill entitled “An act altering the place of holding the circuit and district court in the district of Ohio,” in which bill they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The President signed the two enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee, to be laid before the President of the United States.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

On motion by Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana,

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Joseph McNeil; and,

On his motion,

The resolution having been amended,

It was

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought to be granted, and that the Committee of Claims be instructed to report a bill for his relief.

Mr. Stokes, from the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads, pursuant to a resolution of the Senate, reported a bill in addition to aa act, entitled “An act regulating the post-office establishment,” and the same was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the bill making 0179 180 further provision for the sale of public lands, together with the amendment proposed thereto; and,

On motion by Mr. Otis,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and made the order of the day for, to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Bowie and Kurtz and others, and the blank having been filled with “$ 12516 48/100,” it was reported to the House accordingly, and being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the better regulation of the trade with the Indian tribes; and,

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof he postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. Lloyd presented the petition of Francis S. Key and others, residing in Georgetown, and thai part of Washington county west of Rock creek, in the district of Columbia, representing that a change in the time and manner of dispensing justice would not only be a great convenience and relief, but a great saving of expense to the people, and praying that a law may be passed organizing a court with civil and criminal jurisdiction, to be held in Georgetown, by one of the judges of the present circuit court of the district of Columbia, and extending the jurisdiction of the justices of the peace to fifty dollars; and authorizing them to issue executions on all judgments by magistrates; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Lloyd,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee for the District of Columbia, to consider and report thereon.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Leake, from the Committee on Indian Affairs to whom was referred the bill entitled “An act to continue in force for a further time the act, entitled ‘An act for establishing trading houses with the Indian tribes,” reported the same without amendment.

0180 181

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee that they had, on the 23d instant, laid before the President of the United States the enrolled bill, entitled “An act to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington;” and that they had examined and found duly enrolled the bill, entitled “An act confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit in their claim to a tract of land;” and also the bill entitled “An act to extend the charter of the city of Washington.”

Mr. Sanford presented the memorial of Robert Swartwout, of the city of New-York, praying the interposition of Congress for relief in the final settlement of his accounts as quartermaster general of the army of the United States, during the late war with Great Britain; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Secretary of War, to consider and report thereon to the Senate.

Mr. Parrott presented the petition of Catharine Shapley, widow of captain John Shapley, deceased, praying relief in consideration of her late husband's services during the revolutionary war; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Parrott also presented the petition of Robert Newsom, of Kittery, in the state of Massachusetts, stating that, while hoisting a stick of timber at the Navy Yard, in Portsmouth Harbor, the fall parted, and the timber fell on his left leg, which was consequently amputated, and praying relief in consideration thereof; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrott,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Finance, to whom was referred the petition of Andrew Low, Robert Isaac, and James McHenry, the petition of John Tanner; the petition of J. E. White, and company; the petition of Gaudry and Dufaure; and the petition of John Shillman.

Mr. Elliott moved to re-commit the report to the same committee, with certain instructions to report a bill for the relief of the petitioners; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0181 182

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the joint petition of Richard Butler, Zalman Barritt, Barnard Worden, Samuel Baley, William White, and John Fenton, praying pensions; and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioners ought not to be granted.

The bill more effectually to provide for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States, and for other purposes, was read the second time.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

The bill for the relief of Robert Purdy, was read the second time,

The bill in addition to an act, entitled “An act regulating the postoffice establishment,” was read the second time.

The bill for the relief of Walter Channing, was read the second time.

The bill entitled “An act altering the place of holding the circuit and district courts in the district of Ohio,” was read the second time.

The bill for the relief of Bowie and Kurtz and others, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for rite relief of Bowie and Kurtz and others.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The Speaker of the House of Representatives having signed several enrolled bills, I am directed to bring them to the Senate for the signature of their President.

The House of Representatives disagree to the amendments of the Senate to the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union.” And he withdrew.

The President signed the four enrolled bills last reported to have been examined, and they were delivered to the committee to be laid before the President of the United States.

0182 183

A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary.

Mr. President: The President of the United States this day approved and signed “An act to remit the duties on a statue of George Washington.”

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives accordingly.

Agreeably to the order of the day, the Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands, and the amendment proposed by Mr. Walker, of Alabama, on the 22d instant, having been by him withdrawn,

Mr. Edwards proposed to amend the bill, by adding thereto the following section:

“ And be it further enacted, That any person who now is, or hereafter may be an actual bona fide settler upon any quarter section of land which shall have been previously exposed to public sale, and remain unsold, shall be permitted to purchase such quarter section in the same manner and on such terms as are now authorized by law .”

On motion by Mr. Edwards,

It was agreed to take the question by Yeas and Nays; and,

On his motion,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

On motion by Mr. Ruggles,

Ordered , That the said proposed amendment be printed for the use of the Senate.

On motion,

The Senate proceeded to consider their amendments to the bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” disagreed to by the House of Representatives; and,

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

That the Senate recede therefrom,

Mr. Macon called for a division of the question, so as to be taken separately on each amendment, one containing provisions for the admission of Missouri into the Union, and the other prohibiting the further introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States.

On motion by Mr. Noble,

It was agreed to take the question, by Yeas and Nays; and,

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That they lie on the table.

0183 184

Mr. Smith, from the Committee on the Judiciary to whom was referred the bill, entitled “An act to provided for taking the fourth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States, and for other purposes reported the same without amendment.

Mr. Smith, from the same committee, to whom was referred the memorial of John Bioren and Fielding Lucas, Junr. Booksellers, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the memorialists be not granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Smith, from the same committee, to whom was referred the memorial of John Bioren, of the city of Philadelphia, and Edward De Krafft, of the city of Washington, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the memorialists be not granted.

The report and resolution were.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whale, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Vincent Grant; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until this day fortnight.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of John Harding, Giles Harding, John Shute, and John Nicholls; and,

On motion by Mr, Eaton,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Wednesday next.

After the consideration of Executive business, the Senate adjourned.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 25. 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of the Treasury, made in pursuance of the resolution of the Senate, of the 12th of February, 1819, directing that the Secretary of the Treasury lay before the Senate, as early in their next session as practicable, an abstract of all bonds for duties on merchandize imported into the United States, which shall have become payable and remain unpaid on the thirtieth day of September, 1819; exhibiting in such abstract the date of each bond, and the time when it became payable, its amount, the names the obligors, distinguishing principals from sureties, and the district of the customs which taken, together with such information, as will show how much or what parts of such bonds are irrecoverable 0184 185 and lost to the United States;” and the report was read.

Mr. Roberts, from the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Ebenezer Stevens and others, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the petitioners have leave to withdraw their petition.

The report and resolution were read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the Committee of Claims to whom was referred the petition of Sarah Dunn, be discharged from the further consideration thereof, and that the petitioner have leave to withdraw her petition.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subjects were respectively referred, reported a bill for the relief of Joseph McNeil; a bill for the relief of Bartholomew Duverge; and also a bill for the relief of Labedoyere de Kermion; and the bills were read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Finance, to whom was referred the petition of Andrew Low, Robert Isaac, and James McHenry; the petition of John Tanner; the petition of J. E. White and company; the petition of Gaudrey and Dufaure; and the petition of John Shillman; and,

On motion by Mr. Elliott,

It was

Resolved , That the report be re-committed to the Committee on Finance, with instructions to report a bill authorizing the remission of twenty-five per cent. on all bonds due or becoming due at the Custom House at Savannah, in Georgia, executed for the payment of duties on imported goods, wares, and merchandize, not ensured against fire, and which have been destroyed by the conflagration in that city; and extending the additional credit of two years on such bonds.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Aquila Giles, of the city of New-York; and,

On motion by Mr. King, of New-York,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

The Senate resumed the consideration of their amendments to the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” disagreed to by the House of Representatives; whereupon,

The President submitted to the consideration of the Senate a question 24 0185 186 of order, to wit: Is the present question susceptible of a division; and,

Requested Mr. Dickerson to take the chair; and,

After debate, on motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Dickerson presented the petition of D. Stuart and others, praying for the establishment of a certain post route; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Dickerson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of Anna Maria Nippes and others, executors of Abraham Nippes, deceased, who was a contractor for the manufacture and delivery of a certain number of stands of arms, and praying further remuneration for those delivered under said contract; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Wilson reported from the committee that they had, on the 25th instant, laid before the President of the United States the four enrolled bills last reported to have been examined and signed.

Mr. Dickerson was requested to take the chair.

Mr. Wilson presented a memorial signed by a number of merchants and citizens of Philadelphia, on the subject of auction sales; and the memorial was read.

On motion by Mr. Wilson,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Aquila Giles, of the city of New-York; and,

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

0186 187

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the memorial of John Bioren, and Fielding Lucas, junr. Booksellers; and, in concurrence, therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the memorialists be not granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the memorial of John Bioren, of the city of Philadelphia, and Edward De Krafft, of the city of Washington; and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the memorialists be not granted.

The bill for the relief of Bartholomew Duverge; the bill for the relief of Lebedoyere de Kermion; and the bill for the relief of Joseph McNeil, were severally read the second time.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the amendments of the Senate to the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union;” disagreed to by the House of Representatives, and the question of order being under consideration,

After debate, on motion,

The Senate adjourned.

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition signed by a great number of inhabitants of the counties of Berks and Montgomery, in the state of Pennsylvania, praying for the establishment of a certain post road; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Post-Office and Post Roads, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Roberts also presented the petition of Margaret Clark, widow of the late major John Clark, praying that she may be allowed the pension to which he was entitled by law; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Pensions, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subjects were referred, reported a bill for the relief of Frederick Goetz and Carl W. Westphal, and of the heirs of Abraham Nippes, deceased; and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Wilson, from the same committee, to whom was referred the 0187 188 petition of Alexander McCormick, of the city of Washington, praying indemnification for losses sustained by the plunder and destruction of goods and merchandize by the British troops in 1814, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of tide petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. King, of New-York, presented the petition of Harriet Shackerly, Sarah Shackerly, and Mary Shackerly, the orphan children of Peter Shackerly, who was slain whilst in the service of the United States, in the rencontre between the frigate Chesapeake and ship Leopard, and praying relief in consideration thereof; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Mellen presented the petition of William March, of Hampden, in the district of Maine, praying compensation for taking care of the battery at Castine, as stated in the petition; which was read.

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Secretary of War, to consider and report thereon to the Senate.

Mr. Williams, of Mississippi, communicated a resolution of the legislature of the state of Mississippi, on the subject of a port of entry and delivery at or near the mouth of Pascagoula river; and also a resolution on the subject of a port of entry at the mouth of Pearl river; and the resolutions were severally read.

On motion by Mr. Williams,

Ordered , That they be respectively referred to the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Lloyd submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee of Public Lands be instructed to enquire into the expediency of making appropriations of land for the support and encouragement of literary institutions within the limits of the old states, corresponding with the provisions heretofore made for the same purpose within the limits of the new states.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Aquila Giles, of the city of New-York.

On motion by Mr. King, of New-York,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the amendments of the Senate 0188 189 to the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” disagreed to by the House of Representatives.

Mr. Dickerson was requested to take the chair; and,

The question to recede therefrom being under consideration:

The question of order, to wit: “ Is the present question susceptible of a division? ” was first considered, and,

It was determined in the affirmative; and,

On the question to recede from so much of the amendments as provides for the admission of Missouri into the Union;

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 21,

Nays 23.

The Yeas and Nays having been previously desired,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

Horsey,

Hunter,

King, of N. Y .

Lanman,

Mr. Lowrie,

Mellen,

Morril,

Noble,

Otis,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Mr. Roberts,

Ruggles,

Sanford,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Van Dyke,

Wilson.

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Johnson, of Ken .

Johnson, of Lou .

Mr. King, of Alab .

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Macon,

Pinkney,

Pleasants,

Smith,

Mr. Stokes,

Taylor,

Thomas,

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

Williams, of Ten .

On the question to recede Item the residue of the amendments prohibiting the further introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States, north of 36 degrees 30 minutes north latitude;

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 11,

Nays 33.

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Macon,

Mr. Noble,

Pleasants,

Sanford,

Smith,

Mr. Taylor,

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

0189 190

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Brown,

Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Horsey,

Hunter,

Johnson, of Ken .

Johnson of Lou .

King of Alab .

Mr. King, of N. Y .

Lanman,

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Lowrie,

Mellen,

Morril,

Otis,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Mr. Pinkney,

Roberts,

Ruggles,

Stokes,

Thomas,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Van Dyke,

Walker, of Alab .

Williams, of Ten .

Wilson.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Resolved , That the Senate insist on their amendment, containing provisions for the admission of Missouri into the Union.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Resolved , That the Senate insist on their other amendment, prohibiting the farther introduction of slavery into the territories of the United States.

So it was

Resolved , That the Senate insist on their amendments to the said bill, disagreed to by the House of Representatives.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives, accordingly.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands, together with the amendment proposed thereto by Mr. Edwards, and the same having been modified as follows:

“ And be it further enacted, That any person who now is, or hereafter may be, an actual bona fide settler, upon any quarter section, or half quarter section of land which shall have been previously exposed to public sale, and remain, unsold, shall be permitted to purchase such quarter section or half quarter section in the same manner, and on such terms, as were heretofore authorized by law .”

On the question to agree thereto,

It was determined in the negative,

Yeas 12,

Nays 31.

The Yeas and Nays having been previously desired,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Brown,

Edwards,

Mr. Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Alab .

Mr. Lloyd,

Logan,

0190 191

Mr. Noble,

Pinkney,

Mr. Smith,

Stokes,

Mr. Thomas,

Walker, of Alab .

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

Eaton,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Horsey,

Hunter,

King, of N. Y .

Lanman,

Mr. Leake,

Lowrie,

Macon,

Mellen,

Morril,

Otis,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Pleasants,

Roberts,

Ruggles,

Mr. Sanford,

Taylor,

Tichenor,

Trimble,

Van Dyke,

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

Williams, of Ten .

Wilson.

Mr. Walker, of Alabama, having proposed to amend the bill, by adding thereto a new section, (the same he offered on the 22d instant, and which was subsequently withdrawn,)

On motion by Mr. Logan,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof he postponed to, and made the order of the day for, Wednesday next.

A message from the President of the United States, by Mr. Monroe, his Secretary:

Mr. President: The President of the United States this day approved and signed “An act confirming Anthony Cavalier and Peter Petit in their claim to a tract of lands;” and also “An act further to extend the charter of the city of Washington.”

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives, accordingly.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill to establish an uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States; and,

On motion by Mr. King, of Alabama,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed to, and made the order of the day for, Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Christopher Fowler; and,

On motion by Mr. Burrill,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed indefinitely.

Mr. Van Dyke, from the Committee on Pensions, to whom was 0191 192 referred the petition of Robert Newsom, of Kittery, in Massachusetts, praying a pension, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives insist on their disagreement to the amendments of the Senate to the bill entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union.” And he withdrew.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

Resolved , That the Senate ask a conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses, on said amendments.

Ordered , That Mr. Thomas, Mr. Pinkney, and Mr. Barbour, be the managers at the said conference, on the part of the Senate.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives, accordingly.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 29, 1820. Link to Annals.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee of Claims, to whom was referred the petition of Alexander Mc Cormick, of the city of Washington, praying indemnification for losses sustained by the plunder and destruction of goods and merchandize by the British troops in 1814, and the resolution having been amended,

It was

Resolved , That the petitioner have leave to withdraw his papers.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the report of the Committee on Pensions, to whom was referred the petition of Robert Newsom, of Kittery, in Massachusetts, praying a pension, and, in concurrence therewith,

Resolved , That the prayer of the petition ought not to be granted.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 28th instant, “for instructing the Committee on Public Lands to enquire into the expediency of making appropriations of land for the support and encouragement of literary institutions within the limits of the old states, corresponding with the provisions heretofore made for the 0192 193 same purpose within the limits of the new states,” and agreed, thereto.

The bill for the relief of Frederick Goetz and Carl W. Westphal and of the heirs Of Abraham Nippes, deceased, was read the second time.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the consideration thereof be further postponed until to-morrow.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of the officers and volunteers engaged in a late campaign against the Seminole Indians, and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the farther consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the better regulation of the trade with the Indian tribes, and the same having been amended was reported to the House; and, the amendment being Concurred in,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the, affirmative.

The President communicated a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, accompanied with an abstract of the emoluments and expenditures for the year 1819, of the officers employed in the collection of the customs; which were read.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act to continue in force ford further time the act, entitled “An act for establishing trading houses with the Indian tribes,” and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

It was read a third time by unanimous consent.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives, accordingly.

On motion by Mr. Pinkney,

Resolved , That the memorial of the president and managers of the 25 0193 194 American Colonization Society, presented on the 2d instant, be referred to a select committee, to consider and report thereon, by bill or otherwise.

Ordered , That Mr. Pinkney, Mr. King, and Mr. Roberts, be the committee.

Mr. Sanford presented the petition of Ephraim Hart, of the city of New-York, praying payment for a certain certificate issued by the deputy quartermaster for the state of Virginia, dated the 12th June, 1781, for one hundred and fifty one pounds twelve shillings and sixpence Virginia currency; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee of Claims, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act to provide for taking the fourth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States, and for other purposes;” and,

After progress, on motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Thursday next.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President: The House of Representatives agree to the conference asked by the Senate, upon the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendments proposed by the Senate to the bill from the House, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” and have appointed managers at the said conference on their part. And he withdrew.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act altering, the place of holding the circuit and district courts in the district of Ohio,” and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

Ordered , That it pass to a third reading.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Walter Channing; and,

On motion by Mr. Hunter,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof he postponed until Thursday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration 0194 195 of the bill for the relief of Robert Purdy, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill in addition to an act, entitled “An act regulating the post-office establishment,” and the same having been amended, it was reported to the House; and, the amendment being concurred in,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Bartholomew Duverge, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Labedoyere de Kermion, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Joseph McNeil, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

Mr. Noble submitted the following motion for consideration;

Resolved , That the Secretary of the Treasury be directed to lay before the Senate a statement exhibiting the amount of the two per cent. fund arising from the sale of the public lands, lying within the state of Indiana, and also the amount of said fund arising from the sale of public lands within the state of Illinois, which was reserved for the purpose of making roads leading to the states, and to be applied under the direction of Congress.

On motion,

The Senate adjourned.

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Dana presented the petition of Peter Cardelli, a native of the ancient city of Rome, now a resident at the city of Washington, in the District of Columbia, a sculptor by profession, praying that a law may be passed securing to him and all other artists of his profession the benefit of their own labors, for the same time allowed to authors for exclusive property in their writings; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Parrott presented the petition of Sally Jackson, of Portsmouth, in the state of New-Hampshire, widow of Samuel Jackson, deceased, who was captured on board a private armed vessel during the late war, and sent to England, and died there in prison the fourteenth of April, 1814, praying that the relief granted by the second section of the act entitled “An act in addition to an act giving pensions to the orphans and widows of persons slain in the public or private armed vessels of the United States,” may be granted unto her; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Parrot

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Eaton presented the petition of John B. Timberlake, praying provision for an equitable adjustment of his accounts, as purser, with the Navy Department; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Eaton,

Ordered , That it be referred to the same committee, to consider and report thereon.

Mr. Trimble submitted the following motion for consideration:

Resolved , That the Committee on Indian Affairs be instructed to enquire into the expediency of providing for the abolition of the system of Indian trade, established by law of the second of March, 1811, which has been continued in force until the third of March, 1821, and for the disposition of the goods and property of the United States, and for the payment of the proceeds thereof, and of the funds vested in this trade, into the Treasury.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 29th ultimo, relative to the two per cent. fund; and, the same having been amended, was agreed to as follows:

0196 197

Resolved , That the Secretary of the Treasury be directed to lay before the Senate a statement exhibiting the amount of the two per cent. fund, arising from the sale of the public lands lying within the state of Indiana, within the state of Ohio, and also within the state of Illinois, which was reserved for the purpose of making roads leading to the states, and to be applied under the direction of Congress.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

It was agreed, that, when the Senate adjourn, it be to 12 o'clock tomorrow.

The bill entitled “An act altering the place of holding the circuit and district courts in the district of Ohio,” was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass.

Ordered , That the Secretary notify the House of Representatives, accordingly.

The bill for the relief of Robert Purdy, having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Robert Purdy.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the better regulation of the trade with the Indian tribes having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the better regulation of the trade with the Indian tribes.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill in addition to an act, entitled “An act regulating the Post-Office establishment,” having been reported by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act in addition to an act, entitled ‘An act regulating the Post Office establishment.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the relief of Bartholomew Duverge, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Bartholomew Duverge.”

0197 198

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the relief of Labedoyere tie Kermion, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Labedoyere de Kermion.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The bill for the relief of Joseph McNeil, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof he “An act for the relief of Joseph McNeil.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

Agreeably to the order of the day, the Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill making further provision for the sale of public lands; and,

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Mellen,

Ordered , That the consideration thereof be further postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. King, of Alabama, presented the petition of the corporation and citizens of the town of Claiborne, in the state of Alabama, praying the donation of certain lots in said town for public purposes; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. King,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, to consider and report thereon.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Mark Richards; and,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of John Harding, Giles Harding, John Shute, and John Nichols; and

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

0198 199

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Tuesday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill further to suspend, for a limited time, the sale or forfeiture of lands, for failure in completing the payment thereon; and,

On motion by Mr. Lowrie,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill authorizing the Secretary of State to issue letters patent to Richard Willcox; and,

On motion by Mr. Lanman,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until Monday next.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Frederick Goetz and Carl W. Westphal; and of the heirs of Abraham Nippes, deceased, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That three hundred copies of the report of the Secretary of the Treasury, in obedience to a resolution of the House of Representatives of the 1st March, 1819, comprehending statements in relation to the condition of the bank of the United States, and its offices, also statements in relation to the situation of the different chartered banks in the different states and the District of Columbia &c. be printed for the use of the Senate.

After the consideration of Executive business.

The Senate adjourned.

THURSDAY, MARCH 2, 1820. Link to Annals.

The President communicated a report of the Secretary of War, to whom was referred the memorial of Robert Swartwout, of the city of New-York, and the report was read.

On motion by Mr. Sanford.

Ordered , That the said memorial, together with the report thereon, be referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, to consider and report thereon.

0199 200

Mr. Ruggles, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subject was referred, reported a bill for the relief of John H. Piatt, and the bill was read.

Ordered , That it pass to the second reading.

Mr. Wilson, from the Committee of Claims, to whom the subjects were referred, reported a bill for the relief of Francis B. Languille; and, also, a bill for the relief of John Pellett, and the bills were read.

Ordered , That they severally pass to the second reading.

Mr. Roberts, from the same committee, to whom was referred the petition of a number of citizens of the United States, inhabitants of Michigan territory, made a report, accompanied by the following resolution:

Resolved , That the prayer of the petitioner ought not to be granted.

The report and resolution were read.

Mr. Roberts presented the petition of James Greer, stating that he had discovered an important improvement in the boring of gun barrels, and proposing to communicate the same to government upon certain conditions; and the petition was read.

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That it be referred to the Secretary of War, to consider and report thereon to the Senate.

On motion by Mr. King, of New-York,

Resolved , That the Secretary of the Treasury lay before the Senate a copy of the letter from George W. Campbell, Secretary of the Treasury, to Jacob Barker, dated May 2d, 1814.

The Senate resumed the consideration of the motion of the 1st instant, for instructing the Committee on Indian Affairs to enquire into the expediency of abolishing the present system of Indian trade, and agreed thereto.

A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. Dougherty, their Clerk:

Mr. President : The House of Representatives have passed a bill, entitled “An act to authorize the people of Missouri territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states,” in which bill they request the concurrence of the Senate. And he withdrew.

The said bill was twice read by unanimous consent; and,

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

It was taken up and considered as in committee of the whole.

On motion by Mr. Barbour,

0200 201

To strike out of section four, line twenty-two, after the word “ and ,” where it first occurs in this line, to the end of the 30th line, the following: “And shall ordain and establish, that there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said state, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted: Provided, always , That any person escaping into the same from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any other state, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed, and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service, as aforesaid: Provided, nevertheless , That the said provision shall not he construed to alter the condition or civil rights of any person now held to service or labor, in the said territory. And provided also: ”

It was determined in the affirmative,

Yeas 27,

Nays 15.

On motion by Mr. Horsey,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Elliott,

Galliard,

Horsey,

Hunter,

Johnson, of Ky .

Mr. Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Alab .

Lannman,

Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Macon,

Parrott,

Pinkney,

Mr. Pleasants,

Smith,

Stokes,

Thomas,

Van Dyke,

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

Williams, of Ten .

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

King, of N. Y .

Lowrie,

Mr. Mellen,

Morril,

Noble,

Otis,

Roberts,

Mr. Ruggles,

Sanford,

Taylor,

Trimble,

Wilson.

On motion by Mr. Thomas,

It was agreed further to amend the bill by adding thereto the following section:

Sec . 8. And be it further enacted, That, in all that territory ceded by France to the United States, under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes north latitude, not included within the limits of the state contemplated by this 26 0201 202 act, slavery and involuntary servitude, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall be, and is hereby, forever prohibited: Provided always , that any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any state or territory of the United States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed, and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid.

The bill having been thus amended, it was reported to the House accordingly, and the first amendment being concurred in,

Mr. Trimble moved to amend the new section agreed to, as in committee of the whole, by striking out therefrom “all that territory ceded by France to the United States, under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes north latitude, not included within the limits of the state contemplated by this act,” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “All that part of Louisiana west of the Mississippi ceded by France to the United States, except the state of Louisiana, the territory included in the proposed state of Missouri, and the Arkansaw territory, east of the seventeenth or ninety-fourth degree of longitude, (agreeably to Melish's map.”)

It was determined in the negative

Yeas 12,

Nays 30.

On motion by Mr. Trimble,

The Yeas and Nays being desired by one-fifth of the Senators present,

Those who voted in the affirmative, are,

Mr. Burrill,

Dana,

Dickerson,

King, of N. Y .

Mr. Lanman,

Mellen,

Morril,

Otis,

Mr. Ruggles,

Sanford,

Trimble,

Wilson.

Those who voted in the negative, are,

Mr. Barbour,

Brown,

Eaton,

Edwards,

Elliott,

Gaillard,

Horsey,

Johnson, of Ken .

Johnson, of Lou .

King, of Alab .

Mr. Leake,

Lloyd,

Logan,

Lowrie,

Macon,

Noble,

Palmer,

Parrott,

Pinkney,

Pleasants,

Mr. Roberts,

Smith,

Stokes,

Taylor,

Thomas,

Van Dyke,

Walker, of Alab .

Walker, of Geo .

Williams, of Mis .

Williams, of Ten .

said amendment then being concurred in,

0202 203

On the question, “Shall the amendment be engrossed and the bill be read a third time as amended?”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The said amendments having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, the bill was read a third time as amended: by unanimous consent.

Resolved , That this bill pass with amendments.

It was agreed to amend the title, by adding thereto, “ and to prohibit slavery in certain territories .”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in the amendments.

The bill for the relief of Frederick Goetz and Carl W. Westphal, and of the heirs of Abraham Nippes, deceased, having been reported, by the committee, correctly engrossed, was read a third time.

Resolved , That this bill pass, and that the title thereof be “An act for the relief of Frederick Goetz and Carl W. Westphal, and of the heirs of Abraham Nippes, deceased.”

Ordered , That the Secretary request the concurrence of the House of Representatives in this bill.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill declaring the consent of Congress to the admission of the state of Maine into the Union; and,

On motion by Mr. Dana,

Ordered , That it lie on the table.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill for the relief of Walter Channing, and no amendment having been made thereto, it was reported to the House; and,

On the question, “Shall this bill be engrossed and read a third time.;”

It was determined in the affirmative.

The Senate resumed, as in committee of the whole, the consideration of the bill, entitled “An act to provide for taking the fourth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States and for other purposes;” and the same having been amended,

On motion by Mr. Roberts,

Ordered , That the further consideration thereof be postponed until to-morrow.

Mr. Johnson, of Louisiana, communicated resolutions of the legislature of that state approbating the present system for the disposal of 0203 204 the public lands, and remonstrating against any change being made therein; and the resolutions were read.

On motion by Mr. Johnson,

Ordered , That they be printed for the use of the Senate.

After the consideration of Executive business,

The Senate adjourned.

FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1820. Link to Annals.

Mr. Thomas, from the managers on the part of the Senate, at the conference on the subject of the disagreeing votes of the two Houses, on the amendments proposed by the Senate, to the bill, entitled “An act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union,” made the following report:

The Committee of Conference of the Senate and