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Emancipation Proclamation
Girl at "colored" drinking fountain, county courthouse, North Carolina To Kill a Mockingbird:
An Historical Perspective

Analysis of the Emancipation Proclamation


  1. Examine the three versions of the Emancipation Proclamation.  What are the dates of each of the three documents?
    • First Draft:
    • Second Draft:
    • Final Signed Document:
  2. To what body did President Lincoln issue this Proclamation?

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  4. What was his reasoning for issuing the Proclamation to this body?

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  6. What significant changes do you observe between the opening lines of the first and final drafts?

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  8. What section of the final draft is taken directly from the second draft?

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  10. Look at the conclusion of each of the three drafts.
    • Does the first draft appear to be complete? Explain.
    • How does the first draft differ from the second?
    • What further changes were made in the conclusion of the final draft?

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  12. In the Proclamation Lincoln is not calling for the emancipation of all slaves.  What slaves will be emancipated through this document?

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  14. This Proclamation was issued two years into the Civil War.  What do you believe was the motivation for the release of this document at this time?

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  16. Write a complete bibliography entry for this document.

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  18. Although this document is written in English, the sentence structure and word usage may be unfamiliar to the contemporary student.  Paraphrase Lincoln's document using formal, but more contemporary language.

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Last updated 09/26/2002