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The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was authorized in
April 1935 to put unemployed workers back to work on public projects. The WPA not only
created manual labor jobs in construction and other industries, it also created jobs for
white-collar workers and helped those in the performing and fine arts. The excerpt that
follows is from American Life
Histories, 1936-1940. In it, Myron Buxton, a WPA white-collar worker, discusses
perceptions of the WPA and what it has meant to him. What is his attitude towards the WPA?
How does he think the WPA has helped to improve his community? Does Mr. Buxton prefer
charity over work? Why or why not?
View the entire interview with Myron Buxton. Use your browser's Back Button to return to this point.
"What do you think of our WPA project headquarters?" he asked, as slim fingers tightened down on the T square, and the stark black line traveled steadily across the gray-white paper. "Used to be a horse-station Fire House," he informed. "The smell's not too bad, as long as you don't go opening the trap in the floor. . . . "One reason people here don't like WPA is because they don't understand it's not all bums and drunks and aliens! Nobody ever explains to them that they'd never have had the new High School they're so goddam proud of if it hadn't been for PWA. They don't stop to figure that new brick sidewalks wouldn't be there, the shade trees wouldn't be all dressed up to look at along High Street and all around town, if it weren't for WPA projects. To most in this town, and I guess it's not much different in this, than any other New England place, - WPA's just a racket, wet set up to give a bunch of loafers and drunks steady pay to indulge in their vices! They don't stop to consider that on WPA are men and women who have traveled places and seen things, been educated and found their jobs folded up and nothing to replace them with. How you going to call Doc Crowley, for instance, a bum? Practiced a dentist, - and now his eyes are going bad, - think he's not damn grateful for WPA ? How about these college fellows, - some of 'em on here with me,- M.I.T. graduates, - U. of Alabama - Dartmouth - Yale plenty of them can't get work, and why? . . .
". . . You've got me born, - grown up, - single, - working on WPA. I
suppose the next thing's where do we go from here? I wish to Hell somebody'd tell me! This
30-day vacation thing will tell one step, I calculate. The vets'll be down on the doorstep
of City Hall waiting for the Soldiers' Relief agent! Most of the others'll be lined up on
the sidewalk, filing into the Public Welfare office! As for me, what the Hell can I do? If
there's anything I hate, it is to have to go down there and look for a damned grocery
slip, - but I haven't got a chance of paying two weeks' bills with my check, when it does
come,- and being able to finance myself more [that?] two-three days. Then what? I don't
know, honestly! My names in for work in the shops, - you can't even register in Boston
anymore for work, they'll just look at you as if you were nuts or something!
"Why," they'll say, "we can fill jobs for ten years just from the people
living right here. Go back where you came from. If you can't find work there, there's
certainly nothing here for you!" So it goes! You know, for a long time I didn't dare
tell mother I was even on the WPA ! Then, of course, when the checks came to the house in
the mail, the jig was up! She felt terribly about it all, but what could we do? If I do
have to hit them up for a grocery order, - and God knows I don't know what else I can do,
- then I sure hope she don't find out about it. I'm only hoping that [the?] guys that plan
this Relief Act may see how foolish it is to hope to drive us into jobs don't exist, - and
maybe keep us from having to go through all that damned charity business again. Hell, I
feel like I earned my money, working for it! I can hold my head up, for I'm not loafing,
nor trying to cheat in any way. When that's taken away, good-night! One thing I will say,
- to you! When the city hasn't got funds to finance Public Welfare, - and they start in
squawking to the state, - and then when the state finds the burden's more than they can
swing, - you'll see how long it takes the old birds in Washington to realize it's
government help, or else - it's only that it's too bad to make all the guys go through
what they've got to, first, in order to convince Congress we're not just throwing a lot of
heffer-dust about ourselves, right?" View the entire interview with Myron Buxton from American Life Histories, 1936-1940. Use your browser's Back Button to return to this point. |
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| Last updated 07/11/2003 |