The Library of Congress

Evaluating Primary Sources

Getting Started

Primary source: one obtained by, coming from, or being direct personal observation or experience

Some examples are:
  • art
  • artifacts
  • autobiographies
  • diaries
  • interviews
  • journals
  • letters
  • music
  • news footage
  • newspapers
  • photographs
  • poetry
  • speeches

Secondary source: one created using information provided by someone else, i.e., using someone's recollection to create the item.

Examples are:

  • textbooks
  • encyclopedias
  • biographies

Question: What critical thinking skills can we teach students when we use primary sources? How can we use primary sources help students learn these skills?

Let's try a simple activity to work toward an answer to this question. Go to Scanning a Primary Source

Evaluating Primary Sources: Getting Ready | See | Hear | Read | Together | Resources


The Library of Congress | American Memory Contact us
Last updated 09/26/2002