Leonard Bernstein Collection

Leonard Bernstein Chronology

1918     Born August 25, Lawrence, Massachusetts, first child of Samuel and Jennie Bernstein.

1932    First piano recital; began piano studies with Helen Coates, who later became Bernstein's secretary.

1935    Graduated from Boston Latin School; freshman year at Harvard University; piano studies with Heinrich Gebhard.

1937    First professional appearance as a solo pianist with orchestra; first met Aaron Copland, Adolph Green and Dimitri Mitropoulos.

1938    Music editor, Harvard Advocate.

1939    Graduated from Harvard cum laude in music; composed and conducted incidental music for a production of Aristophane's The Birds; entered Curtis Institute of Music, Philadelphia. Conducting studies under Fritz Reiner; piano studies with Isabelle Vengerova; orchestration with Randall Thompson; score-reading with Renee Longy Miquelle.

1940    Conducting studies under Serge Koussevitzky at Berkshire Music Center, Massachusetts, now Tanglewood Music Center.

1941    Graduated from Curtis Institute.

1942    First published work, Sonata for Clarinet and Piano; assistant to Koussevitzky at Tanglewood; moved to New York; completed First Symphony, Jeremiah.

1943    Appointed assistant conductor New York Philharmonic by Artur Rodzinski; substituted for Bruno Walter at Carnegie Hall concert November 14.

1944    First performances of Jeremiah, Symphony No. 1, the ballet Fancy Free and the musical On the Town.

1945    Appointed music director, New York City Symphony Orchestra, 1945-47.

1946    First European conducting appearances in Prague and London; conducted U.S. premiere of Britten's Peter Grimes.

1947    First visit to Israel; conducted in France, Belgium and Holland.

1948    Served as musical advisor, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, 1948-49; conducted concert at Beersheba, Israel during War of Independence; first appearance as conductor in Munich, Budapest, Vienna, Milan and Rome.

1949    Piano soloist in first performance of his Second Symphony, The Age of Anxiety, conducted by Koussevitzky.

1950    Premiere of the play Peter Pan with incidental music.

1951    Appointed head of conducting studies at Tanglewood, following the death of Koussevitzky; marriage to Felicia Montealegre Cohn.

1952    First performance of Trouble in Tahiti, opera in one act; birth of daughter Jamie; artistic director, Festival of Creative Arts, Brandeis University.

1953    First performance of the musical Wonderful Town; conducted Cherubini's opera Medea at La Scala with Maria Callas.

1954    Scored the film On the Waterfront; first performance, in Venice, of Serenade for Violin Solo, Strings and Percussion, modeled on Plat's Symposium; first television appearance on Omnibus.

1955    Conducted Symphony of the Air season in New York; birth of son Alexander; first performance of Jean Anouilh's play The Lark, as adapted by Lillian Hellman, with incidental music.

1956    Guest conductor, New York Philharmonic Orchestra; premiere of the comic operetta Candide.

1957    Joint principal conductor, New York Philharmonic, 1957-58; premiere of the musical West Side Story; conducted inaugural concert of Mann Auditorium, Tel Aviv.

1958    Music director, New York Philharmonic, 1958-69; shared tour of Latin America with Dimitri Mitropoulos; conducted first of fourteen seasons of "Young People's Concerts."

1959    Toured Europe and Soviet Union with New York Philharmonic; first book, The Joy of Music, published.

1960    Mounted Mahler centenary season with New York Philharmonic.

1961    Toured Japan with New York Philharmonic; film version of West Side Story released.

1962    Birth of daughter Nina; conducted inaugural concert at Philharmonic Hall, Lincoln Center, now Avery Fisher Hall.

1963    First performance of Third Symphony, Kaddish, in Tel Aviv.

1964    Sabbatical year from New York Philharmonic; conducted Verdi's Falstaff at Metropolitan Opera.

1965    First performance of Chichester Psalms for Chorus and Orchestra in New York and Chichester; commenced two-year survey of twentieth-century symphonic music with New York Philharmonic.

1966    First engagements with the London Symphony Orchestra, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and the Vienna State Opera (for Verdi's Falstaff).

1967    Conducted concert on Mount Scopus to mark reunification of Jerusalem; completed Mahler symphony cycle for CBS Records.

1968    Conducted Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier at Vienna State Opera; New York Philharmonic tour of Western Europe and Israel.

1969    Named lifetime Laureate Conductor on retirement from music directorship of New York Philharmonic Orchestra.

1970    Fund-raising meeting for Black Panthers held at Bernstein's residence; conducted bicentennial production of Beethoven's Fidelio opera in Vienna; named artistic advisor, Tanglewood, 1970-74.

1971    Premiere of Mass, A Theatre Piece for Singers, Players and Dancers, inaugurating the Kennedy Center, Washington; conducted one thousandth performance with New York Philharmonic.

1972    Conducted Bizet's Carmen at the Metropolitan.

1973    Delivered "The Unanswered Question," a series of six Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard University; conducted for Pope Paul VI at the Vatican.

1974    First performance of Dybbuk ballet; led New York Philharmonic on tour of New Zealand, Australia and Japan.

1976    Premiere of the musical 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

1977    First performance of Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra.

1978    Death of Felicia Bernstein, June 16th.

1979    Conducted Berlin Philharmonic in Mahler's Ninth Symphony.

1980    First performance of Divertimento for Orchestra; received the Kennedy Center Honor.

1981    Premiere of Halil, Nocturne for Solo Flute, Piccolo, Alto Flute, Percussion, Harp and Strings; recorded Wagner's Tristan und Isolde opera in Munich.

1982    Artistic director, Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute.

1983    Premiere of A Quiet Place opera in two acts at Houston Grand Opera.

1984    A Quiet Place (the revised three-act version incorporating Trouble in Tahiti) at La Scala; Conducted Deutsche Grammophon recording of West Side Story; marriage of daughter Jamie to David Evan Thomas.

1985    Conducted Journey for Peace concerts at Hiroshima.

1986    Bernstein Festival at Barbican Centre, London; inaugurated Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival; first performance of Jubilee Games for orchestra, with Baritone Solo.

1988    First performance of Arias and Barcarolles, for Mezzo-Soprano, Baritone and Piano Four Hands; four-day seventieth-birthday celebration at Tanglewood.

1990    Inaugurated the Pacific Music Festival in Sapporo, Japan; last concert with Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood, August 19; died October 14, 6:15 p.m. at his New York home.


Leonard Bernstein Collection