]> naacp.sgmVISUAL MATERIALS FROM THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE RECORDSA FINDING AID IN THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESSCollection cataloged by: Mary Goss Mundy Finding aid edited and indexed by Tracy Meehleib and Mary Goss Mundy1995Prints & Photographs Division Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540

Publication Status: Edited Full Draft

Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division, 1996 Collection SummaryNational Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleVisual Materials from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Records (Library of Congress)ca. 1838-1969, bulk 1944-19554,596 items : photographic prints, photomechanical prints, lithographs, engravings, and drawings, most b&w, a few color ; various sizes, most 8 x 10 in. or smaller, some as large as 76 x 61 cm.Prints and Photographs Division,Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540

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Image Sampler [future]

The following eight photographs illustrate the types of images available in this collection.

Ella Baker, head-and-shoulders portrait, between 1942 and 1946 (LOT 13074, no. 19) (Repro. no. : LC-USZ62-110575)

Roy WIlkins, Walter White, and Thurgood Marshall, all posed full-length, standing, facing front, between 1940 and 1950. (LOT 13074, no. 845) (Repro. no. : LC-USZ62-84468)

Miss Lena Horne signs appeal for sale of Freedom Seals with Walter White, left, and Arthur B. Spingarn, as witnesses, between 1945 and 1955. (LOT 13080, no. 51) (Repro. no. : LC-USZ62-116376)

Defense attorneys from left to right are: Walter White, executive secretary of the NAACP; Charles Houston, chief defense counsel; James G. Tyson, Leon A. Ransome and Edward P. Lovett, 1933. (LOT 13086, no. 2) (Repro. no. : LC-USZ62-101029)

Howard University students picket the National Crime Conference in Washington, D.C., Dec., 1934 when the leaders of the conference refused to discuss lynching as a national crime, photo by International News Photo Co.,1934. (LOT 13093, no. 1) (Repro. no. : LC-USZ62-35363)

Flag, announcing lynching, flown from the window of the NAACP headquarters on 69 Fifth Ave., New York City, 1936. (LOT 13093, no. 14) (Repro. no. : LC-USZ62-110591)

Portrait of Elmer Mosee, Daisy E. Lampkin, and Sidney R. Redmond holding anti-lynching placards for St. Louis Branch NAACP, between 1930 and 1950. (LOT 13093, no. 25)

More wings for hawkmen at Tuskegee Army Flying School, between 1941 and 1945. (LOT 13104, no. 38)

Key Subjects and FormatsNational Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleAfro-AmericansCivil rights leaders PortraitsPhotographs Introduction

The Library of Congress Manuscript Division first acquired the records of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as a gift from the Association in 1964. Records were processed by the Manuscript Division at various intervals between 1969 and 1993 as additional inactive files were received from the NAACP national headquarters. During processing in the Manuscript Division, visual materials found interfiled with the textual records or housed in separate containers were transferred to the Prints and Photographs Division (P&P;) for processing and cataloging.

Visual materials transferred to the Prints & Photographs Division from the Manuscript Division were in no particular order, thus Prints & Photographs Division staff developed a logical arrangement reflecting the activities and interests of the Association. Images have been grouped into nine categories, which approximate the overall arrangement of the NAACP manuscript records.

Within most of the nine categories, related images are subarranged into smaller, more cohesive subject groupings, called LOTs, to help researchers locate particular people, events, and topics. Within LOTs, items are organized either chronologically (to reflect the development of a specific subject over time) or alphabetically, by person's name, geographic area, or subject. Each LOT is identified by a unique five-digit call number, e.g., LOT 13074. Most LOTs contain between 10 and 200 items; the largest, in the “People and Groups” category, contains 1,001 items.

Because of subject overlap within the collection, researchers are encouraged to search among several categories for comprehensive coverage of a given subject. For example, photos of the NAACP Baltimore branch picketing the segregated Ford's Theater are in LOT 13094 in the “General Programs and Related Subjects” category, while photos of Baltimore branch administrative meetings and groups are in LOT 13075 in the “Administrative Programs” category. Additionally, individual portraits of branch members or officers may be under the sitter's name in LOT 13074 in the “People and Groups” category.

The images in the collection are not available in digital form. However, microfilm of this collection on 19 reels is available from the Library's Photoduplication Service for purchase subject to the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.). (See Microfilm of the Collection section.)

Reproduction rights vary; copyright, privacy, and publicity rights may apply. Please consult the Restrictions and Reproduction Information section for specific information.

NAACP Collection motion pictures, sound and video recordings, and manuscripts are located in the appropriate custodial divisions of the Library.

Collection processed by Vickie Crawley, Philip Michel, Anne Mitchell, Charles Noble, Jeanna Penn, and Alberta Prosser.

 Agency History (1909-1967)

This chronology covers key events in the NAACP's history, providing a general framework and points of reference for understanding the visual materials in this collection. Listed events do not necessarily correspond to particular visual materials in the collection; some listed events are well covered in the collection, while others are not.

1909 Oswald Garrison Villard issues the “Call,” a petition calling for a national conference to discuss means for ending social and civil injustices against African Americans. Out of this effort the National Negro Committee, sometimes referred to as the Committee of Forty, is formed. 1910 The National Negro Committee holds its second meeting and changes its name to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.First legal case: Pink Franklin v. State of South Carolina.First issue of the Crisis, the official magazine of the NAACP, is published with W.E.B. Du Bois serving as editor.First NAACP office opens at 20 Vesey Street, New York, N.Y. 1911 NAACP is incorporated in New York, N.Y. 1912 First board of directors is selected. Oswald Garrison Villard is appointed chairman of the board of directors. 191350 branches in existence. 1914 Joel Spingarn is elected chairman of the board of directors, replacing Oswald Garrison Villard. Offices move to 70 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 1915 First Spingarn Medal is awarded to biologist Ernest Just, Howard University Medical School, Washington, D.C. 1916 The first Amenia Conference is held at Troutbeck, Joel Spingarn's estate at Amenia, N.Y.James Weldon Johnson is hired as field secretary.Anti-lynching campaign starts with the formation of a committee to raise funds and public awareness about lynching. 1917 Silent Protest parade is organized to protest the injustices of discrimination and segregation. 1918 John Shillady is appointed executive secretary.Walter White is appointed assistant secretary. 1919 NAACP publishes a major study of lynching entitled Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1918.Anti-lynching Conference is held at Carnegie Hall, New York, N.Y.Memberships total 56,000.Mary White Ovington becomes chairman of the board of directors. 1920 James Weldon Johnson is appointed executive secretary. He becomes the first African American to be appointed to this level within the Association. He replaces John Shillady, who resigned after being beaten by a mob in Austin, Texas, while on official business for the Association.William Pickens is appointed field secretary.Offices move to 69 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 1922-25 Involvement in various legal cases concerning restrictive convenants, peonage, and voting rights. 1927 The Life Membership program is initiated. 1929 Moorfield Storey, first president, dies. 325 branches in 44 states. Voting rights, housing, and employment discrimination campaigns accelerate. 1930 Joel Spingarn succeeds Moorfield Storey as president. Daisy Lampkin becomes regional field secretary. James Weldon Johnson resigns. NAACP leads a successful campaign against the nomination of Judge John Parker to the United States Supreme Court. 1931 Walter White is appointed executive secretary. Roy Wilkins is hired as assistant secretary. 1933 Roy Wilkins and George Schuyler investigate working conditions of African Americans employed by the Mississippi Flood Control Project. The second Amenia Conference is held to discuss the social and political progress of African Americans. 1934 Campaigns against employment discrimination get underway. Dr. Louis Wright becomes chairman of the board of directors. W.E.B. Du Bois resigns. 1935 Roy Wilkins becomes acting editor of the Crisis. Charles Houston is appointed special counsel. Youth councils begin to spring up across the nation. 1936 William Pickens becomes director of branches. William English Walling, founding member, dies. NAACP initiates campaigns against unequal salaries for African American teachers--first cases filed in Maryland. Campaigns and legal action to eliminate segregation in education at the college level. 1937 Roy Wilkins becomes editor of the Crisis. 1938 Thurgood Marshall is appointed special counsel, replacing Charles Houston. E. Frederic Morrow becomes coordinator of branches. 1939 Joel Spingarn, president, dies. Legal Defense Fund formed. 1940 Campaigns for elimination of discrimination in the armed services. Arthur Spingarn becomes president. 1941 Ella Baker joins staff as assistant field secretary. Campaigns against discrimination in defense industries hiring practices. 55 youth councils and 14 college chapters exist. 1942 Washington, D.C., bureau is established. 1943 Ruby Hurley is appointed youth director. Ella Baker becomes director of branches. 1944 W.E.B. Du Bois returns to the Association as director of special research. 1945 Offices move to 20 West 40th Street, New York, N.Y. 1946 Campaigns against segregation in education continue--a number of new cases filed. Clarence Mitchell is appointed national labor secretary, Washington, D.C., bureau. Ella Baker, director of branches, resigns. Gloster Current succeeds Ella Baker as director of branches. 1948 Henry Lee Moon is appointed director of public relations. W.E.B. Du Bois, director of special research, resigns. 1949 Walter White, executive secretary, resigns due to poor health. Oswald Garrison Villard, founding member, dies. 1950 Clarence Mitchell is appointed director, Washington, D.C., bureau. The National Emergency Civil Rights Mobilization meets in Washington, D.C., to support enactment of civil rights laws. 1951 “Equality under Law” campaign is initiated to eliminate segregation in elementary and secondary schools. 1952 School desegregation cases reach the United States Supreme Court. Dr. Louis Wright, chairman of the board of directors, dies. 1953 “Fight for Freedom” campaign is initiated, with the goal to eliminate segregation and discrimination by 1963, the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. Organizers vowed to raise $1,000,000 annually through 1963 to help fund the campaign. Channing Tobias is appointed chairman of the board of directors. 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decided; the United States Supreme Court decision overturns the “separate but equal” doctrine. 1955 Walter White, former executive secretary, dies. Roy Wilkins succeeds Walter White as executive secretary. Memberships surpass 300,000. 1956 Legal action is initiated against the NAACP by the states of Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas, challenging the right of the NAACP to operate in those states. 1957 Federal court orders Little Rock, Arkansas, to desegregate its schools. Widespread violence breaks out as the first nine African American students try to attend Central High School. Local NAACP leaders Daisy and L.C. Bates direct the strategy for implementing the United States Supreme Court's desegregation orders in Little Rock. Civil Rights Act of 1957 is enacted through coordinated efforts of the NAACP and other civil rights and labor groups. Prayer Pilgrimage in Washington, D.C., to show support for civil rights. 1959 Branches are involved in voter registration campaigns in the South. The Association celebrates its 50th anniversary. 1960 Dr. Robert Weaver becomes chairman of the board of directors; he resigns one year later to head the Federal Housing and Home Finance Agency. 1961 Bishop Stephen Gill Spottswood is appointed chairman of the board of directors. 1963 Memberships surpass 500,000. Medgar Evers, Mississippi field director, is assassinated. W.E.B. Du Bois dies in Accra, Ghana. 1966 Arthur Spingarn, president, retires. Kivie Kaplan is elected president. 1967 Offices move to 1790 Broadway, New York, N.Y. Scope and Content Note

The collection consists of approximately 5,000 items, primarily photographs and photomechanical prints reflecting many of the Association's administrative and civil rights programs. The images range in date from ca. 1838 to 1969, the bulk dating from 1944 to 1955.

Photographs

Images of the NAACP administrative staff and programs focus on people and activities at the national and local level. Almost half of the collection consists of portraits of NAACP headquarters staff, state and national conference delegates, branch officers, and members (LOTs 13074, 13106, 13111, 13120, 13123); national and regional conference activities (LOTs 13077, 13078, 13079); and fundraising and membership campaigns (LOTs 13075, 13080, 13081). Prominent activists depicted include Ella Baker, Daisy Bates, Gloster Current, Charles Houston, Ruby Hurley, Lillian Jackson, James Weldon Johnson, Daisy Lampkin, Thurgood Marshall, Clarence Mitchell, Constance Baker Motley, Arthur Spingarn, Walter White, Roy Wilkins, and Herbert Wright. In addition to civil rights activists, portraits of African American entertainers, sports figures, government officials, and other professionals are prevalent. Local branch activities (LOT 13082) and administrative programs (LOTs 13075, 13076, 13077, 13078, 13079, 13080, 13081, 13082, 13083, 13084) are reflected in photos of membership campaigns, meetings, and members protesting against discrimination.

Most of the other photographs document the Association's long-term efforts to promote civil rights legislation through litigation, public protest, and sustained monitoring and reporting of injustices against African Americans. Examples of these efforts are seen in photos of lynching victims (LOT 13093), defendants in civil rights cases (LOT 13086), housing conditions of African Americans in urban areas (LOT 13091), inferior school buildings (LOT 13088), discrimination signs (LOT 13087), and segregated public facilities (LOT 13094). NAACP investigations to gather evidence in support of civil rights campaigns and legal cases are documented in snapshots taken by NAACP staff while working in the field. Included among these are photographs taken by Roy Wilkins for his 1937 investigation of Red Cross relief efforts for African American flood victims (LOT 13119). Other snapshots document the Association's investigation of the Tennessee Valley Authority and Mississippi flood control construction projects (LOT 13097), taken 1934.

Marches, which focused national attention on civil rights issues, are well represented in the collection (LOT 13099). The earliest example is the Silent Protest parade of 1917. Images of later events include the 1950 National Emergency Civil Rights Mobilization; the 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage at Washington, D.C.; and the Selma, Alabama, march of 1965. Many of these later photographs depict NAACP executives Walter White and Roy Wilkins working alongside other prominent African American civil rights activists, such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., and A. Philip Randolph, as well as labor leaders Walter Reuther and Paul Sifton. Noteworthy for the depiction of the activities of two other civil rights organizations is a group of snapshots documenting a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) “Freedom Walk” in memory of activist William Moore, who was murdered in 1963 while on a solo march from Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi, in support of civil rights.

NAACP efforts to integrate the armed services are represented principally for the World War II period. These photographs document African American men participating in various branches of the armed forces: Tuskegee Air Pilots (LOT 13104), 99th Fighter Squadron (LOT 13105), 8th Army (LOT 13106), 369th Artillery Regiment (LOT 13106), Coast Guard (LOT 13107), Marines (LOT 13109), and Navy Seabees (LOT 13111). Women are represented contributing to the war effort on the home front and abroad (LOT 13103).

The Association's interest in monitoring international events and issues affecting African Americans is illustrated in views of people and activities in Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America (LOT 13102). Included among these are photos of the 1944 Conference Africaine Française, at Brazzaville, an event leading to the independence of French colonies in western and equatorial Africa (LOT 13101).

African American photographers are well represented in the work of professionals such as James Allen, Ed Bagwell, Cecil Layne, Morgan & Marvin Smith, Ernest Withers, and the Scurlock Studio.

The bulk of the photographs bear stamps and other editorial markings indicating they were acquired and used primarily for publication in the NAACP's official magazine (the Crisis) and in its newsletter (the Bulletin). “Duplicate” photographs showing different crop lines or other editorial or printing instructions are filed together to facilitate comparison. Many photographs published in the Crisis or in the Bulletin bear unique editorial markings that make them useful documents for the study of photojournalism.

Most photographs were received with captions attached to them. Unidentified photographs were researched in reference sources and official NAACP publications such as the Crisis, the Bulletin, and the Annual Reports to find published versions of the images in order to identify people and events depicted in the photographs. When published information was matched to a photograph in the collection, it was either noted in pencil (on the versos of the photographs) or in the finding aid. However, many photographs remain uncaptioned and unidentified.

The collection also includes photomechanical prints, for example, postcards, greeting cards, flyers, magazine clippings, etc., which are interfiled with the photographs. Accompanying textual materials, including memos describing how the photos came to the organization, notes, press releases, programs, and accompanying envelopes with annotations, are filed with corresponding photographs and photomechanical prints to provide contextual information for the images.

Catalog records for each LOT are available in the Library's automated catalog. Prominent subjects and people depicted, as well as prominent photographers associated with each LOT, are indexed and searchable in the Library's automated catalog.

 Cartoon Drawings,Prints,Illustration Drawings

Special formats in the collection include cartoon drawings depicting anti-lynching subjects and posters announcing NAACP events, membership, and voter registration campaigns (LOT 13084). Drawings by African American artists include materials by Elton Fax (CD 1 - Fax and LOT 13084), Louise Jefferson (LOT 13084), and Cornelius Johnson (CD 1 - Johnson). The collection also includes a February 1918 Crisis cover illustration depicting W.E.B. Du Bois (CAI - Walts) by the African American illustrator Frank Walts. Another notable item is a 19th century mezzotint of the African slave revolt leader, CinquéÇ (PGA - Sartain--CinquéÇ), engraved by John Sartain after the painting by Nathaniel Jocelyn, which bears an inscription to Francis Perkins from Louis Tappan.

 Color Transparencies

Twelve color transparencies are in P&P; filing series LC-NA05: seven of eleven 16mm color film transparencies--those depicting prominent NAACP staff--have been reproduced as Cibachrome prints (LOT 13084); one 35mm slide--depicting an unidentified man--has not been reproduced.

 Negatives and Transparencies

The collection includes 55 black-and-white negatives measuring 8 x 10 inches or smaller. These are in P&P; filing series LC-NA14 (safety film) and LC-NA24 (nitrate film). All negatives have corresponding prints that either came with the collection or were made later by the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service and processed with the collection. Corresponding negative numbers appear on the versos of each print.

 Panoramas

Twenty-two panoramic photographs depict NAACP conference participants and banquets. Standard 8 x 10 inch copy prints of original panoramas that have been retired from service (to protect them from further deterioration) and are filed in appropriate LOTs; other original panoramas are located in the PAN SUBJECT filing series. Individual catalog records for panoramas can be accessed via P&P;'s automated catalog.

 Supplementary Archives

Supplementary Archives materials include paper printing plates, engraving plates, printing blocks (used in publishing the Crisis or the Bulletin), as well as miscellaneous hand- or typewritten captions that duplicate those already attached to the images or that were found separated from images but could not be easily matched to images in the collection. Also included is a series of published color illustrations of fairy tales. In addition, photographs of three hinged wooden panels, measuring ca. 4 x 8 feet, advertise the NAACP Life Membership program. These materials do not appear on the microfilm. They are located in P&P;'s Supplementary Archives under the collection name and LOT number.

 Overview of Collection Arrangement and Categories PEOPLE AND GROUPS, ca. 1884-1967, bulk 1944-1960LOT 13074

Portraits of NAACP founders, board members, staff, branch officers, and other prominent cultural, social, and political figures, ca. 1884-1967, bulk 1944-1960. These photographs of individuals and groups were used for publication and public relations purposes. Emphasis is on NAACP administrative and executive staff, branch officers and members; includes African American entertainers, authors, political figures, labor leaders, and some foreign government officials; photos of children and young adults. Many photos capture people in unposed situations. Some individuals and groups unidentified. Includes snapshots, some card photographs, and several photographic postcards. NAACP staff and other prominent people represented include Daisy Bates, Margurite Belafonte, James Weldon Johnson, Thurgood Marshall, E. Frederic Morrow, Clarence Muse, Mary White Ovington, Arthur Spingarn, Walter White, Roy Wilkins, and Louis T. Wright. Includes oversize material. 977 photographic prints; 24 prints. Organized into four subject categories: Identified individual portraits (arranged alphabetically by surname); Unidentified individuals; Children; Groups.

 ADMINISTRATIVE PROGRAMS, 1916-1969

Primarily commercially made publicity photographs of staff and local members participating in various activities, conferences, and programs relating to the administration of the organization at the national and local levels. Includes illustrations that appeared in promotional literature and posters published by the NAACP.

 LOT 13075Branch Meetings, Fundraising Activities, Officers, and Members, 1917-ca. 1963, bulk 1942-1948.

Includes group portraits of PANCAS--members honored for having secured the largest number of memberships for their branch. Portraits of membership committees, branch officers, and membership campaign workers. Some images of NAACP executive staff at branch meetings, including Roy Wilkins at a Denver, Colo., meeting; one photo of Ella Baker at the New York State Conference of branches, taken in 1945 during her service as the national director of branches; one photo of Daisy Lampkin, field secretary, speaking at a Montgomery, Ala., benefit dance in 1939; a 1917 group portrait of the Atlanta, Ga., branch showing a young Walter White as one of its members; some photos of Gloster Current serving as Detroit, Mich., branch president in the early 1940s. One handbill announcing an Evansville, Ind., program and meeting in honor of Harry T. Moore, NAACP executive secretary for Florida, who was killed in December 1951 for voter registration activities. 129 photographic prints; 4 photomechanical prints. Organized alphabetically by state and thereunder by city.

LOT 13076Youth Council and College Chapter Members and Administrative Activities, ca. 1926-1969, bulk 1943-1946.

Predominantly group portraits of members from college chapters at historically black colleges and youth councils from the southern, eastern, and midwestern United States. Includes some general membership activities and informal portraits of groups attending local chapter meetings. Includes photos of Charles A. McLean of the Salem, N.C., branch leading a memorial service for John F. Kennedy. One image of a “NAACP Juniors” band and one photo of the Flushing, N.Y., Youth Council baseball team. NAACP staff members depicted with youth include Kelly Alexander, Gloster Current, Ruby Hurley, and Herbert Wright. One image of Walter White with members of the Texas Southern University chapter. 97 photographic prints; 6 photomechanical prints. Organized into three subject categories: College chapters (arranged alphabetically by college); Youth councils (arranged alphabetically by state); Miscellaneous or unidentified.

 LOT 13077Conferences Held at the Estate of Joel Spingarn, “Troutbeck,” in Amenia, New York, during August 1916 and August 1933.

Snapshot views of “Troutbeck” estate grounds and meeting tents taken during the 1916 meeting; group portraits of participants at both gatherings. People depicted at the 1916 meeting include Addie W. Hunton, William Pickens, Arthur Spingarn, Mary Talbert, and Mary Church Terrell. Participants at the 1933 conference include Ralph Bunche, W.E.B. Du Bois, Charles Houston, Juanita Jackson, James Weldon Johnson, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins. 6 photographic prints. Organized into two subject categories: Amenia Conference, Aug. 1916; Amenia Conference, Aug. 1933.

 LOT 13078National, Regional, and State Conference Activities and Delegates, 1919-1962, bulk 1943-1951.

Mainly group portraits of conference participants; includes some views of meeting activities, guest speakers, and Spingarn medalists receiving awards at annual meetings. Emphasis is on NAACP staff at the national and state levels. Includes youth and branch delegates at leadership training workshops and other meetings. Includes several views of Mahalia Jackson and Dorothy Maynor performing at conference opening sessions. NAACP staff represented prominently include W.E.B. Du Bois, Charles Houston, James Weldon Johnson, Daisy Lampkin, Thurgood Marshall, Mary White Ovington, Arthur Spingarn, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins. 259 photographic prints; 17 photomechanical prints. Organized into five subject categories: Annual conferences (arranged chronologically); Spingarn awards (arranged chronologically); Regional conferences (arranged chronologically); State conferences (arranged alphabetically by state); Miscellaneous conferences.

 LOT 13079Youth Council and College Chapter Delegates and Conference Activities, 1941-1957, bulk 1950-1957.

General views of youth and college delegates at selected national and state conferences. Also includes some photos of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Eleanor Roosevelt, and Richard Nixon speaking at programs or meeting informally with youth or NAACP staff. One photo of youth delegates meeting with Senator Joseph Ball at the 1947 Youth Legislative Conference at Washington, D.C. NAACP staff depicted include Ruby Hurley, Roy Wilkins, Walter White, and Herbert Wright. 93 photographic prints; 9 prints. Organized into three subject categories: Annual youth conferences (arranged chronologically); State youth conferences (arranged alphabetically by state); Miscellaneous conferences (arranged chronologically).

 LOT 13080Freedom Fund Activities, General Fundraising Campaigns and Programs, 1937-1965, bulk 1950-1959.

NAACP staff and board members accepting donations from members, representatives from charities and clubs, and labor organizations; one photo of NAACP national staff meeting in 1953 to plan the “Fight for Freedom” fundraising campaign--an effort to raise one million dollars annually until 1963, the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation. Includes some branch activities to raise money for the Freedom Fund campaign, a Freedom Fund poster, and one sheet of Freedom Fund Christmas seals. NAACP staff depicted include Lucille Black, Charles Houston, Thurgood Marshall, Jackie Robinson, Arthur Spingarn, Roy Wilkins, and Walter White. Other prominent people include Lena Horne and Charles Houston. 49 photographic prints; 2 photomechanical prints; 2 prints (1 poster, 1 Christmas seal stamp sheet). Organized into two subject categories: General fundraising; Freedom fund.

 LOT 13081Membership Activities at the National, State, and Local Levels, 1943-1963, bulk 1953-1960.

General and life membership drives and benefits; includes national staff receiving contributions from representatives of social organizations and local businesses. Also photos of committees in planning sessions for membership campaigns; celebrities promoting membership; many photos of the “New York Metropolitan Area” membership campaign; members receiving life membership plaques from NAACP staff. NAACP staff depicted include Morris DeLisser, Kivie Kaplan, Thurgood Marshall, Arthur Spingarn, Channing Tobias, and Roy Wilkins. Includes some photos of Floyd Patterson, Freedom Fund co-chairman, at NAACP membership rally. Other entertainers and sports figures represented include Sammy Davis, Jr., Lena Horne, and Jackie Robinson. 114 photographic prints; 6 contact sheets (98 images); 2 prints. Organized into two subject categories: General membership; Life membership.

 LOT 13082Local and National Award Winners and Scholarship Recipients, ca. 1920-1960.

Includes portraits of NAACP beautiful baby contest prize winners, recipients of the NAACP Ike Smalls Award, a portrait of the North Carolina NAACP mother of the year for 1957. Presentations of awards by Gloster Current, Ruby Hurley, Roy Wilkins, and Herbert Wright. Group portrait of the NAACP Emancipation Proclamation Centennial essay contest judges with Calvin Banks, NAACP program director. 26 photographic prints. Organized into two subject categories: Awards--general; Beautiful baby contest.

 LOT 13083Administrative Meetings, Office Social Gatherings, and Facilities, 1925-ca. 1960, bulk 1935-1942.

Primarily NAACP executive officers, board members, standing committees, and other staff at meetings, probably in New York offices. Also includes unposed photographs of office staff at unidentified social gatherings. Staff and board members photographed include Ella Baker, John Hammond, Thurgood Marshall, E. Frederic Morrow, Arthur Spingarn, Walter White, Roy Wilkins; one group photo of board member Eleanor Roosevelt meeting with NAACP executives. Includes photos of NAACP office buildings in New York, N.Y., and Washington, D.C., and a few snapshots of property, “G.W. Quinn's Groceries” located at Pine Bluff, Ark., that was bequeathed to the NAACP in 1935 by a former member. 28 photographic prints. Organized into two subject categories: Administrative meetings and gatherings; Buildings and facilities.

 LOT 13084Promotional and Publication Materials, ca. 1943-ca. 1959.

Includes original design drawings for NAACP membership campaign posters; camera-ready materials for a Christmas seal ad; and posters for NAACP anniversary dances, membership drives, “wartime” conferences, and voter registration campaigns designed by Louise Jefferson and Elton Fax. Photographs reproduced from a 1943 promotional film entitled On Guard show NAACP staff members Ella Baker, William Hastie, Thurgood Marshall, E. Frederic Morrow, Mary White Ovington, and Roy Wilkins. A series of cyanotype prints for a publication entitled “The Negro in America” includes portraits of prominent African American authors, entertainers, and sports figures, educators, and social leaders, including Marian Anderson, Mary McLeod Bethune, Ralphe Bunche, Alain Locke, Joe Louis, and Jackie Robinson. 51 photographic prints; 13 prints; 10 design drawings. Organized into four subject categories: Camera-ready mock-ups; film stills from the motion picture On Guard; Miscellaneous publications and fliers; Oversize design drawings and posters.

 GENERAL PROGRAMS AND RELATED SUBJECTS, 1916-1966

Primarily photographs documenting segregation and other discriminatory practices that the organization protested in its attempt to achieve political and social equality. Civil rights campaigns, legislative, and legal programs. Includes branches involvement in demonstrations at the local level. Photographs of lobbying activities, marches, assemblies, and rallies organized by the NAACP and other organizations in support of civil rights legislation. Also documents general living and non-military working conditions of African Americans.

 LOT 13085Farmers, Migrant Agricultural Workers, and Sharecroppers, 1939-1958.

Primarily portraits of sharecroppers, migrant agricultural workers, and farmers in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Haiti--some by Farm Security Administration (FSA) photographers Jack Delano, Russell Lee, Arthur Rothstein, and Marion Post Wolcott. Includes U.S. Department of Agriculture and Agricultural Adjustment Agency photos of extension services for farmers and photos of food production, distribution, and conservation, during World War II. Several photos of Southern University, La., “Victory Farm Program” show students farming on the university campus. One photo of Mrs. Harold Ickes giving a tour to a group of Japanese Americans on her farm near Olney, Md. 39 photographic prints; 3 photomechanical prints. Organized into three subject categories: Department of Agriculture war effort; Farmers, migrant workers, and sharecroppers; Miscellaneous.

 LOT 13086Defendants in Criminal Cases and NAACP Attorneys, 1928-1949.

Portrait of a juvenile defendant in the Bell-Swain case; group portrait of the attorneys in the George Crawford case; defendant Jess Hollins with NAACP attorney Cecil Robertson; one photo of Juanita Jackson Mitchell visiting the Scottsboro defendants in jail; defendant W.D. Lyons; eight photos of NAACP clients Lawrence Mitchell, Richard Philip Adams, and John Walter Bordinane, soldiers convicted in a rape case, shown in military uniform and in prison dress; one photo of the principals involved in a slavery charge; defendants in the Columbia, Tenn., riot case with NAACP attorneys and the Nashville, Tenn., branch president M.G. Ferguson; one photo of the three defendants in the Groveland, Fla., rape case: Walter Irvin, Charles Greenlee, and Samuel Shepherd. Prominent NAACP staff and attorneys represented include Charles Houston, Z. Alexander Looby, and Walter White. 17 photographic prints; 3 photomechanical prints. Organized chronologically.

 LOT 13087Public Signs Expressing Jim Crow Policies and Other Derogatory Sentiments, 1943-ca. 1960.

Includes two snapshots of a roadside advertisement in Vinita, Okla., reading “Eat nigger chicken” that were sent to the NAACP by J. Richardson Jones along with a letter explaining why the photos were taken; two photos of various discriminatory signs in a trash can, one photo with a letter 'X' painted across the image. One photo of a soft drink dispenser for white customers only. 4 photographic prints; 2 prints.

 LOT 13088Schools and Activities to Eliminate Segregation in Public Education at the College and Secondary Levels, 1921-1961, bulk 1942-1957.

Emphasis is on buildings, facilities, and students at African American schools, colleges, and universities. Lincoln University, Wayne State, and Wilberforce are represented. Includes photos comparing schools for African Americans with those for whites and group portraits of graduating classes; some photos of defendants in school and college desegregation cases, including Donald Gaines Murray (University of Maryland), Autherine Lucy (University of Alabama), Henry Doyle and Heman Sweatt (University of Texas), Ada Lois Sipuel and G.W. McLaurin (University of Oklahoma); some photos show civil disturbances at schools attempting integration in the late 1950s, including some of Central High School, Little Rock, Ark.; one photo shows Daisy Bates with the “Little Rock Nine.” Includes NAACP youth protesting segregation at Texas State University, and college students marching in support of the Austin-Mahoney Bill. One photo of Billie Holiday with school children from Merriam, Kans. NAACP staff depicted include Daisy Bates, Oliver Hill, Ruby Hurley, and Thurgood Marshall. Includes several photos of Carl Van Vechten and Georgia O'Keeffe on the campus of Fisk University. 222 photographic prints; 23 photomechanical prints. Organized into eight subject categories: Desegregation cases; Integrated schools and colleges; Protest, secondary and college; African American schools; White schools and students; Unidentified school buildings; Universities and colleges; Miscellaneous. Arranged chronologically or alphabetically within each category.

 LOT 13089African Americans in Business, Government, Public Service, and Labor, 1938-1964, bulk 1940-1948.

Photos show African American workers posed for group portraits, receiving awards, and in work related activities. Occupations represented include nurses, doctors, laborers, clerks, and retail management trainees. Includes Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) photos documenting integration of African Americans into the work force; National Youth Administration photos show youth learning various trades; many publicity photos of scientists and administrators employed by the Department of Agriculture; some photos of tobacco workers striking; a few photos of workers in San Francisco, Calif., and Pontiac, Mich., protesting employment discrimination. NAACP staff represented in a few photos: Clarence Mitchell, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins. 95 photographic prints; 1 print. Organized into eight subject categories: African Americans employed at the Department of Agriculture; African Americans in professional occupations; Discrimination; Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC); Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) in New York, N.Y.; National Youth Administration, vocational training program; Protests; Strikes.

 LOT 13090Health Services and Public Health Facilities Available to African Americans, 1946-ca. 1950.

Includes photos of tuberculosis screening at a Harlem Health Center; photos and text about a proposed public health and rehabilitation center dedicated as a living war memorial; fundraising activities for Sydenham Hospital in New York, a proposed “interracial volunteer hospital.” Includes one photo of a child with sores or scars on her face and a one photo of assembly workers in a pharmaceutical plant. 15 photographic prints; 3 photomechanical prints. Organized into three subject categories: General; Hall of Health, War, and Peace; Sydenham Hospital.

 LOT 13091Urban and Rural Housing for African Americans, ca. 1911-1960.

Emphasis is on single-family houses and integrated developments in cities and rural areas in the Southern and Northeastern United States. Includes low-income housing projects in Brooklyn, N.Y.; Boston, Mass.; Chicago, Ill.; Cleveland, Ohio; Greenbelt, Md.; New York, N.Y., and Watts (Los Angeles, Calif.). Some photos show white resistance to integration in their neighborhoods, including a photo of a house with a sign declaring “This house is not for sale.” Includes miscellaneous unidentified rowhouses and a few home interiors. 63 photographic prints; 4 prints. Organized into four subject categories: Demonstrations against integrated housing; Poor housing conditions; Public housing; Miscellaneous oversize.

LOT 13092Ku Klux Klan Activities, 1926-ca. 1957.

Photos show destruction and defacing of personal property, cross burnings, church and house bombings by Ku Klux Klan in Montgomery, Ala.; Shreveport, La.; Groveland, Fla.; and Egg Harbor City, N.J. One postcard photo showing storm damage to a KKK building in Miami, Fla., taken ca. 1926. Ku Klux Klan May Day parade in Prague; Klan rallies in Swaynesboro, Ga., and Visalia, Calif., and other unidentified locations. One photo depicting a Nazi party rally in an unidentified location; two snapshots of a Klan “motorcade” to Stone Mountain, Ga., taken in 1956 at Union City, Ga. 18 photographic prints.

 LOT 13093Anti-lynching Campaign Activities and Victims of Beatings and Lynchings, 1916-1964.

Students and branch members demonstrating against lynching; snapshots of William Hastie and Walter White with Congressmen Joseph Gavagan and Raymond McKeough lobbying for anti-lynching legislation in Washington, D.C.; a flag displayed from NAACP headquarters window with the words “A MAN WAS LYNCHED YESTERDAY”; portraits of lynch victims and lynch mobs; some photos of victims' families, including Emmett Till and his mother, Mamie Bradley; one group portrait of the mothers of slain civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner. Includes reproductions of sculptures and artwork depicting lynch victims. One photo of a Virginia highway sign with text explaining the origin of the lynch law. Additional NAACP staff depicted include Medgar Evers, Daisy Lampkin, and Roy Wilkins. 98 photographic prints; 3 photomechanical prints. Organized into four subject categories: Anti-lynching legislation/demonstrations; Lynching victims and families; Victims of brutality; Miscellaneous.

 LOT 13094Segregated and Integrated Public Facilities, 1920-1964, bulk 1944-1950.

Includes activities at segregated recreation facilities; social welfare centers for minority children in Harlem; one photo of an integrated church service; miscellaneous buildings, churches, and businesses, including views of the African American-owned Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company, Los Angeles, Calif. Picketing of segregated theaters, commercial businesses, amusement parks; several photos of a man sitting in a segregated library watched closely by police officers; several photos of vice-presidential candidate, Henry Wallace, on a campaign tour through Birmingham, Ala., that was cut short when he refused to speak before a segregated audience. Some photos show railroad dining car interiors; a few show sections of dining car tables roped off and separated from other seating areas. 132 photographic prints; 3 prints. Organized into five subject categories: Integrated public facilities; Melrose House/Pepsi Cola, Junior Club of Harlem; Segregated facilities; Transportation facilities; and Miscellaneous buildings/facilities.

 LOT 13095Race Riots in Columbia, Tenn., and Los Angeles, Calif., and Tulsa, Okla., 1921-1946.

Primarily views of Tulsa, Okla., before and after the riot of 1921, and street scenes during the Los Angeles, Calif., “Zoot Suit Riot” of 1943. Includes three photos of vandalism and arrests at Columbia, Tenn., after the riot of 1946. 20 photographic prints.

 LOT 13096African Americans in Advertising, Broadcasting, Film, and Theater, 1916-1958, bulk 1944-1949.

Photos show celebrities in publicity portraits and film stills. Prominent African Americans represented include Joe Louis, Jackie Robinson, and Ethel Waters. Also includes stills from religious, war, educational, and feature films, including Canterbury Tale, Home of the Brave, and Pinky. One photo shows Walter White being interviewed on a television program; includes some images of African American stereotypes including “black-face” entertainers performing skits; several photos of NAACP branch members protesting the screening of the film Birth of a Nation at a Flushing, N.Y., movie theater. 130 photographic prints; 3 photomechanical prints; 3 prints. Organized into six subject categories: The Birth of a Nation picketing; Film stills; Product promotion; Stereotypes; Television and radio; Theater.

 LOT 13097Labor and Housing of African Americans at Mississippi River Flood Control and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Construction Sites, 1934.

Snapshot photos of work sites and camps at Hughes, Ark.; Friar's Point, Miss.; Memphis, Tenn.; and possibly other unidentified locations, show African American workers, their families, and houses. Several photos of a child identified as the “baby who caused the change in the sanitary regulations”; some views of an industrial building and dam, as well as tractors and hoisting machinery. John P. Davis, Charles Houston, and Walter White appear in several photos. 50 photographic prints. Organized chronologically.

 LOT 13098Voting Registration Activities and Voter Rights Infringement Cases, 1944-1962.

Voter registration activities and campaigns in Atlanta, Ga.; Birmingham, Ala.; Tampa, Fla.; and other unidentified locations. Includes children participating in registration activities; photos of “Tent City” in Fayette County, Tenn., a camp for African Americans driven from their homes for registering to vote in 1960; several photos of witnesses for voting rights infringement cases; photos related to the Gus Courts and George Lee voting restrictions case of 1955 show Courts in the hospital suffering from gun shot wounds he received for registering to vote and photos taken at the funeral of George Lee, who was murdered for his voter registration activities. NAACP staff depicted include William Borders, Gus Courts, Clarence Mitchell, and Austin T. Walden. 38 photographic prints; 1 print. Organized into four subject categories: General voter registration activities; Voter registration campaigns, Tampa, Fla.; Court cases and congressional hearings; Gus Courts and George Lee case, 1955.

 LOT 13099Civil Rights Marches, Demonstrations, and Lobbying Activities to Promote Civil Rights Legislation at National and Local Levels, 1917-1966, bulk 1950-1963.

Primarily marches, demonstrations, and meetings on civil rights issues. Includes images of the Silent Protest parade of 1917 (New York, N.Y.) and the Prayer Pilgrimage of 1957. Also includes color snapshots of the Selma, Ala., march of 1965. Miscellaneous subjects include a photo of Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., speaking at a labor rally in New York, N.Y.; Korean War veterans picketing in front of the Robert E. Lee Hotel; branch members in Detroit, Mich., marching in a parade to protest segregation; several photos of Roy Wilkins celebrating his birthday at the 5th Statewide Fair Practices & Civil Rights Conference of 1966; NAACP executives Clarence Mitchell, Channing Tobias, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins, meeting with Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy about civil rights legislation. Includes snapshots documenting a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) sponsored memorial walk for slain civil rights activist William Moore, showing young civil rights activists walking and resting along the march route. Other civil rights leaders depicted include Martin Luther King, Jr., and A. Philip Randolph. 98 photographic prints. Organized into three subject categories: Civil rights conferences; Legislation and political action; Marches and rallies. Arranged chronologically within each category.

 LOT 13100Freedom Fund Drive, Membership Campaign, and NAACP Rally in Harlem, (New York, N.Y.), during the summer of 1961.

Includes NAACP staff and volunteers soliciting memberships at NAACP donation tables set up in the street; people posting membership signs at area beauty salons and barber shops; workers at NAACP offices answering phones; a parade and NAACP-sponsored rally in front of the Hotel Theresa. Some photos taken at the rally show a Black Muslim counterdemonstration with some people carrying signs depicting Patrice Lumumba and others with signs marked “Integration, no, separation yes.” Two images from this group depict Malcolm X talking with NAACP youth secretary Herbert Wright. Includes several photos of a celebrity, possibly Dinah Washington, talking with people at a NAACP membership table on the street, a few photos of A. Philip Randolph and Roy Wilkins at the rally. 15 contact sheets (363 images); 27 photographic prints. Organized into two categories: Contact sheets; Enlargements.

 INTERNATIONAL EVENTS AND VIEWS, ca. 1933-1960

International activities, people, and places of interest to the NAACP.

LOT 13101Delegates and Activities at International Congresses, 1944-1960.

Includes photos of the Conference Africaine FranÇaise in Brazzaville, some of which depict Charles DeGaulle and Governor-General Félix Eboué of French equatorial Africa; trade union leaders at meetings; West Indies National Council Vice President Richard Moore speaking at a meeting in San Francisco, Calif., on independence for the Caribbean and India; one photo shows Ralph Bunche at a United Nations meeting on Israeli-Jordan relations. 27 photographic prints. Organized chronologically.

 LOT 13102Views, Daily Activities, and People from Various Countries in Africa, South America, and the West Indies, ca. 1933-1953, bulk 1943-1950.

Emphasis is on the countries of Ecuador, Ethiopia, Haiti, Liberia, and Nigeria. Subjects include: destruction and rebuilding after the Ecuador earthquake of 1949; Ethiopian priests at the Vatican; Ethiopian soldiers of the Italian army; views of Liberian President Edwin Barclay at official gatherings, and a few of U.S. ambassador to Liberia Edward Dudley; Haitian cultural and educational buildings; street scenes in Port-au-Prince; portraits of Haitian President Elie Lescot alone, and with his family at the Palace; portraits of other Haitian government and military officials; Walter White with U.S. military and Haitian government officials, possibly at ceremonies associated with the Haitian bicentennial of 1950. Photos of Nigeria include postcard views of the “capping” ceremony for Prince Falolu in Lagos and some city views of Ibadan; American soldiers watching Nigerian villagers dry cocoa beans and being greeted by villagers while touring a village marketplace. One photo of Roy Wilkins with Somali Youth League members. Also includes portraits of several African tribal chiefs; laborers in various countries, and general activities of village and city life. 154 photographic prints; 1 print (poster). Organized into four geographic categories: Africa (arranged alphabetically by country); South America (arranged alphabetically by country); West Indies (arranged alphabetically by country); Unidentified.

 MILITARY SERVICES, 1914-1955

Photographs related to the NAACP's efforts to integrate the armed forces. African American contributions, both male and female, to the various branches of the armed services. The bulk documents World War II period.

 LOT 13103African American Women in the Military Services, during World War II, 1943-1951, bulk 1943-1945.

Emphasis is on activities of the Army Nurses Corps and the Women's Army (Auxiliary) Corps at bases in Australia, England, France, and the United States. Activities include training, recruitment, clerical work, and recreation, such as army nurses playing cards and knitting, and a WAAC band in a parade. Includes portraits of officers and new recruits. Prominent people depicted include Mary McLeod Bethune at a National Civilian Advisory Committee luncheon, Fort Des Moines, Iowa; Joe Louis welcoming a group of new WAAC enlistees; and Walter White visiting the Fort Des Moines, Iowa, training center. 76 photographic prints. Organized into five subject categories: Army Nurse Corps; Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAACs), later called Women's Army Corps (WACs); Women in the Air Force (WAFs); Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES); Miscellaneous, Atlanta Army Services Forces Department.

 LOT 13104African American Army Air Force Pilots, Mechanics, and Officers at Tuskegee Army Air Field, Alabama, 1941-1945.

Emphasis is on training classes and activities for Tuskegee Army Flying School and portraits of officers, cadets, and other personnel at Tuskegee. Includes five photos showing African American officers being held under arrest at Freemen Field, Ind., for refusing to comply with segregation policies imposed by the base. Includes a few photos of women--the post librarian and “Miss Tuskegee Army Air Field.” 41 photographic prints. Organized into three subject categories: General activities; Freeman Air Field mutiny; Individual and group portraits.

LOT 13105African Americans in the Army Air Forces, during World War II, 1944-ca. 1950, bulk 1944-1948.

Emphasis is on training in the United States and active duty with the Air Services Command in England and Italy. Activities include aviation and mechanical training, recreation, transportation of supplies. Many portraits of soldiers and officers enlisted in the 13th and 15th Air Force, the 92nd Field Artillery, the 99th Fighter Squadron, and graduates of the Air Forces Training Command, as well as other service units. Post-World War II photos show the Berlin Air Lift of 1948 and document African American participation in this effort. Includes one photo of Mary McLeod Bethune reviewing a military parade held in her honor at MacDill Air Field, Tampa, Fla., and one photo of Joe Louis with soldiers of the 15th Air Force in Italy. 175 photographic prints. Organized into nine subject categories: Air Service Command Depot, England; Berlin Air Lift, Operation Vittles; 15th Air Force Service Command; Military decorations; 99th Fighter Squadron; Portraits; Recreation; Training; Miscellaneous.

 LOT 13106African Americans in the Army Corps, during World War II, 1938-1952, bulk 1943-1945.

Photos show soldiers stationed at bases and training camps in the United States and abroad. Subjects include soldiers receiving military decorations, training exercises, and work activities, such as constructing an air field in England, transporting supplies with the Transportation Corps, Port Battalion at the New York Port of Embarkation, repairing equipment and automobile engines. Some photos show soldiers at church services, reading, or involved in other leisure activities. Many photos of organized sports events including a track and field competition in Louisiana and Joe Louis in a boxing exhibition for the 5th Army in Italy; some group portraits of basketball teams. Units represented include an artillery battalion with the 8th Army in Japan; the Aviation Engineer Construction Battalion in England; several photos of the 93rd Infantry with combat teams on Bougainville Island (Papua New Guinea); the Quartermaster Corps; the Transportation Corps; the 92nd Infantry Division on maneuvers with the 5th Army in Italy; and the 94th Engineer Construction Battalion working on “Exercise Swarmer” in North Carolina, April 1950. Includes one photo of African American troops guarding German POWs in France, a photo of a victory parade in New York, N.Y., celebrating the return of the 332nd African American Fighter Group (Tuskegee Airmen). Prominent people represented include General Eisenhower talking with an African American private at an unidentified location on the Western Front; Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., being awarded Distinguished Service and Legion of Honor medals and shown with the 369th Artillery Regiment of the New York National Guard (NYNG), which he commanded in 1938. Includes individual portraits of soldiers and officers and some group portraits of companies. 289 photographic prints. Organized into ten subject categories: General activities; Japan, 8th Army; Military decorations; Swarmer; Port battalions; Portraits; Recreational activities; Theater of operations; Training; 369th Artillery Regiment, New York National Guard (NYNG).

 LOT 13107African Americans in the Coast Guard, during World War II, 1942-1945.

Two photos show coastguardsmen at Pea Island Coast Guard Station working with a surfboat and a signalman sending a message; three portraits of coastguardsmen John W. Banks of Atlanta, Ga.; Willie Brown of Newark, N.J.; and Fred D. Campbell of Chadbourne, N.C. 5 photographic prints.

LOT 13108: Lot number not used

 LOT 13109African Americans in the Marines, during World War II, 1943.

Photos show new recruits in combat training at Camp Lejuene, N.C.; recruits at drills or receiving medical exams; portraits of marine officer candidates enrolled at the Marine Training School, Quantico, Va.; portraits of Marine journalists, a boxer, and a track athlete; Private Jeff Smith receiving the Purple Heart; one photo of a Marine singing quintet. 16 photographic prints.

 LOT 13110African American Soldiers and Women Civilians Participating in Activities and Services of the American Red Cross, United Service Organizations, and Theater Special Services, during World War II, 1943-1951, bulk 1943-1946.

Photos (several on postcard mounts) show soldiers and nurses in various leisure activities at Red Cross service clubs and “clubhouses” in London, England; Leghorn, Italy; the South Pacific; and the United States. Includes some portraits of nurses and Red Cross directors; leisure activities and entertainment at USO service clubs in the United States, many of which show USO hostesses engaged in casual conversation or in social activities with soldiers. Includes a group portrait of a Salvation Army interracial women's club and social activities sponsored by the Theater Special Services. Prominent people represented in USO photos include Canada Lee and Raymond Massey performing a radio broadcast at an NBC studio; Charles Laughton at a camp show at Fort Lawton, Wash.; Alan Ladd visiting soldiers at a Station Hospital in Kearns, Utah; Jackie Robinson at a USO club in Daytona Beach, Fla. 58 photographic prints. Organized into five subject categories: Red Cross, Salvation Army; ca. 1945; Theater Special Services; USO; Miscellaneous or unidentified.

 LOT 13111African Americans in the Navy, 1942-1955, bulk 1942-1949.

Photos show seamen performing work duties, leisure activities, training, and drilling on board naval vessels and at bases in Norfolk, Va.; Camp Robert Smalls, Great Lakes, Ill.; Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va.; and locations in Hawaii and Guam. Includes African American cadets in integrated classroom and training activities at the U.S. Naval Academy. Includes some photos of seamen in recreational activities--church services, reading, letter writing. Includes a photo of Joe Louis in a boxing exhibition at a USN base in North Africa. Two photos of sailors and civilians at an integrated dance sponsored by “messmen on the USS McCawley.” Includes photos of Navy Seabees constructing bunk beds; one photo of Seabee Marvin P. Smith, a New York City photographer, pictured with a film camera at a Naval photography training school. Portraits of enlisted men and officers, including the first African American Navy Lieutenant Edward Swain Hope; Jesse Leroy Brown, the first African American to receive wings from the Naval Aviation Cadet program; and Dorie Miller receiving the Navy Cross from Admiral Chester W. Nimitz at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 1942. Other prominent people represented include Walter White (visiting an unidentified military base), Lester Granger (with officers at Pearl Harbor), and Hampton Institute President Dr. Malcolm S. MacLean. 111 photographic prints. Organized into eight subject categories: General activities; Military decorations; Portraits; Recreational activities; Reserves; Seabees; Training; U.S. Naval Academy.

 LOT 13112African, Brazilian, and West Indian Soldiers Serving with International Forces, during World War II, 1943-ca. 1945.

Includes photos of East African troops training and at leisure, in Ceylon, and in active duty in Burma; two views of West African soldiers in India and in Burma; West Indian soldiers training in England. Includes a few photos of women recruits. Also includes two photos of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force--en route to England and in Italy. Some individual and group portraits. 44 photographic prints; 1 photomechanical print.

 LOT 13113African American War Veterans, 1944-1952.

Photos show disabled veterans making “Buddy Poppies” for a charity sale at a New Jersey hospital and patients at veterans hospitals in Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Includes one photo of NAACP civil rights attorney, Jack Greenberg, with client Frank S. Cole, who was exonerated of mutiny charges filed against him during the war; one photo of a 96-year-old Spanish American War veteran. 8 photographic prints; 1 photomechanical print.

LOT 13114War Film Stills and Other Miscellaneous Military Subjects, 1914-1949.

Stills from “Victory Loan Program” films: Bonds of Victory, The Fleet That Came To Stay, Stilwell Road, Target--Invisible, and To Win the Peace; some photos of U.S. soldiers, stationed in England and awaiting repatriation, taking courses in British agriculture; portrait of Bert Williams taken during his service with the 15th Regiment, New York National Guard (NYNG), 1914; one photo of General Pershing standing before the 10th Cavalry at Fort Myer, Va., in 1932. 38 photographic prints; 1 print.

 MISCELLANEOUS, 1920-1963

Photographs and other visual materials that do not appear to relate to any of the above series or that lack sufficient identification to assign to a specific series. Included here are personal snapshot photos that belonged to Roy Wilkins. Although some of the individual images may relate to specific campaigns, groups are kept together to preserve their provenance.

 LOT 13115Domestic Scenes, ca. 1948.

Views of women in domestic settings: bottlefeeding infants (using disposable bottles) and cooking. Includes one photo of the “Shellie Nurser” kit showing presterilized collapsible and disposable bottles. 5 photographic prints.

 LOT 13116Arkansas Flood Areas and Residents, 1937 and 1941.

Scenes of Arkansas flood area and residents, showing half-submerged houses and buildings, telephone poles, streets; several photographs show children playing in the flood waters. One photograph shows an African American woman, her four children, and a dog--flood victims--in a box car near Elaine, Ark. 12 photographic prints.

 LOT 13117Florida Legislative Committee Investigation of the NAACP, 1957.

Informal portraits of groups and individuals relating to a Florida committee's investigation of the NAACP. Includes one photo of a U.S. post office. Includes one envelope addressed to Henry L. Moon, NAACP director of public relations (sent from Tampa, Fla., 11 Feb. 1957). 12 photographic prints.

 LOT 13118Scenes of Interracial Relations, ca. 1950-ca. 1960.

Scenes showing interracial groups of all ages participating in various activities: art and dance classes, choirs, sports activities, family dinners, etc.--in the United States and in Germany. 16 photographic prints; 1 photomechanical print.

 LOT 13119Roy Wilkins' Personal Snapshots, 1920-1938.

Winter scenes of flood area, victims, and relief at Paducah and Louisville, Ky., and at Memphis, Ark.--documenting the flooding of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Photos of tent camps, levees, and flood-damaged buildings. Includes snapshots of NAACP New York City office flying a banner that reads “A MAN WAS LYNCHED YESTERDAY.” Also includes photographs taken at Livingston and Logan, Mont., and White Bear Lake, Minn. Prominent people include Mary McLeod Bethune, C.A. Franklin (in front of a St. Louis Call office), Thurgood Marshall, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins. Also includes photos of the George Washington Bridge (New York, N.Y.). 70 photographic prints; 32 contact prints (87 images). Organized into three subject categories: Flood area and victims; Portraits; Miscellaneous.

 LOT 13120Art, Art Collections, Exhibits, Models, and Artists and Their Studios, 1924-1963, bulk 1940-1950.

Photos showing art, art collections, exhibits, models, and artists and their studios. Artists whose work is represented include Paul Arlt, Richmond BarthÇ, Anne Beadenkopf, Peter Cohen, John O'Hara Cosgrave II, Allan Rohan Crite, Lee Hill, Melvin Gray Johnson, William H. Johnson, Horace Pippin, Caroline S. Rohland, Vandercook (possibly), Ali Warren, and Ellis Wilson. Includes photos of portrait paintings of NAACP officials, including Juanita Jackson Mitchell, Thurgood Marshall, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins. Also includes photographs of portraits of prominent African American scientists and entertainers. Includes two sets of prints issued by the Harmon Foundation: “Sculpture by Richmond Barthe,” and “Portraits of Outstanding Americans of Negro Origin, Painted by Two Women Artists: Betsy Graves Reyneau and Laura Wheeler Waring.” Also includes photographs of artifacts in African art collections. 94 photographic prints; 41 photomechanical prints; 1 cyanotype. Organized into four subject categories: Art reproductions; Sculpture reproductions; Miscellaneous; Miscellaneous illustrations.

 LOT 13121Youth Organizations and Activities, 1943-1954.

Photos showing youth groups and activities. Includes photos of Boy Scouts, 4-H Club groups, and the Stokowski Youth Orchestra. Includes photographs of Leopold Stokowski. 23 photographic prints. Organized into four subject categories: Boy Scouts; 4-H Club; National Youth Administration/Stokowski Youth Orchestra; Miscellaneous.

 LOT 13122Miscellaneous or Unidentified Subjects, 1938-ca. 1950.

Includes publicity photos showing New York State historic documents displayed on the “Freedom Train,” a traveling exhibit on freedom in the United States; reproduction of a map of the underground railroad in Indiana; office interior and printing presses at unidentified location; NAACP staff Daniel E. Byrd at unidentified location, talking with woman identified as Selma Taylor; seven prints from original negatives found in an envelope marked “Bequest, Edward S. Kimbrough,” which show an unidentified man standing alone in a street; reproduction of a scene in the House of Representatives after passage of the amendment abolishing slavery in 1865; illustration page from a German periodical reproducing photos of lynchings and riots in the United States and a portrait of Franklin Roosevelt with a balloon caption in German: “I can hardly believe this kind of thing can happen in civilized society in the 20th century.” 31 photographic prints; 11 prints. Organized into five subject categories: Freedom Train; Identified miscellaneous; Unidentified; Oversize; John F. Kennedy.

 EXHIBIT MATERIALS, ca. 1940-ca. 1960LOT 13123

Panels used as exhibit materials, ca. 1940-ca. 1960. Primarily photographs and photomechanical prints of NAACP staff, campaigns, and events, mounted on heavy board and used for exhibit purposes. Photos represent a broad range of NAACP administrative and civil rights activities. Mounted portraits of NAACP executive staff, civil rights leaders, and defendants in civil rights and criminal cases; some fundraising, and life membership campaign activities. 75 photographic prints. Organized into five subject categories: Individual portraits; Unidentified portraits; Group portraits; Campaigns; Miscellaneous.

 DRAWINGS AND PRINTS, ca. 1838-ca. 1950

Cartoon drawings, drawings for illustrations, prints, and panoramic photographs measuring over 28 inches that warrant item-level processing and cataloging--arranged in appropriate filing series described below.

 CAICabinet of American Illustration filing series, ca. 1920-ca. 1950.

2 illustration drawings: an illustration drawing of a lynching victim by an anonymous artist and a cover illustration for the Crisis depicting W.E.B. Du Bois.

 CD 1Cartoon Drawings (American) filing series, ca. 1920-ca. 1950.

14 cartoon drawings related to lynchings, the South, and the NAACP.

 PGAPopular Graphic Arts filing series, ca. 1838-ca. 1862.

2 engravings: a portrait of slave revolt leader Cinqué by John Sartain and “Immediate emancipation” by Stephen H. Gimber.

 SUPPLEMENTARY ARCHIVES, 1930-1963SUPPL. ARCHIVES

Supplementary Archives materials, 1930-1963, include paper printing plates, engraving plates, printing blocks (used in publishing the Crisis or the Bulletin), as well as miscellaneous hand- or typewritten captions that duplicate those already attached to the images, or that were found separated from images but could not be easily matched to images in the collection. Also included is a series of published color illustrations of fairy tales. In addition, photos of three hinged wooden panels, measuring ca. 4 x 8 feet, advertise the NAACP Life Membership program. These materials do not appear on the microfilm. They are located in P&P;'s Supplementary Archives under the collection name and LOT number.

 Contents List PEOPLE AND GROUPS, ca. 1884-1967, bulk 1944-1960LOT 13074 Identified individual portraits Adams, A., Mr.LOT 13074, no. 1 (F) Adams, OscarLOT 13074, no. 2 (F) Addington, WendellLOT 13074, no. 3 (F) Alexander, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 4 (F) Alexander, EarlLOT 13074, no. 5 (F) Alexander, T.M.LOT 13074, no. 6 (F) Allen, James E. “Fiorello Butch”LOT 13074, no. 7 (F) Allen, N[...]LOT 13074, no. 8 (F) Allen, SteveLOT 13074, no. 9 (F) Andersen, George R.LOT 13074, no. 10 (F) Anderson, MarianLOT 13074, no. 11 (F) Asmord, D.E. (?)LOT 13074, no. 12 (F) Astrapp, W.J., Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 13 (F) Bacone, RuthLOT 13074, no. 14 (F) Bagnall, Robert WellingtonLOT 13074, nos. 15-16 (F) Bailey, Lester P.LOT 13074, nos. 17-18 (F) Baker, Ella J.LOT 13074, nos. 19-20 (F) Banister, WilliamLOT 13074, no. 21 (F) Banks, CalvinLOT 13074, no. 22 (F) Banks, Ruth NaomiLOT 13074, no. 23 (F) Barksdale, DonLOT 13074, no. 24 (F) Barnes, Harry ElmerLOT 13074, no. 25 (F) Basie, William “Count”LOT 13074, nos. 26-29 (F) Bates, DaisyLOT 13074, nos. 30-36 (F) Bates, DaisyLOT 13074, no. 37 (H) Baxter, MalcolmLOT 13074, no. 38 (F) Beadenkopf, Anne A.LOT 13074, nos. 39-40 (F) Beal, LeroyLOT 13074, no. 41 (F) Belafonte, MarguriteLOT 13074, nos. 42-57 (F) Bernard, EdmondLOT 13074, no. 58 (F) Black[...], AlyceLOT 13074, no. 59 (F) Black, LucilleLOT 13074, nos. 60-63 (F) Bowling, JeanetteLOT 13074, no. 64 (F) Bowman, EarlLOT 13074, no. 65 (F) Braithwaite, William StanleyLOT 13074, nos. 66-67 (F) Branche, BobbieLOT 13074, nos. 68-69 (F) Bright, ErnessLOT 13074, no. 70 (F) Brisbane, MiriamLOT 13074, no. 71 (F) Brew (?), Mary VirginiaLOT 13074, no. 72 (F) Broady, T.R.LOT 13074, no. 73 (F) Brothers, DeWittLOT 13074, no. 74 (F) Brown, Doryce L.LOT 13074, no. 75 (F) Brown, S. JoeLOT 13074, no. 76 (F) Brown, Willard L.LOT 13074, no. 77 (F) Bruce, B.K. LOT 13074, no. 78 (H) Bryant, Arthur L.LOT 13074, no. 79 (F) Bryant, Gwendolyn EloiseLOT 13074, no. 80 (F) Bryson, W.O.LOT 13074, no. 81 (F) Bunche, RalphLOT 13074, nos. 82-84 (F) Burdette, CliffordLOT 13074, no. 85 (F) Burleigh, Harry T.LOT 13074, no. 86 (F) Burnett, McKinley L.LOT 13074, no. 87 (F) Byrd, Daniel E.LOT 13074, nos. 88-89 (F) Byrd, Grace W.LOT 13074, no. 90 (F) Byrd, W.L.LOT 13074, no. 91 (F) Cain, Murray “Sugar”LOT 13074, no. 92 (F) Cameron, JosephLOT 13074, no. 93 (F) Cannon, George D., Dr.LOT 13074, nos. 94-95 (F) Capper, Arthur, SenatorLOT 13074, no. 96 (F) Carpenter, ThelmaLOT 13074, nos. 97-98 (F) Carrington, WalterLOT 13074, no. 99 (F) Carter, Marie RuffinLOT 13074, no. 100 (F) Carter, Robert L.LOT 13074, nos. 101-102 (F) Casson, Betty StaffordLOT 13074, no. 103 (F) Cattousse, Gerald AlbertLOT 13074, no. 104 (F) Chisholm, H.LOT 13074, no. 105 (F) Clark, ClarenceLOT 13074, no. 106 (F) Clark, J.O., Rev.LOT 13074, no. 107 (F) Clark, Johanna J.LOT 13074, no. 108 (F) Clark, Jennie MaeLOT 13074, no. 109 (F) Clark, Marlene LOT 13074, no. 110 (H) Clarke, E.W.LOT 13074, no. 111 (F) Cobb, W. Montague, Dr.LOT 13074, no. 112 (F) Colas, CarlosLOT 13074, no. 113 (F) Collins, W.M.LOT 13074, no. 114 (F) Combre, Doretha A.LOT 13074, no. 115 (F) Cox, Minnie E., Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 116 (F) Craft, Juanita, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 117 (F) Current, Gloster B.LOT 13074, nos. 118-119 (F) Curry, Celillus, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 120 (F) D'Albert, MarcLOT 13074, nos. 121-122 (F) Damon, HoraceLOT 13074, no. 123 (F) Dao, Chas.LOT 13074, no. 124 (F) Darrow, ClarenceLOT 13074, no. 125 (PR12) Darrow, ClarenceLOT 13074, no. 126 (F) Davenport, L.R., Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 127 (F) Davenport, W.J.LOT 13074, no. 128 (F) Davis, Benjamin, O., Jr.LOT 13074, no. 129 (H) Davis, EllabelleLOT 13074, no. 130 (F) Davis, Harry E.LOT 13074, no. 131 (F) Davis, John A.LOT 13074, no. 132 (F) Davis, S.E.LOT 13074, no. 133 (F) Davis, Sammy, Jr.LOT 13074, no. 134 (F) Dawson, William L.LOT 13074, no. 135 (F) Dedmon, Jessie O., Jr.LOT 13074, no. 136 (F) Delaney, Sadie PetersonLOT 13074, nos. 137-138 (F) Delany, Hubert T.LOT 13074, no. 139 (F) Dennis, Hildegarde Cossier (?)(in color)LOT 13074, no. 140 (F) Dent, Albert W.LOT 13074, no. 141 (F) Dewey, JohnLOT 13074, nos. 142-143 (F) Dewey, JohnLOT 13074, no. 144 (H) Di Biase, GraceLOT 13074, no. 145 (F) Dickinson, Jessie G.LOT 13074, no. 146 (F) Dillion, Lindo (no. 148 is in color)LOT 13074, nos. 147-148 (F) Dixon, GeorgeLOT 13074, no. 149 (F) Dixon, IdoniaLOT 13074, no. 150 (F) Dorsey, TommyLOT 13074, nos. 151-153 (F) Dorsey, Warren GamalieLOT 13074, no. 154 (F) Doster, Sarah, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 155 (F) Douglas, Alberta EverettLOT 13074, no. 156 (F) Douglass, FrederickLOT 13074, nos. 157-158 (F) Douglass, FrederickLOT 13074, no. 159 (H) Drew, CharlesLOT 13074, no. 160 (F) Du Bois, W.E.B.LOT 13074, nos. 161-163 (F) Duke, Macy C.LOT 13074, no. 164 (F) Dyer, L.C.LOT 13074, no. 165 (F) Eisenhower, Dwight D.LOT 13074, no. 166 (F) Eisenhower, MamieLOT 13074, no. 167 (F) Ellington, DukeLOT 13074, no. 168 (F) Evans, M.G.LOT 13074, no. 169 (F) Evers, Medgar W.LOT 13074, no. 170 (F) Fenderson, Gracie B.LOT 13074, nos. 171-172 (F) Fitzjohn, William HenryLOT 13074, no. 173 (F) Ford, BensonLOT 13074, no. 174 (F) Foster, GloriaLOT 13074, no. 175 (F) Foster, V. RayLOT 13074, no. 176 (F) Friend, JosephLOT 13074, no. 177 (F) Fuller, JuliusLOT 13074, no. 178 (F) Gaines, MurielLOT 13074, no. 179 (F) Goldston (?), Walter RaleighLOT 13074, no. 180 (F) Gardner, FrancesLOT 13074, no. 181 (F) Gardner, Wm.LOT 13074, no. 182 (F) Garrison, William LloydLOT 13074, no. 183 (H) Gatheru, Reuel MugoLOT 13074, no. 184 (F) Gatlin, Geo. A.LOT 13074, no. 185 (F) Gatuguta (?), J.K.LOT 13074, no. 186 (F) Gavagan, Joseph A.LOT 13074, nos. 187-188 (F) Gibson, Theodore R., FatherLOT 13074, no. 189 (F) Gilliam, Joe W.LOT 13074, no. 190 (F) Gilpin, Charles SidneyLOT 13074, nos. 191-192 (F) Goodman, BennyLOT 13074, nos. 193-194 (F) Gordon, PhilipLOT 13074, no. 195 (F) Gorman, GertrudeLOT 13074, nos. 196-197 (F) Gray, WilsonLOT 13074, no. 198 (F) Green, James FrederickLOT 13074, no. 199 (F) Green, LucilleLOT 13074, no. 200 (F) Greenberg, JackLOT 13074, nos. 201-202 (F) Gregg, M.C.LOT 13074, no. 203 (F) Gregory, DickLOT 13074, no. 204 (F) Grey, JuliaLOT 13074, no. 205 (F) Griffith, Thomas L., Jr.LOT 13074, no. 206 (F) Grimke, Francis J., Rev.LOT 13074, nos. 207-208 (F) Groves, Harry EdwardLOT 13074, no. 209 (F) Gunter, Ailue (?)LOT 13074, no. 210 (F) Gunther, John J.LOT 13074, no. 211 (F) Hairston, JamesLOT 13074, no. 212 (F) Hall, Amos J.LOT 13074, no. 213 (F) Handy, W.C., Sr. LOT 13074, no. 214 (F) Harris, FrankLOT 13074, no. 215 (F) Harris, Stanley A., Dr.LOT 13074, no. 216 (F) Hastie, William H.LOT 13074, nos. 217-218 (F) Hastings, Alicia ElizabethLOT 13074, no. 219 (F) Hawkins, LuciaLOT 13074, nos. 220-221 (F) Hayden, Gerald L.LOT 13074, no. 222 (F) Hayes, LolaLOT 13074, no. 223 (F) Haynes, FloydLOT 13074, no. 224 (F) Henderson, AlbertLOT 13074, no. 225 (F) Henderson, J. Raymond, Rev.LOT 13074, no. 226 (F) Henderson, Mary, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 227 (F) Hennings, Thos. C., Jr.LOT 13074, no. 228 (F) Henson, Matthew AlexanderLOT 13074, no. 229 (F) Herschman, WilliamLOT 13074, no. 230 (F) Hill, Charles, Rev.LOT 13074, no. 231 (F) Hill, HerbertLOT 13074, nos. 232-233 (F) Hill, HughLOT 13074, no. 234 (F) Hill, Joseph NewtonLOT 13074, nos. 235-236 (F) Hill, SidneyLOT 13074, no. 237 (F) Hines, EarlLOT 13074, no. 238 (F) Hocutt, Thomas R.LOT 13074, no. 239 (F) Holloway, Wm. JLOT 13074, no. 240 (F) Holmes, John HaynesLOT 13074, nos. 241-243 (F) Horne, LenaLOT 13074, nos. 244-248 (F) Houston, Charles HamiltonLOT 13074, no. 249 (F) Howard, FrancesLOT 13074, no. 250 (F) Howard, LawrenceLOT 13074, no. 251 (F) Hu[...], FrancisLOT 13074, no. 252 (F) Hughes, LangstonLOT 13074, no. 253 (F) Humbert, J.L.LOT 13074, no. 254 (F) Hurley, Ruby H.LOT 13074, nos. 255-256 (F) Irvine, Edward J.LOT 13074, no. 257 (F) Jackson, Alice LOT 13074, no. 258 (F) Jackson, Allen F., Dr.LOT 13074, no. 259 (F) Jackson, J. DonLOT 13074, no. 260 (F) Jackson, Luther P.LOT 13074, no. 261 (F) Jackson, William “Bill,” Jr.LOT 13074, nos. 262-263 (F) James, JosephLOT 13074, no. 264 (F) James, Robert O.LOT 13074, no. 265 (F) Jensen, NormaLOT 13074, no. 266 (F) Johnson, Carl RomanLOT 13074, no. 267 (F) Johnson, ClaireLOT 13074, no. 268 (F) Johnson, ClaudiaLOT 13074, no. 269 (F) Johnson, Dutchess DebLOT 13074, no. 270 (F) Johnson, EdithLOT 13074, no. 271 (F) Johnson, Fred K.LOT 13074, no. 272 (F) Johnson, GertrudeLOT 13074, no. 273 (F) Johnson, Hugh A.LOT 13074, no. 274 (F) Johnson, James David “Little Jimmy”LOT 13074, nos. 275-278 (F) Johnson, James WeldonLOT 13074, nos. 279-284 (F) Johnson, James WeldonLOT 13074, no. 285 (H) Johnson, L.A.LOT 13074, no. 286 (F) Johnson (?), Robt.LOT 13074, no. 287 (F) Johnson, Ray W.LOT 13074, nos. 288-289 (F) Jones, DonaldLOT 13074, nos. 290-292 (F) Jones, Jenkins LloydLOT 13074, no. 293 (F) Jones, Jenkins LloydLOT 13074, no. 294 (H) Jones, MadisonLOT 13074, no. 295 (F) Jones, MarvinLOT 13074, no. 296 (F) Jones, William E.LOT 13074, no. 297 (F) Jones, William, Chaplain (?)LOT 13074, no. 298 (F) Just, Ernest E.LOT 13074, nos. 299-301 (F) Kaplan, KivieLOT 13074, nos. 302-304 (F) Keen, EdwardLOT 13074, no. 305 (F) Keitlen, TomiLOT 13074, no. 306 (F) Kejuipia, Abbe Jean BaptisteLOT 13074, no. 307 (F) King, Martin Luther Jr.LOT 13074, nos. 308-309 (F) Kittrell, Flemmie P., Dr.LOT 13074, no. 310 (F) Kolbe, R.LOT 13074, no. 311 (F) Latimer, JudiLOT 13074, no. 312 (F) Lauderdale, PatLOT 13074, no. 313 (F) Laws, C.A.LOT 13074, no. 314 (F) Lawrence, EdLOT 13074, no. 315 (F) Lawrence, TonyLOT 13074, no. 316 (F) Leflore, J.L.LOT 13074, no. 317 (F) Lewis, LillianLOT 13074, no. 318 (F) Lilly, Hattie M.LOT 13074, no. 319 (F) Louis, JoeLOT 13074, no. 320 (F) Lowe, Esther J.LOT 13074, no. 321 (F) MacEwan, Edwin J.LOT 13074, no. 322 (F) Macklin, CliftonLOT 13074, no. 323 (F) MacLean, Malcolm S.LOT 13074, no. 324 (F) MacNeal, A.C.LOT 13074, no. 325 (F) Maddox, F[....] ElynLOT 10374, no. 326 (F) Magnum, T.V.LOT 13074, no. 327 (F) Maier, BettyLOT 13074, no. 328 (F) March, FredericLOT 13074, no. 329 (F) Marshall, AmyLOT 13074, no. 330 (F) Marshall, GenevaLOT 13074, no. 331 (F) Marshall, ThurgoodLOT 13074, nos. 332-334 (F) Marshall, WilliamLOT 13074, no. 335 (F) Mason, AnneLOT 13074, no. 336 (F) Massey, Ruth E.LOT 13074, no. 337 (F) Mayfield, JulianLOT 13074, no. 338 (F) Maynor, DorothyLOT 13074, nos. 339-340 (F) McAlpin, HarryLOT 13074, no. 341 (F) McCants, WoodrowLOT 13074, nos. 342-343 (F) McClendon, James J., Dr.LOT 13074, nos. 344-345 (F) McClung Lee, AlfredLOT 13074, no. 346 (F) McCoy, Cecil A.LOT 13074, no. 347 (F) McCullough, Nellie R.LOT 13074, no. 348 (F) McGlother, JohnLOT 13074, no. 349 (F) McKay, FranklinLOT 13074, no. 350 (F) McLean, Charles A.LOT 13074, nos. 351-352 (F) McPherson, Wendy JaneLOT 13074, no. 353 (F) Miller, H.T.LOT 13074, no. 354 (F) Milton, Vida L.LOT 13074, no. 355 (F) Minor, Byron C., Mrs.LOT 13074, nos. 356-357 (F) Minosa, OrestesLOT 13074, no. 358 (F) Mitchell, ClarenceLOT 13074, nos. 359-361 (F) Mitchell, LonnieLOT 13074, no. 362 (F) Mlapa, Francisca A., MadameLOT 13074, no. 363 (F) Moon, Henry L.LOT 13074, nos. 364-365 (F) Moore, Carolyn DavenportLOT 13074, no. 366 (F) Moore, PhilLOT 13074, no. 367 (F) Morrell, Louise Drexel, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 368 (F) Morris, StanleyLOT 13074, no. 369 (F) Morrisey, Hattie Bass (?)LOT 13074, no. 370 (F) Morrow, E. Frederic (no. 374 is in color)LOT 13074, nos. 371-375 (F) Morsell, John A.LOT 13074, no. 376 (F) Moskowitz, HenryLOT 13074, nos. 377-378 (F) Moss, J.H., Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 379 (F) Motley, Constance BakerLOT 13074, nos. 380-381 (F) Mumford, GwendolynLOT 13074, no. 382 (F) Murray, FlorenceLOT 13074, no. 383 (F) Murray, PauliLOT 13074, no. 384 (F) Murray, Philip LOT 13074, no. 385 (H) Muse, ClarenceLOT 13074, nos. 386-391 (F) Myrdal, GunnerLOT 13074, no. 392 (F) Nailing (?), RubyLOT 13074, no. 393 (F) Newcombe, DonLOT 13074, no. 394 (F) Newsome, Daniel BurghardtLOT 13074, no. 395 (F) Nixon, RichardLOT 13074, no. 396 (F) Nicholson, J.W.LOT 13074, no. 397 (F) Nkrumah, KwameLOT 13074, no. 398 (F) O'Connor, BasilLOT 13074, no. 399 (F) Odom, Edward J., Jr., Rev.LOT 13074, no. 400 (F) Olson, Kenneth E., DeanLOT 13074, no. 401 (F) Osby (?), Wm. Cash (?)LOT 13074, no. 402 (F) Ovington, Mary WhiteLOT 13074, nos. 403-407 (F) Owens, Colette W.LOT 13074, no. 408 (F) Owhru (?), AlexanderLOT 13074, no. 409 (F) Paiya, Arline EnglishLOT 13074, no. 410 (F) Parris, GuichardLOT 13074, nos. 411-412 (F) Paton, AlanLOT 13074, no. 413 (F) Patterson, Frederick DouglassLOT 13074, no. 414 (F) Patterson, T.A.LOT 13074, no. 415 (F) Payton, Benjamin F.LOT 13074, no. 416 (F) Peace, Elroy “Little”LOT 13074, no. 417 (F) Pearson, Conrad O.LOT 13074, no. 418 (F) Penick, F.W., Rev.LOT 13074, no. 419 (F) Perry, Marian WynnLOT 13074, no. 420 (F) Pickens, WilliamLOT 13074, nos. 421-423 (F) Pillsbury, A.E.LOT 13074, no. 424 (F) Pittman, Tarea HallLOT 13074, nos. 425-426 (F) Porter, Ellis H.LOT 13074, no. 427 (F) Powell, Adam Clayton, Sr.LOT 13074, nos. 428-429 (F) Powers, T.J.LOT 13074, no. 430 (F) Price, Charles E.LOT 13074, nos. 431-432 (F) Price, LeontyneLOT 13074, no. 433 (F) Prim, John E.LOT 13074, no. 434 (F) Qunta, H.LOT 13074, no. 435 (F) Ramsy, JamesLOT 13074, no. 436 (F) Randolph, Richetta G.LOT 13074, no. 437 (F) Ransome W.L., Dr.LOT 13074, no. 438 (F) Rauh, Joseph C.LOT 13074, no. 439 (F) Redmond, “U. of Tenn.”LOT 13074, no. 440 (F) Reed, Carrie MayLOT 13074, no. 441 (F) Reid, AldricLOT 13074, no. 442 (F) Resner, HerbertLOT 13074, no. 443 (F) Richardson, Henry J., Jr.LOT 13074, no. 444 (F) Richardson, InezLOT 13074, no. 445 (F) Roach, MaxLOT 13074, nos. 446-447 (F) Roberts, Thomas N.LOT 13074, no. 448 (F) Robeson, PaulLOT 13074, no. 449 (H) Robinson, Edward G.LOT 13074, no. 450 (F) Robinson, JackieLOT 13074, nos. 451-454 (F) Robinson, Shelby, Dr.LOT 13074, no. 455 (F) Rockhold, DougLOT 13074, no. 456 (F) Rose, Walter CarrollLOT 13074, no. 457 (F) Rosemond, JulesLOT 13074, no. 458 (F) Roxborough, Mildred BondLOT 13074, nos. 459-460 (F) Rushing, JamesLOT 13074, no. 461 (F) Russell, Charles E.LOT 13074, no. 462 (F) Rutledge, Seth RubenLOT 13074, no. 463 (F) Saunders, RobertLOT 13074, nos. 464-465 (F) Sawyer, Roland MiltonLOT 13074, nos. 466-467 (F) Schuyler, Philippa DukeLOT 13074, no. 468 (F) Scott, EdnaLOT 13074, no. 469 (F) Scott, HazelLOT 13074, no. 470 (F) Shaw, Margaret Ethel CatherineLOT 13074, no. 471 (F) Shepard, Jane (?)LOT 13074, nos. 472-473 (F) Shillady, John R.LOT 13074, no. 474 (F) Shillady, John R.LOT 13074, no. 475 (H) Shores, ArthurLOT 13074, no. 475A (F) Sidney, P. JayLOT 13074, no. 476 (F) Simpson, C.L.LOT 13074, no. 477 (F) Slaughter, B.E.LOT 13074, no. 478 (F) Smith, Bettie JeanLOT 13074, no. 479 (F) Smith, Rufus W.LOT 13074, nos. 480-481 (F) Somerville, J.A., Dr.LOT 13074, no. 482 (H) Spencer, HaroldLOT 13074, no. 483 (F) Spingarn, Arthur B.LOT 13074, nos. 484-489 (F) Spingarn, Arthur B.LOT 13074, nos. 490-491 (H) Spingarn, Joel E.LOT 13074, nos. 492-494 (F) Spingarn, Joel E.LOT 13074, no. 495 (H) Stanford, HerbertLOT 13074, no. 496 (F) Staton, Lydia M.LOT 13074, no. 497 (F) Stanton, Etta C.LOT 13074, no. 498 (F) Stephens, P.A., Dr.LOT 13074, no. 499 (F) Stephens, P.A., Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 500 (F) Stepp, Marcellus, Pvt.LOT 13074, no. 501 (F) Stewart, MarionLOT 13074, nos. 502-503 (F) Storey, MoorfieldLOT 13074, no. 504 (F) Storey, MoorfieldLOT 13074, no. 505 (H) Sullivan, EdLOT 13074, no. 506 (F) Sumner, CharlesLOT 13074, no. 507 (F) Sutton, George, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 508 (F) Taliaferro, H.F.LOT 13074, no. 509 (F) Taylor, A.J.LOT 13074, no. 510 (F) Terrell, Mary ChurchLOT 13074, no. 511 (F) Thomas, BruceLOT 13074, no. 512 (F) Thompson, HerbertLOT 13074, no. 513 (F) Thurman, RoyLOT 13074, no. 514 (F) Tobias, ChanningLOT 13074, nos. 515-517 (F) Truman, HarryLOT 13074, nos. 518 (F) Turner, Robert E.LOT 13074, no. 519 (F) Tuttle, Chas. H., Hon.LOT 13074, no. 520 (F) Tynes, MargaretLOT 13074, nos. 521-522 (F) Uggams, LeslieLOT 13074, nos. 523-524 (F) Vail, ThomasLOT 13074, no. 525 (F) Vann, E.C. Denny, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 526 (F) Villard, Oswald GarrisonLOT 13074, nos. 527-529 (F) Villard, Oswald GarrisonLOT 13074, no. 530 (H) Wallace, Leon M.LOT 13074, no. 531 (F) Walling, William EnglishLOT 13074, nos. 532-534 (F) Walling, William EnglishLOT 13074, no. 535 (H) Walters, Alexander, BishopLOT 13074, nos. 536-537 (F) Walton, Lester A.LOT 13074, nos. 538-539 (F) Washington, E.C., Jr.LOT 13074, nos. 540-541 (F) Washington, Jimmie R., Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 542 (F) Washington, W.A., Rev.LOT 13074, no. 543 (F) Watts, GladysLOT 13074, no. 544 (F) Weaver, Robert Clifton, Dr.LOT 13074, no. 545 (F) Wells-Barnett, Ida B.LOT 13074, nos. 546-547 (F) Wheeler, Robert H.LOT 13074, no. 548 (F) White, Harvey E.LOT 13074, no. 549 (F) White, JoshLOT 13074, nos. 550-551 (F) White, WalterLOT 13074, nos. 552-572 (F) White, WalterLOT 13074, nos. 573-574 (H) Whitlock, KennethLOT 13074, no. 575 (F) Wilkins, RogerLOT 13074, no. 576 (F) Wilkins, Roy (no. 609 is in color)LOT 13074, nos. 577-610 (F) Wilkins, RoyLOT 13074, nos. 611-612 (H) Williams, Billie, Mrs.LOT 13074, no. 613 (F) Williams, C.C.LOT 13074, no. 614 (F) Williams, Franklin H.LOT 13074, nos. 615-617 (F) Williams, John A.LOT 13074, no. 618 (F) Williams, MargaretLOT 13074, no. 619 (F) Williamson, Richard E.LOT 13074, no. 620 (F) Willkie, WendellLOT 13074, no. 621 (F) Wilson, Lucelustine W.LOT 13074, no. 622 (F) Wilson, Mary EvansLOT 13074, no. 623 (F) Wise, Stephen A.LOT 13074, no. 624 (F) Wood, Jack E.LOT 13074, no. 625 (F) Woolley, Celia ParkerLOT 13074, no. 626 (F) Wright, HerbertLOT 13074, nos. 627-629 (F) Wright, Louis T.LOT 13074, nos. 630-634 (F) Yard, LeonardLOT 13074, no. 635 (F) Yergan, MaxLOT 13074, no. 636 (F) Young, CharlesLOT 13074, no. 637 (F) Unidentified portraits (no. 676, no. 695, and no. 744 are in color)LOT 13074, nos. 638-751 (F) ChildrenLOT 13074, nos. 752-766 (F) Groups (includes Belafonte Singers, nos. 916-925 (F)LOT 13074, nos. 767-987 (F)

This item number not used: LOT 13074, no. 784

ADMINISTRATIVE PROGRAMS, 1916-1969 LOT 13075Branch Meetings, Fundraising Activities, Offices, and Members Alabama AnnistonLOT 13075, no. 1 (F) MontgomeryLOT 13075, no. 2 (F) Tri-CitiesLOT 13075, no. 3 (F) TuskegeeLOT 13075, no. 4 (F) California Central Los AngelesLOT 13075, no. 5 (F) Los AngelesLOT 13075, nos. 6, 8 (F) Los AngelesLOT 13075, no. 7 (H) PasadenaLOT 13075, no. 9 (F) San DiegoLOT 13075, no. 10 (F) San JoseLOT 13075, no. 11 (F) VallejoLOT 13075, no. 12 (F) Colorado Denver Branch (NAACP Emancipation Proclamation annual program)LOT 13075, nos. 13-15 (F) Connecticut BridgeportLOT 13075, no. 16 (F) DanburyLOT 13075, no. 17 (F) Hartford (Pancas)LOT 13075, no. 18 (F) Delaware DoverLOT 13075, no. 19 (F) Kent-Sussex CountiesLOT 13075, no. 20 (F) WilmingtonLOT 13075, no. 21 (F) Florida JacksonvilleLOT 13075, no. 22 (F) Georgia AlbanyLOT 13075, nos. 23-24 (F) AtlantaLOT 13075, no. 25 (F) Illinois ChicagoLOT 13075, no. 26 (F) East St. LouisLOT 13075, no. 27 (F) SpringfieldLOT 13075, no. 28 (F) Indiana EvansvilleLOT 13075, nos. 29A, 29B (F) Iowa Des MoinesLOT 13075, nos. 30-34 (F) Kansas Junction CityLOT 13075, no. 35 (F) Maryland Balnew-Sparrows PointLOT 13075, no. 36 (F) BaltimoreLOT 13075, nos. 37-39 (F) Massachusetts BostonLOT 13075, nos. 40-41 (F) Michigan Benton HarborLOT 13075, no. 42 (F) DetroitLOT 13075, nos. 43-50 (F) River Rouge & EcorseLOT 13075, no. 51 (F) Missouri Kansas CityLOT 13075, nos. 52-57 (F) St. LouisLOT 13075, nos. 58-61 (F) Nebraska OmahaLOT 13075, no. 62 (F) New Jersey Atlantic CityLOT 13075, nos. 63-64 (F) ElizabethLOT 13075, no. 65 (F) NewarkLOT 13075, nos. 66-67 (F) New Jersey CityLOT 13075, no. 68 (F) OrangeLOT 13075, no. 69 (F) New York BrooklynLOT 13075, no. 70 (F) Great NeckLOT 13075, nos. 71-72 (F) HillburnLOT 13075, no. 73 (F) JamaicaLOT 13075, no. 74 (F) NewburghLOT 13075, nos. 75-76 (F) New YorkLOT 13075, nos. 77-80 (F) RochesterLOT 13075, nos. 81-82 (F) WilliamsbridgeLOT 13075, no. 83 (F) White PlainsLOT 13075, no. 84 (F) North Carolina AshevilleLOT 13075, nos. 85-86 (F) GastoniaLOT 13075, no. 87 (F) High PointLOT 13075, no. 88 (F) StatesvilleLOT 13075, no. 89 (F) Union CountyLOT 13075, no. 90 (F) Ohio AkronLOT 13075, no. 91 (F) CincinnatiLOT 13075, nos. 92-93 (F) ColumbusLOT 13075, nos. 94-98 (F) DaytonLOT 13075, no. 99 (F) LorainLOT 13075, no. 100 (F) Martins FerryLOT 13075, no. 101 (F) Oklahoma OkmulgeeLOT 13075, no. 102 (F) Oregon PortlandLOT 13075, no. 103 (F) Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaLOT 13075, nos. 104-107 (F) PittsburghLOT 13075, nos. 108-109 (F) Tennessee MemphisLOT 13075, nos. 110-112 (F) NashvilleLOT 13075, nos. 113-114 (F) Texas Bay CityLOT 13075, no. 115 (F) Ft. WorthLOT 13075, nos. 116-121 (F) Ft. WorthLOT 13075, nos. 119A-119B (H) GalvestonLOT 13075, no. 122 (F) HoustonLOT 13075, no. 123 (F) San AntonioLOT 13075, no. 124 (F) Texas CityLOT 13075, no. 125 (F) Virginia RoanokeLOT 13075, no. 126 (F) Washington SpokaneLOT 13075, no. 127 (F) Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.LOT 13075, no. 128 (H) Washington, D.C.LOT 13075, no. 129-130 (F) LOT 13076Youth Council and College Chapter Members and Administrative Activities College chapters Columbia University, New York, N.Y.LOT 13076, nos. 1-2 (F) Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.LOT 13076, no. 3 (F) Dillard University, New Orleans, La.LOT 13076, no. 4 (F) Duke University, Durham, N.C.LOT 13076, no. 5 (F) Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn.LOT 13076, no. 6 (F) Huston-Tillotson College, Austin, Tex.LOT 13076, no. 7 (F) Langston University, Langston, Okla.LOT 13076, no. 8 (F) Paine College, Augusta, Ga.LOT 13076, nos. 9-10 (F) Talladega College, Talladega, Ala.LOT 13076, no. 11 (F) Texas Southern University, Houston, Tex.LOT 13076, no. 12 (F) University of California, Berkeley, Calif.LOT 13076, no. 13 (F) Wayne State University, Detroit, Mich.LOT 13076, no. 14 (F) Winston-Salem State College, N.C.LOT 13076, nos. 15-18 (F) Youth councils California OaklandLOT 13076, no. 19 (F) Santa Clara CountyLOT 13076, no. 20 (F) Connecticut WaterburyLOT 13076, nos. 21-22 (F) Florida MiamiLOT 13076, no. 23 (F) Georgia AtlantaLOT 13076, no. 24 (F) SavannahLOT 13076, no. 25 (F) Illinois ChicagoLOT 13076, nos. 26-29 (F) Indiana IndianapolisLOT 13076, no. 30 (F) MuncieLOT 13076, no. 31 (F) South BendLOT 13076, no. 32 (F) Iowa Cedar RapidsLOT 13076, no. 33 (F) Des MoinesLOT 13076, no. 34 (F) Kentucky LouisvilleLOT 13076, no. 35 (F) Massachusetts BostonLOT 13076, nos. 36A, 36B (F) WorcesterLOT 13076, no. 37 (F) Michigan DetroitLOT 13076, nos. 38-42 (F) Muskegon HeightsLOT 13076, no. 43 (F) New Jersey ElizabethLOT 13076, no. 44 (F) NewarkLOT 13076, no. 45 (F) MontclairLOT 13076, no. 46 (F) TrentonLOT 13076, no. 47 (F) New York BrooklynLOT 13076, no. 48 (F) BuffaloLOT 13076, no. 49 (F) FlushingLOT 13076, no. 50 (F) Great NeckLOT 13076, nos. 51-52 (F) New YorkLOT 13076, nos. 53-65 (F) RochesterLOT 13076, no. 66 (F) North Carolina CharlotteLOT 13076, nos. 67-69 (F) Charlotte-Reid Park-WilmontLOT 13076, nos. 70-72 (F) Ohio ClevelandLOT 13076, no. 73 (F) ColumbusLOT 13076, nos. 74-75 (F) DaytonLOT 13076, nos. 76-78 (F) Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaLOT 13076, nos. 79-81 (F) South Carolina ColumbiaLOT 13076, no. 82 (F) Tennessee ChattanoogaLOT 13076, nos. 83-85 (F) Hamilton CountyLOT 13076, no. 86 (F) KnoxvilleLOT 13076, no. 87 (F) Texas GalvestonLOT 13076, nos. 88-90 (F) San AntonioLOT 13076, nos. 91-93 (F) Virginia LynchburgLOT 13076, no. 94 (F) Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.LOT 13076, no. 95 (F) Miscellaneous or unidentifiedLOT 13076, nos. 96-108 (F) LOT 13077Conferences Held at the Estate of Joel Spingarn, “Troutbeck,” in Amenia, New York Amenia Conference, Aug. 1916LOT 13077, nos. 1-4 (F) Amenia Conference, Aug. 1933LOT 13077, nos. 5-6 (F) LOT 13078National, Regional, and State Conference Activities and Delegates Annual conferences 1919 Cleveland, Ohio (10th)LOT 13078, no. 1 (H) 1921 Detroit, Mich. (12th)LOT 13078, no. 2 (F) 1922 Newark, N.J. (13th)LOT 13078, no. 3 (F) 1923 Kansas City, Kans. (14th)LOT 13078, no. 4 (F) 1924 Philadelphia, Pa. (15th)LOT 13078, no. 5 (H) Philadelphia, Pa. (15th)LOT 13078, no. 6 (H) 1925 Denver, Colo. (16th)LOT 13078, no. 7 (F) 1926 Chicago, Ill. (17th)LOT 13078, no. 8 (H) 1927 Indianapolis, Ind. (18th)LOT 13078, no. 9 (F) 1928 Los Angeles, Calif. (19th)LOT 13078, no. 10 (F) 1929 Cleveland, Ohio (20th)LOT 13078, no. 11 (F) 1932 Washington, D.C. (23rd)LOT 13078, nos. 12-15 (F) Washington, D.C. (23rd)LOT 13078, no. 16 (F) Harpers Ferry, W.Va. (23rd)LOT 13078, no. 17 (F) 1933 Chicago, Ill. (24th)LOT 13078, no. 18 (H) 1934 Oklahoma City, Okla. (25th)LOT 13078, no. 19 (F) 1936 Baltimore, Md. (27th)LOT 13078, no. 20 (F) 1938 Columbus, Ohio (29th)LOT 13078, no. 21 (F) 1939 Richmond, Va. (30th)LOT 13078, no. 22 (H) 1940 Philadelphia, Pa. (31st)LOT 13078, no. 23 (F) 1941 Houston, Tex. (32nd)LOT 13078, no. 24 (F) 1942 Los Angeles, Calif. (33rd)LOT 13078, nos. 25-26 (H) 1943 Detroit, Mich. (34th)LOT 13078, nos. 27-51 (F) Detroit, Mich. (34th)LOT 13078, no. 52 (F) 1944 Chicago, Ill. (35th)LOT 13078, nos. 53-71 (F) Chicago, Ill. (35th)LOT 13078, no. 72 (F) 1947 Washington, D.C. (38th)LOT 13078, nos. 73-76 (F) 1948 Kansas City, Mo. (39th) (no. 77 is in color)LOT 13078, nos. 77-86 (F) Kansas City, Mo. (39th)LOT 13078, no. 87 (F) 1949 Los Angeles, Calif. (40th)LOT 13078, nos. 88-93 (F) 1950 Boston, Mass. (41st)LOT 13078, no. 94 (F) 1951 Atlanta, Ga. (42nd)LOT 13078, no. 95 (F) Atlanta, Ga. (42nd)LOT 13078, no. 96 (F) 1952 Oklahoma City, Okla. (43rd)LOT 13078, nos. 97-98 (F) 1953 St. Louis, Mo. (44th)LOT 13078, nos. 99-100 (H) 1955 Atlantic City, N.J. (46th)LOT 13078, nos. 101-102 (F) Atlantic City, N.J. (46th)LOT 13078, no. 103 (F) 1956 San Francisco, Calif. (47th)LOT 13078, nos. 104-108 (F) San Francisco, Calif. (47th)LOT 13078, no. 109 (H) 1957 Detriot, Mich. (48th)LOT 13078, nos. 110-111 (F) 1958 Cleveland, Ohio (49th)LOT 13078, no. 112 (F) 1959 New York, N.Y. (50th)LOT 13078, no. 113 (F) 1961 Philadelphia, Pa. (52nd)LOT 13078, nos. 114-117 (F) 1962 Atlanta, Ga. (53rd)LOT 13078, no. 118 (F) Spingarn awards 1920 W.E.B. Du Bois (11th)LOT 13078, nos. 119-121 (F) 1924 Roland Hayes (15th)LOT 13078, nos. 122-123 (F) 1937 Walter White (28th)LOT 13078, nos. 124-125 (F) 1939 Marion Anderson (30th)LOT 13078, no. 126 (F) 1941 Richard Wright (32nd)LOT 13078, no. 127 (F) 1943 William Hastie (34th)LOT 13078, no. 128 (F) 1944 Charles Drew (35th)LOT 13078, no. 129 (F) 1945 Paul Robeson (36th)LOT 13078, no. 130 (H) 1948 Channing Tobias (39th)LOT 13078, no. 131 (F) 1949 Ralph Bunche (40th)LOT 13078, nos. 132-135 (F) 1950 Charles Houston (41st), posthumouslyLOT 13078, no. 136 (F) 1951 Mabel Staupers (42nd)LOT 13078, no. 137 (F) 1954 Theodore Lawless (45th)LOT 13078, no. 138 (F) 1955 Carl Murphy (46th)LOT 13078, no. 139 (F) 1956 Jack Robinson (47th)LOT 13078, nos. 140-141 (F) 1957 Martin Luther King, Jr. (48th)LOT 13078, nos. 142-144 (F) Regional conferences 1944 1st Leadership Training Conference, New York, N.Y., 11 Nov.LOT 13078, nos. 145-146 (F) Pacific Coast ConferenceLOT 13078, nos. 147-155 (F) 1946 Training Conference, Shreveport, La., 8-9 Nov.LOT 13078, no. 156 (F) 1949 Eastern Regional Training Conference, New York, N.Y.LOT 13078, nos. 157-160 (F) 1950 Southwest Regional Conference, Dallas, Tex., 24-26 Mar.LOT 13078, nos. 161-162 (F) 1951 Eastern Regional Training Conference, New York, N.Y., 31 Mar.LOT 13078, nos. 163-171 (F) 1952 Eastern Regional Conference, Philadelphia, Pa.LOT 13078, nos. 172-173 (F) 1953 Eastern Regional Training ConferenceLOT 13078, nos. 174-176 (F) Leadership Training Conference, Des Moines, Iowa, 10-12 Apr.LOT 13078, no. 177 (F) Southwest Regional Training Conference, Dallas, Tex., 6-8 Mar.LOT 13078, no. 178 (F) 1954 New England Regional, 23-26 Apr.LOT 13078, no. 179 (F) Regional Training Conference, Omaha, Nebr., 23-25 Apr.LOT 13078, nos. 180-181 (F) 1954 (?), Southeastern Regional Conference, Tuskegee, Ala.LOT 13078, nos. 182-184 (F) 1956 New England Regional Leadership Conference, Greenwich, Conn., 14-15 Apr.LOT 13078, nos. 185-186 (F) 1957 West Coast Regional, Asilomar, Calif., 20-22 Sept.LOT 13078, nos. 187-189 (F) 1958 Southeastern Regional Ministers Conference, Greensboro, N.C.LOT 13078, no. 190 (F) 1961 West Coast Regional Conference, Asilomar, Calif., 22-24 Sept.LOT 13078, no. 191 (F) Northwest Area Council Conference, Portland, Oreg.LOT 13078, no. 192 (F) State conferences Alabama1956LOT 13078, no. 193 (F) California Oakland, Feb. 1952LOT 13078, nos. 194-195 (F) UndatedLOT 13078, nos. 196-197 (F) San DiegoLOT 13078, no. 198 (F) Illinois May 1948LOT 13078, no. 199 (F) Feb. 1952LOT 13078, nos. 200-201 (F) Indiana Fort WayneLOT 13078, nos. 202-203 (F) Gary, 2-4 Dec. 1949LOT 13078, no. 204 (F) Iowa Cedar RapidsLOT 13078, no. 205 (F) Kansas Hutchinson, 10-11 Sept. 1945LOT 13078, no. 206 (F) Maryland Baltimore, May 1941LOT 13078, no. 207 (F) Michigan 1952LOT 13078, nos. 208-210 (F) New Jersey Trenton, 1949LOT 13078, no. 211 (H) Trenton, 1949LOT 13078, nos. 212-218 (F) New York Rochester, 1944LOT 13078, nos. 219-220 (F) 1952LOT 13078, nos. 221-222 (F) North Carolina UndatedLOT 13078, no. 223 (F) Raleigh, 1952LOT 13078, no. 224 (F) Ohio Dayton, 1956LOT 13078, no. 225 (F) UndatedLOT 13078, no. 226 (F) Pennsylvania 1956LOT 13078, no. 227 (F) UndatedLOT 13078, no. 228 (F) South Carolina 1949LOT 13078, no. 229 (F) Texas Denison, 1947LOT 13078, no. 230 (F) 1953LOT 13078, no. 231 (F) Virginia 1939LOT 13078, no. 232 (F) CharlottesvilleLOT 13078, no. 233 (F) Petersburg, 5-7 Oct. 1956LOT 13078, no. 234 (F) West Virginia UndatedLOT 13078, no. 235 (F) Miscellaneous conferences 1928 Interracial ConferenceLOT 13078, no. 236 (H) 1939 National Conference on Negro ProblemsLOT 13078, no. 237 (F) 1943 National Negro PublishersLOT 13078, no. 238 (F) 1944 Smith College Race Relations ConferenceLOT 13078, no. 239 (F) 1945 Chicago Conference, Home Front UnityLOT 13078, nos. 240-241 (F) 1946 “Is the Negro Newspaper Here to Live or Die?”LOT 13078, no. 242 (F) 1947 4th Annual Conference, National Association of Junior Achievement Companies, Bloomingdale, N.J.LOT 13078, no. 243 (F) 1948 National Commission on Children & Youth, Washington, D.C.LOT 13078, no. 244 (F) 1949 Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies, New York, N.Y.LOT 13078, no. 245 (F) 1950 Mid-Century White House Conference on Children and YouthLOT 13078, nos. 246-248 (F) 1957 IMHOTEP National Conference on Hospital IntegrationLOT 13078, no. 249 (F) Ministers Luncheon, Bronx, N.Y.LOT 13078, no. 250 (F) Undated/UnidentifiedUndated/Unidentified LOT 13078, nos. 251-259 (F) LOT 13079Youth Council and College Chapter Delegates and Conference Activities Annual youth conferences 1941 Hampton University, Hampton, Va. (3rd)LOT 13079, no. 1 (F) 1943 Lincoln University, Lincoln University, Pa. (5th)LOT 13079, nos. 2-9 (F) 1944 Virginia Union University, Richmond, Va. (6th)LOT 13079, nos. 10-12 (F) 1945 Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio (7th)LOT 13079, nos. 13-21 (F) 1947 Houston, Tex. (9th)LOT 13079, nos. 22-28 (F) 1948 St. Louis, Mo. (10th)LOT 13079, nos. 29-31 (F) State youth conferences GeorgiaLOT 13079, no. 32(F) Michigan, Kalamazoo, 1954LOT 13079, nos. 33-35 (F) New YorkLOT 13079, nos. 36-39 (F) North Carolina, Greensboro, 1953LOT 13079, nos. 40-42 (F) Pennsylvania, Johnstown, 1955LOT 13079, nos. 43-46 (F) Texas, 1955LOT 13079, nos. 47-48 (F) Virginia, Roanoke, 1947LOT 13079, nos. 49-51 (F) Miscellaneous youth conferences 1947 National Planning & Advisory Committee meetingLOT 13079, nos. 52-54 (F) Youth Legislative Conference, Washington, D.C.LOT 13079, nos. 55-60 (F) 1948 Youth Legislative Conference, Washington, D.C.LOT 13079, no. 61 (F) 1950 National Emergency Youth Conference, Washington, D.C.LOT 13079, no. 62 (H) National Emergency Youth Conference, Washington, D.C.LOT 13079, no. 63 (F) 1954 Youth Legislative Conference, Washington, D.C.LOT 13079, nos. 64-67 (F) 1955 Youth Legislative Conference, Howard University, Washington, D.C.LOT 13079, nos. 68-71 (F) 1956 Youth Round Up, Shaw University, Raleigh, N.CLOT 13079, no. 72 (F) Ohio Youth Leadership ConferenceLOT 13079, no. 73 (F) Political ForumLOT 13079, nos. 74-80 (F) “Confab,” Charlotte, N.C.LOT 13079, no. 81 (F) 1957 New Jersey Coordinating Council Leadership ConferenceLOT 13079, no. 82 (F) Undated Brotherhood Rally 365LOT 13079, no. 83 (F) Undated/UnidentifiedLOT 13079, nos. 84-96 (F) Undated/Unidentified (includes Thurgood Marshall)LOT 13079, no. 97 (H) LOT 13080Freedom Fund Activities, General Fundraising Campaigns and Programs General fundraising, 1937-1962LOT 13080, nos. 1-31 (F) Freedom fund, 1953-1965 (no. 52B and no. 53 are in color)LOT 13080, nos. 32-53 (F) LOT 13081Membership Activities at the National, State, and Local Levels General membership, 1943-1963LOT 13081, nos. 1-52 (F) Life membership, 1943-1963LOT 13081, nos. 53-121 (F) LOT 13082Local and National Award Winners and Scholarship Recipients Awards--general, ca. 1946-1958LOT 13082, nos. 1-17 (F) Beautiful baby contest, ca. 1925-1947 LOT 13082, nos. 18-23 (F) LOT 13083Administrative Meetings, Office Social Gatherings, and Facilities Administrative meetings and gatherings, 1942-ca. 1960LOT 13083, nos. 1-18 (F) Buildings and facilities, ca. 1925-1949 LOT 13083, nos. 19-29 (F) LOT 13084Promotional and Publication Materials Camera-ready mock-upsLOT 13084, nos. 1-4 (F) Film stills from the motion picture On Guard (nos. 23-29 are in color)LOT 13084, nos. 5-29 (F) Miscellaneous publications and fliers (nos. 30-32 are in color)LOT 13084, nos. 30-33Z (F) Oversize design drawings and posters (nos. 37-46 are in color)LOT 13084, nos. 34-46 (H)GENERAL PROGRAMS AND RELATED SUBJECTS, 1916-1966LOT 13085Farmers, Migrant Agricultural Workers, and Sharecroppers Department of Agriculture war effortLOT 13085, nos. 1-9 (F) Farmers, migrant workers, and sharecroppersLOT 13085, nos. 10-34 (F) Miscellaneous LOT 13085, nos. 35-41 (F) LOT 13086Defendants in Criminal Cases and NAACP Attorneys Defendants and their counsel LOT 13086, nos. 1-20 (F) LOT 13087Public Signs Expressing Jim Crow Policies and Other Derogatory Sentiments Discriminatory signs, interior and exterior LOT 13087, nos. 1-6 (F) LOT 13088Schools and Activities to Eliminate Desegregation in Public Education at the College and Secondary LevelsDesegregation cases College, 1938-1948LOT 13088, nos. 1-10 (F) Autherine Lucy, 1956LOT 13088, nos. 11-16 (F) Secondary, 1943-ca. 1960LOT 13088, nos. 17-40 (F) Integrated schools and colleges, 1948-1957LOT 13088, nos. 41-52 (F) Protest, secondary and college, 1939-1961LOT 13088, nos. 53-74 (F) African American schools, 1921-ca. 1950LOT 13088, nos. 75-117 (F) White schools and students, ca. 1940-ca. 1950LOT 13088, nos. 118-121 (F) Unidentified school buildingsLOT 13088, nos. 122-128 (F) Universities and colleges American University, Washington, D.C.LOT 13088, nos. 129-131 (F) Atlanta University, Atlanta, Ga.LOT 13088, no. 132 (F) Baylor University, Waco, Tex.LOT 13088, nos. 133-134 (F) Bowie State College, Bowie, Md.LOT 13088, nos. 135-136 (F) Clark College, Atlanta, Ga.LOT 13088, nos. 137-138 (F) Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn.LOT 13088, nos. 139-147 (F) Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, Fla.LOT 13088, no. 148 (F) Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va.LOT 13088, nos. 149-150 (F) Lane College, Jackson, Tenn.LOT 13088, nos. 151 (F) Lincoln University, Lincoln University, Pa.LOT 13088, nos. 152-161 (F) Maryland State College, Princes Anne, Md.LOT 13088, nos. 162-164 (F) Morgan State University, Baltimore, Md.LOT 13088, no. 165 (F) University of Maryland, College Park, Md.LOT 13088, nos. 166-168 (F) Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee Institute, Ala. (no. 169, no. 171, and no. 172 are in color)LOT 13088, nos. 169-176 (F) Virginia Union University, Richmond, Va.LOT 13088, nos. 177-178 (F) Wayne State University, Detroit, Mich.LOT 13088, nos. 179-187 (F) West Virginia State College, Institute, W.Va.LOT 13088, nos. 188-189 (F) Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, OhioLOT 13088, nos. 190-211 (F) MiscellaneousLOT 13088, nos 212-229 (F) LOT 13089African Americans in Business, Government, Public Service, and Labor African Americans employed at the Department of Agriculture, ca. 1940-ca. 1950 LOT 13089, nos. 1-18 (F) African Americans in professional occupations ca. 1943-1950LOT 13089, nos. 19-48 (F) CCNY Mid-town Business CenterLOT 13089, nos. 49-54 (F) Discrimination, 1946-1947LOT 13089, nos. 55-57 (F) Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC)LOT 13089, nos. 58-65 (F) Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) in New York, N.Y.LOT 13089, nos. 66-72 (F) National Youth Administration, vocational training programLOT 13089, nos. 73-80 (F) ProtestsLOT 13089, nos. 81-89 (F) StrikesLOT 13089, nos. 90-95 (F) LOT 13090Health Services and Public Health Facilities Available to African Americans General, 1948-ca. 1950LOT 13090, nos. 1-7 (F) Hall of Health, War, and PeaceLOT 13090, nos. 8-14A (F) Sydenham Hospital LOT 13090, nos. 15-20 (F) LOT 13091Urban and Rural Housing for African Americans Demonstrations against integrated housing, 1951-1958LOT 13091, nos. 1-10 (F) Poor housing conditions, ca. 1937-1960LOT 13091, nos. 11-26 (F) Public and single family housing, ca. 1928-1960LOT 13091, nos. 27-58 (F) Miscellaneous oversize LOT 13091, nos. 59-63 (H) LOT 13092Ku Klux Klan Activities Bombings, rallies, motorcades, etc. LOT 13092, nos. 1-18 (F) LOT 13093Anti-lynching Campaign Activities and Victims of Beatings and Lynchings Anti-lynching legislation/demonstrations, 1934-1950LOT 13093, nos. 1-27 (F) Lynching victims and families, 1916-1964LOT 13093, nos. 28-69 (F) Victims of brutality, 1945-ca. 1950LOT 13093, nos. 70-95 (F) MiscellaneousLOT 13093, nos. 96-100 (F) Miscellaneous oversize LOT 13093, no. 101 (H)LOT 13094Segregated and Integrated Public Facilities Integrated public facilitiesLOT 13094, nos. 1-4 (F) Melrose House/Pepsi Cola, Junior Club of HarlemLOT 13094, nos. 5-21 (F)Segregated facilitiesProtest LOT 13094, nos. 22-55 (F) GeneralLOT 13094, nos. 56-61 (F) Transportation facilitiesLOT 13094, nos. 62-77 (F)Miscellaneous buildings/facilities Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Co.LOT 13094, nos. 78-80 (F) GeneralLOT 13094, nos. 81-135 (F) LOT 13095Race Riots in Columbia, Tenn.; Los Angeles, Calif.; and Tulsa, Okla. Race riots, participants, and aftermaths LOT 13095, nos. 1-20 (F) LOT 13096African Americans in Advertising, Broadcasting, Film, and Theater The Birth of a Nation picketingLOT 13096, nos. 1-3 (F) Film stills Again...Pioneers!LOT 13096, no. 4 (F) Angel in EbonyLOT 13096, no. 5 (F) Answer for AnneLOT 13096, no. 6 (F) Birthday Party, 1931LOT 13096, no. 7 (F) A Canterbury TaleLOT 13096, nos. 8-30 (F) Fisk University film, CBS, 1955LOT 13096, nos. 31-36 (F) Home of the BraveLOT 13096, nos. 37-65 (F) Into the Good GroundLOT 13096, nos. 66-68 (F) The Jackie Robinson StoryLOT 13096, nos. 69-71 (F) A Job for BobLOT 13096, no. 72 (F) Joe Louis, Morton Moreland, Mickey McAvoyLOT 13096, nos. 73-76 (F) Kenji Comes HomeLOT 13096, no. 77 (F) The MulattoLOT 13096, nos. 78-81 (F) Our ChildrenLOT 13096, no. 82 (F) Out of the DustLOT 13096, no. 83 (F) Ox Bow IncidentLOT 13096, no. 84 (F) Pinky, 1949LOT 13096, nos. 85-102 (F) PrejudiceLOT 13096, nos. 103-104 (F) Sahara, 1943-1944LOT 13096, no. 105 (F) Second ChanceLOT 13096, no. 106 (F) South of the Clouds, 1950-1951LOT 13096, no. 107 (F) A Wonderful LifeLOT 13096, no. 108 (F) UnidentifiedLOT 13096, nos. 109-110 (F) Product promotionLOT 13096, nos. 111-116 (F) Stereotypes (nos. 117-120 are in color)LOT 13096, nos. 117-125 (F) Stereotypes (no. 125A is in color; it does not appear on the microfilm surrogate)LOT 13096, no. 125A (H) Television and radioLOT 13096, nos. 126-129 (F) Theater LOT 13096, nos. 130-134 (F) LOT 13097Labor and Housing of African Americans at Mississippi River Flood Control and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Construction Sites Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, etc. LOT 13097, nos. 1-50 (F) LOT 13098Voting Registration Activities and Voter Rights Infringement Cases General, 1944-1962LOT 13098, nos. 1-13 (F) Campaigns, Tampa, Fla., 1960 (?)LOT 13098, nos. 14-23 (F) Court cases and congressional hearings, 1946-1957LOT 13098, nos. 24-30 (F) Gus Courts and George Lee case, 1955 LOT 13098, nos. 31-38 (F) LOT 13099Civil Rights Marches, Demonstrations, and Lobbying Activities to Promote Civil Rights Legislation at National and Local Levels Civil rights conferences, 1951-1966LOT 13099, nos. 1-7 (F) Legislation and political actionLOT 13099, nos. 8-15 (F) Marches and rallies General, 1944-1960LOT 13099, nos. 16-27 (F) Silent Protest parade, 1917LOT 13099, no. 28 (F) National Emergency Civil Rights Mobilization Conference, 1950LOT 13099, nos. 29-39 (F) Civil rights assembly, Washington, D.C., 1956LOT 13099, nos. 40-64 (F) Prayer Pilgrimage, Washington, D.C., 1957LOT 13099, nos. 65-73 (F) NAACP civil rights rally, Oakland, Calif., 1960LOT 13099, nos. 74-76 (F) William Moore Memorial, Freedom Walk, 1963LOT 13099, nos. 77-95 (F) Selma, Ala., march, 1965 LOT 13099, nos. 96-106 (F) LOT 13100Freedom Fund Drive, Membership Campaign, and NAACP Rally in Harlem (New York, N.Y.), during the summer of 1961 Contact sheetsLOT 13100, nos. 1-15 (F) Enlargements LOT 13100, nos. 16-42 (F)INTERNATIONAL EVENTS AND VIEWS, ca. 1933-1960 LOT 13101Delegates and Activities at International Congresses 1944Conference Africaine FranÇaise, Brazzaville, Congo LOT 13101, nos. 1-15 (F) 1945World Trade Union Congress, London, England, Feb. LOT 13101, no. 16 (F) World Youth Conference, London, England, Nov. LOT 13101, nos. 17-18 (F) Free India Meeting LOT 13101, nos. 19-20 (F) 1948Mount Holyoke College, Institute on the U.N. LOT 13101, no. 21 (F) 1949United Nations Israeli-Jordan meeting LOT 13101, no. 22 (F) 1954Second Triennial Conference of the World Assembly of Youth, Singapore, Malaya, 15-24 Aug. LOT 13101, nos. 230-24 (F) UndatedSeminar on Tropical Africa, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va. LOT 13101, nos. 25-28 (F) LOT 13102Views, Daily Activities, and People from Various Countries in Africa, South America, and the West Indies AfricaDjiboutiLOT 13102, nos. 1-8 (F) EthiopiaLOT 13102, nos. 9-13 (F) Ethiopians at the VaticanLOT 13102, nos. 14-22 (F) GhanaLOT 13102, no. 23 (F) KenyaLOT 13102, no. 24 (F) LiberiaLOT 13102, nos. 25-38 (F) Liberia, U.S. Ambassador to LOT 13102, no. 39 (H) NigeriaLOT 13102, nos. 40-58 (F) SomaliaLOT 13102, nos. 59-61 (F) UgandaLOT 13102, nos. 62-69 (F) ZaireLOT 13102, nos. 70-71 (F) Miscellaneous, 1943-1951LOT 13102, nos. 72-80 (F) South AmericaColombiaLOT 13102, no. 81 (F) EcuadorLOT 13102, nos. 82-93 (F) Ecuador--United Nations poster “Relief to Ecuador”LOT 13102, no. 94 (H) West IndiesCuraÇaoLOT 13102, nos. 95-98 (F) HaitiLOT 13102, nos. 99-128 (F) Haiti Bicentennial, 1950LOT 13102, nos. 129-140 (F) JamaicaLOT 13102, nos. 141-142 (F) MartiniqueLOT 13102, nos. 143-145 (F) Virgin Islands (nos. 146-148 are in color)LOT 13102, nos. 146-148 (F) Miscellaneous LOT 13102, no. 149 (F) UnidentifiedLOT 13102, nos. 150-151 (F)MILITARY SERVICES, 1914-1955LOT 13103African American Women in the Military Services, during World War II Army Nurse Corps Arrival in AustraliaLOT 13103, nos. 1-5 (F) European Theater of Operations (ETO) nurses in EnglandLOT 13103, nos. 6-13 (F) MiscellaneousLOT 13103, nos. 14-21 (F) WAACs/WACs Fort Benning, Ga.LOT 13103, nos. 22-24 (F) Fort Des Moines, Iowa, training centerLOT 13103, nos. 25-40 (F) 6888th UnitLOT 13103, nos. 41-43 (F) Transportation Corps, New York postLOT 13103, nos. 44-51 (F) MiscellaneousLOT 13103, nos. 52-63 (F) WAFsLOT 13103, no. 64 (F) WAVES, 1944LOT 13103, nos. 65-74 (F) Miscellaneous, Atlanta Army Service Forces Department LOT 13103, nos. 75-76 (F) LOT 13104African American Army Air Force Pilots, Mechanics, and Officers at Tuskegee Army Air Field, Alabama General activitiesLOT 13104, nos. 1-16 (F) Freeman Air Field mutinyLOT 13104, nos. 17-21 (F) Individual and group portraits LOT 13104, nos. 22-41 (F) LOT 13105African Americans in the Army Air Forces, during World War II Air Service Command Depot, England, 1945LOT 13105, nos. 1-19 (F) Berlin Air Lift, Operation Vittles, 1948LOT 13105, nos. 20-41 (F) 15th Air Force Service Command, 1944-1945LOT 13105, nos. 42-63 (F) Military decorationsLOT 13105, nos. 64-73 (F) 99th Fighter Squadron, 1944-1945LOT 13105, nos. 74-81 (F) Portraits, 1944-1950LOT 13105, nos. 82-131 (F) Recreation, 1944-1945LOT 13105, nos. 132-137 (F) Training, ca. 1950LOT 13105, nos. 138-165 (F) Miscellaneous, 1944-1950 LOT 13105, nos. 166-174 (F) LOT 13106African Americans in the Army Corps, during World War II General activities, 1944-1952LOT 13106, nos. 1-20 (F) Japan, 8th Army, 1948-1949LOT 13106, nos. 21-29 (F) Military decorations, 1943-1952LOT 13106, nos. 30-53 (F) SwarmerLOT 13106, nos. 54-60 (F) Port battalions, 1944LOT 13106, nos. 61-73 (F) Portraits, 1942-1962LOT 13106, nos. 74-112 (F) Recreational activitiesLOT 13106, nos. 113-154 (F)Theater of operations Australia, 1944LOT 13106, nos. 155-158 (F) Belgium, 1944LOT 13106, no. 159 (F) Burma India, 1945LOT 13106, no. 160-170 (F) England, 1943-1946LOT 13106, nos. 171-195 (F) Bougainville Island (Papua New Guinea), 1944LOT 13106, nos. 198-203 (F) France, 1944LOT 13106, nos. 196, 197, 204-218 (F) Germany, 1945LOT 13106, nos. 219-221 (F) Italy, 1944LOT 13106, nos. 222-236 (F) Luxemburg, 1944LOT 13106, nos. 237-238 (F) South Pacific, 1944-1945LOT 13106, nos. 239-244 (F)TrainingLOT 13106, nos. 245-271 (F) 369th Artillery Regiment, New York National Guard (NYNG) LOT 13106, nos. 272-289 (F) LOT 13107African Americans in the Coast Guard, during World War II Coast GuardLOT 13107, nos. 1-5 (F)

LOT 13108: Lot number not used

 LOT 13109African Americans in the Marines, during World War II MarinesLOT 13109, nos. 1-16 (F) LOT 13110African American Soldiers and Women Civilians Participating in Activities and Services of the American Red Cross, United Service Organizations, and Theater Special Services, during World War II Red Cross, 1943-ca. 1951LOT 13110, nos. 1-20 (F) Salvation Army, ca. 1945LOT 13110, nos. 21-23 (F) Theater Special Services, ca. 1943LOT 13110, nos. 24-33 (F) USO, 1943-1946LOT 13110, nos. 34-56 (F) Miscellaneous or unidentified, 1943, 1946 LOT 13110, nos. 57-58 (F) LOT 13111African Americans in the Navy General activitiesLOT 13111, nos. 1-16 (F) Military decorationsLOT 13111, nos. 17-24 (F) PortraitsLOT 13111, nos. 25-53 (F) Recreational activitiesLOT 13111, nos. 54-65 (F) ReservesLOT 13111, nos. 66-74 (F) SeabeesLOT 13111, nos. 75-83 (F) TrainingLOT 13111, nos. 84-99 (F) U.S. Naval Academy LOT 13111, nos. 100-111 (F) LOT 13112 African, Brazilian, and West Indian Soldiers Serving with International Forces, during World War II Non-U.S. military, 1943-ca. 1945 LOT 13112, nos. 1-45 (F) LOT 13113African American War Veterans Veterans LOT 13113, nos. 1-9 (F) LOT 13114War Film Stills and Other Miscellaneous Military SubjectsGeneral (no. 39 is in color) LOT 13114, nos. 1-39 (F) MISCELLANEOUS, 1920-1963LOT 13115Domestic Scenes General LOT 13115, nos. 1-5 (F) LOT 13116Flood Areas and Residents 1937, 1941 LOT 13116, nos. 1-12 (F) LOT 13117Florida Legislative Committee Investigation of the NAACP 1957 LOT 13117, nos. 1-13 (F) LOT 13118Scenes of Interracial Relations ca. 1950-ca. 1960 LOT 13118, nos. 1-17 (F) LOT 13119Roy Wilkins' Personal Snapshots Flood area and victimsLOT 13119, nos. 1-31 (F) Portraits, 1920-1938LOT 13119, nos. 32-69 (F) Miscellaneous LOT 13119, nos. 70-102 (F) LOT 13120Art, Art Collections, Exhibits, Models, and Artists and Their Studios Art reproductions General subjectsLOT 13120, nos. 1-13, (F) General subjectsLOT 13120, nos. 14-15 (H) PortraitsLOT 13120, nos. 16-41 (H) PortraitsLOT 13120, nos. 42-52 (F) Sculpture reproductionsGeneralLOT 13120, nos. 53-68 (F) AfricanLOT 13120, nos. 69-114 (F) Richmond Barthé reproductions published by the Harmon FoundationLOT 13120, nos. 115-128 (H) Miscellaneous, 1940-1948LOT 13120, nos. 129-131 (F) Miscellaneous illustrations (unidentified artists) LOT 13120, nos. 132-136 (H) LOT 13121Youth Organizations and Activities Boy ScoutsLOT 13121, nos. 1-4 (F) 4-H ClubLOT 13121, nos. 5-10 (F) National Youth Administration/Stokowski Youth OrchestraLOT 13121, nos. 11-22 (F) Miscellaneous LOT 13121, nos. 23 (F) LOT 13122Miscellaneous or Unidentified Subjects Freedom TrainLOT 13122, nos. 1-7 (F) Identified miscellaneous subjects, 1935-1946LOT 13122, nos. 8-12 (F) Unidentified (no. 13 is in color)LOT 13122, nos. 13-28 (F) Oversize (no. 32 is in color)LOT 13122, nos. 29-33 (H) John F. Kennedy LOT 13122, no. 35 (H) EXHIBIT MATERIALS, ca. 1940-ca. 1960. LOT 13123 Individual portraits Belafonte, MarguriteLOT 13123, no. 1 (H) Bunche, RalphLOT 13123, no. 2 (H) Current, GlosterLOT 13123, no. 3 (H) Evers, MedgarLOT 13123, no. 4 (H) Hurley, RubyLOT 13123, no. 5 (H) Jones, MadisonLOT 13123, no. 6 (H) Kaplan, KivieLOT 13123, no. 7 (H) King, Martin Luther, Jr.LOT 13123, no. 8 (H) Lampkin, DaisyLOT 13123, no. 9 (H) Laws, C.A. LOT 13123, no. 10 (H) Luper, ClaraLOT 13123, no. 11 (OSE) Marshall, ThurgoodLOT 13123, no. 12 (H) Mays, BenjaminLOT 13123, no. 13 (H) McKissick, Floyd D.LOT 13123, no. 14 (OSE) Mills, HerbertLOT 13123, no. 15 (H) Mitchell, ClarenceLOT 13123, no. 16 (H) Mitchell, ClarenceLOT 13123, no. 17 (OSE) Moon, Henry LOT 13123, no. 18 (H) Morsell, JohnLOT 13123, no. 19 (H) Posey, Barbara AnnLOT 13123, no. 20 (OSE) Raul, JosephLOT 13123, no. 21 (H) Reuther, WalterLOT 13123, no. 22 (H) Robinson, JackieLOT 13123, no. 23 (H) Spingarn, ArthurLOT 13123, no. 24 (H) Spingarn, ArthurLOT 13123, no. 25 (OSE) Spottswood, Stephen GillLOT 13123, no. 26 (OSE) Till, EmmettLOT 13123, no. 27 (H) Tobias, ChanningLOT 13123, no. 28 (H) Wilkins, RoyLOT 13123, no. 29 (H) Wilkins, RoyLOT 13123, no. 30 (OSE) Williams, FranklinLOT 13123, no. 31 (H) Wright, HerbertLOT 13123, no. 32 (H) Unidentified portraitsUnidentified portraitsLOT 13123, no. 33-35 (H) Group PortraitsProtest, High Point, N.C.LOT 13123, no. 36 (OSE) GeneralLOT 13123, nos. 37-38 (H) Freedom Fund, general fundraising (Jackie Robinson) LOT 13123, nos. 39-40 (H) Life membership LOT 13123, nos. 41-43 (H) CampaignsW. Irvin, C. Greenlee, S. Shepherd; Groveland, Fla., 1949LOT 13123, no. 44 (H) EducationLOT 13123, nos. 45-53 (H) EmploymentLOT 13123, nos. 54-57 (H) HousingLOT 13123, nos. 58-59 (H) Henry Shepherd home burned by mob, Groveland, Fla.LOT 13123, no. 60 (H) LynchingLOT 13123, nos. 61-62 (H) Public accommodations (Rosa Parks)LOT 13123, no. 63 (H) VotingLOT 13123, nos. 64-65 (H) Civil rights mobilizationLOT 13123, nos. 66-68 (H) MilitaryLOT 13123, nos. 69-70 (H) Miscellaneous“The Mother” by Richmond BarthÇLOT 13123, nos. 71 (H) GeneralLOT 13123, nos. 72-75 (H)DRAWINGS AND PRINTS, ca. 1838-ca. 1950 Cabinet of American Illustration [Southern United States stained by the blood from a lynched black man] [between 1920 and 1950]CAI - Anonymous, no. 3 (C size) [Cover illustration for the Crisis magazine depicting a portrait of W.E.B. Du Bois] [Feb. 1918] (in color)CAI - Walts, no. 1 (B size) Cartoon Drawings (American) Daily worker, mister? [between 1920 and 1930]CD 1 - Berg, no. 1 (A size) American tragedy--southern style [between 1930 and 1950]CD 1 - Chase (W.), no. 1 (B size) Son, derned if that nigger ain't made us late for prayer meetin'! [between 1930 and 1950]CD 1 - Chase (W.), no. 2 (C size) Remember me, mister? [1937?]CD 1 - Duffy, no. 15 (B size) [Two-paneled cartoon contrasting a blind and crippled man reduced to selling “apples 5” with a strong prosperous citizenry marching on a foundation of “Govt planning” and “Private enterprize”] [between 1933 and 1939]CD 1 - Fax, no. 1 (A size) [Anguished woman kneeling next to the body of a lynching victim] [between 1920 and 1950]CD 1 - Foy, no. 1 (A size) [Lynching party gathered around a victim whose legs and feet are shown dangling over a blazing fire] [between 1930 and 1950]CD 1 - Foy, no. 2 (A size) He's begging for it [1937]CD 1 - Harper, no. 3 (C size) Don' be frettin' honey chile', no mattah what else happens, ah wont let that nassy man take youah playthings away! [between 1930 and 1950?]CD 1 - Johnson (C.W.), no. 1 (A size) How dare you to trespass on these premises, suh!! [between 1930 and 1950]CD 1 - Johnson (C.W.), no. 2 (C size) The southern senators campaign speech! “--and citizens, when again yall cast youah votes, remembah the ones who have caihfully protected youah rights!” [ca. 1937]CD 1 - Johnson (C.W.), no. 3 (A size) The thrill that comes once in a lifetime--“souvenir, kiddies” [ca. 1946]CD 1 - Webster, no. 2 (B size) [Arm of the “NAACP” raising a torch before a crowd of people and a public notice urging “Join NAACP in its fight for negro rights”] [1941]CD 1 - Whyte, no. 1 (A size) This sho is bad news! [between 1940 and 1950]CD 1 - Whyte, no. 2 (A size) Popular Graphic Arts Immediate emancipation in the West Indies, Aug. 1st 1838 [between 1838 and 1862]PGA - Gimber (S.H.)--Immediate (B size) Cinqué, the chief of the Amistad captives [ca. 1840?]PGA - Sartain (J.)--Cinqué (B size) SUPPLEMENTARY ARCHIVES, 1930-1963SUPPL. ARCHIVES - NAACP Collection Photographer Index

Names of photographers and studios--and the cities and states in which they operated--are usually noted as they appear on the photographs (usually stamped or written on the versos). Corporate names appear in direct order; personal names in inverted order (i.e., filed by surname). Rectos and versos of photographs were microfilmed to capture information exactly as it appears on the photographs. To locate a specific photographer/studio, a user should consider all possible forms of entry (corporate and personal), browse the index under these forms, identify which LOT(s) contain photographs by that photographer/studio, then browse the relevant LOT on the microfilm to locate specific photographs that bear the markings of the specific photographer/studio. Since names are recorded more or less as they appear on the photos, variant name forms for a given photographer/studio may appear in different places in the index, i.e., they may file under different letters. For example: “Fred Harris Photos” will file under 'F' (as a corporate name) while “Harris, Fred” will file under 'H' (as a personal name). Variant forms of names with slight differences have been conflated in several cases. For example, “Acme,” “Acme News Pictures,” “Acme Newspictures,” “Acme Photo,” and “Acme Photoservice,” etc., have been conflated and file under the entry “Acme Newspicture/Acme Photo.” Initial articles in corporate names are ignored. For example, “The Blong's” files under 'B'. Entries appear in alphabetical order according to LC Filing Rules.

12th Air Force Photo:LOT 13105 15th Air Force Command:LOT 13105 324th Service Corp. :LOT 13105 A.L. Adams Photo Studio--Atlanta, Ga.:LOT 13076 AAA Agricultural Adjustment Agency by Cooper:LOT 13121 AAA Photo:LOT 13085 AAF Training Command :LOT 13104;LOT 13105 AAFEC Photo--Newark, N.J.:LOT 13074 Abercrombie, Tom (Macalester College News Service)--St. Paul, Minn.:LOT 13074 Ackerman, G.W.:LOT 13121 Ackerman, G.W. (USDA):LOT 13085 Acme Newspicture/Acme Photo:LOT 13074;LOT 13088;LOT 13089;LOT 13091;LOT 13092;LOT 13093;LOT 13094;LOT 13095;LOT 13098;LOT 13099;LOT 13103;LOT 13105;LOT 13106;LOT 13114;LOT 13118 Acme Photo by E.F. Ilani:LOT 13101 Age Studio:LOT 13074 Agricultural Adjustment Agency Photo by Pace Cooper:LOT 13085 Air Force Photo:LOT 13103;LOT 13105 Air Transport Command Photo:LOT 13105 Aldrich, L.H.:LOT 13096 Aldrich, Lionel--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13075 Aleksandrowicz, Frank (Black Star):LOT 13091 Alexander Studio:LOT 13074 Alexandre, Elson--Los Angeles, Calif.:LOT 13074 Alfred MacKussen Photo--Long Branch, N.J.:LOT 13074 Alston, Fred C.--St. Louis, Mo.:LOT 13079 American Photo Co.--Ohio:LOT 13075 American Photograph Co.--Columbus, Ohio:LOT 13094 American Red Cross:LOT 13110 Anderson:LOT 13122 Anderson, J.R.:LOT 13086 Anderson Studio, Junction City, Kans.:LOT 13075 Armed Forces Photo:LOT 13106 Armstrong Photo--High Point, N.C.:LOT 13075 Army Air Force Photo:LOT 13105 Army Pictorial Service:LOT 13106 Ashby & Ashby Studio:LOT 13074,LOT 13078 Ashford Studio--Jefferson City, Mo.:LOT 13074 Associated Press...:LOT 13074;LOT 13088;LOT 13091;LOT 13092;LOT 13093;LOT 13094;LOT 13099;LOT 13118 Atlanta A.S.F. Depot:LOT 13103 Bagwell, Ed--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074;LOT 13080;LOT 13081;LOT 13087;LOT 13100 Bailey, J. Edw.:LOT 13081 Bailey, J. Edward--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13081 Bailey, J. Edward, III--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13078 Baker, Walter:LOT 13088 Baldridge, John L.:LOT 13076 Baltzegar's Photos--Portland, OR:LOT 13078 Barnett Camera Shop--Ft. Smith, Alaska:LOT 13074 Benjamin, Walter A.:LOT 13105 Berger, Isadore:LOT 13074 Blance, Wilbert H.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 The Blong's--Richmond, Va..:LOT 13074 Bloom--Chicago, Ill.:LOT 13074 Blue Light Studio 2--Mobile, Ala.:LOT 13093 Bogart, A.B.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13081;LOT 13120 Bona Fide Photo Service:LOT 13078;LOT 13081 Bradley Smith Foto:LOT 13088 Brazelton Brown Photo Service:LOT 13076 Briscoe, Serman:LOT 13089 British Combine:LOT 13101;LOT 13103;LOT 13106;LOT 13112;LOT 13114 Brockmeyer--St. Louis, Mo.:LOT 13075 BroDavid McAdams Photo--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13080 Brodnax Studio--Richmond, Va.:LOT 13098 Browders--Knoxville, Tenn.:LOT 13091 Brown's Photographers:LOT 13074 Brucker:LOT 13074 Bryant--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Buckley, Timothy--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13081 C. Littlejohn Photo:LOT 13075 C.R. Johnson Studio:LOT 13074 C.R. Skinner, Mfg. Co.:LOT 13101 Camera Printings:LOT 13074 Campbell, James C.:LOT 13076 Carnegie Institute of Technology:LOT 13089 CAT/IN Photo Service--Columbus, Ga.:LOT 13079 CBS:LOT 13074 Champlain--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Charmante Studio:LOT 13120 Cheynes Studio--Hampton, Va.:LOT 13074;LOT 13079 Chickering, Elmore--Boston, Mass.:LOT 13074 Chrisholm:LOT 13074 Cinefoto Studio--Augusta, Ga.:LOT 13074 Citizen's Housing Council:LOT 13091 Clark, Conrad:LOT 13099 Clark, Leroy--Johnston, Pa.:LOT 13079 Clark Photo Service--Roanoke, Va.:LOT 13079 Cochran's Studio--Albany, Ga.:LOT 13075 Coleman Studio--San Antonio, Tex.:LOT 13075;LOT 13076;LOT 13080 College Studio Photographs--Hugo, Okla.:LOT 13086 Collins Studio--Dayton, Ohio:LOT 13078 Colman, Elizabeth--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13088 Colorama--Grand Rapids, Mich.:LOT 13099 Community Studio--Fayettesville, N.C.:LOT 13074 Company--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13096 Continental News Photos:LOT 13080 Coviello, Don H.:LOT 13076 Crow, Buster--Danville, Va.:LOT 13088 Cuber (USDA):LOT 13102 Curry Photo:LOT 13094 Curtis, Delmer (Aerial Photo Service)--Tulsa, Okla.:LOT 13091 Cutler, George M., Jr.--Los Angeles, Calif.:LOT 13089 Dave Johnson Studios:LOT 13078 De Bellio Studios--New York:LOT 13074 De Bourg, Albert E.--New Rochelle, N.Y.:LOT 13093 Delaney's Studio--Panama City, Fla.:LOT 13081 Delano, Jack (for FSA):LOT 13085 Department of State Photo:LOT 13074 Des Moines Register & Tribune:LOT 13078 Devigne, Gaston:LOT 13089;LOT 13110 De Witt Ward Studio:LOT 13120 Dickson, Charles:LOT 13093 Don Moran Studio--Akron, Ohio:LOT 13074 Doran, E.J.:LOT 13081 Doret:LOT 13102 E.F. Joseph Studios--Oakland, Calif.:LOT 13074;LOT 13078; 13081 Easty, Stan--Greensboro, N.C.:LOT 13079 Edward Saxe Studio--Hartford, Conn.:LOT 13074 Eiger, Conrad--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13088 Eugene Taylor Photographs:LOT 13078 Evans (Three Lions):LOT 13102 Evans, Opie--Akron, Ohio:LOT 13081 Fambrough, William:LOT 13088 Farish Street News Stand & Studio:LOT 13098 Feal Studio--Houston, Tex.:LOT 13106 Federal Housing Administration Printing:LOT 13074 Fenn, Charles (Three Lions):LOT 13102 Filecial, Johnnie:LOT 13105 Fink, Irving--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13076 Finke, Richard:LOT 13074 Fletcher Photo:LOT 13079 Florence Times:LOT 13091 Forsythe (USDA):LOT 13085 Foto Di:LOT 13106 Frank Brown's Photos:LOT 13088 Frank O. Roberts Studio, Nashville, Tenn.:LOT 13088 Franklin--St. Louis, Mo.:LOT 13079 Franklin Gardner and Co.:LOT 13074 Fred Harris Photos:LOT 13079 Fred Hess & Son--Atlantic City, N.J.:LOT 13075;LOT 13078; LOT 13081 Fred Hess & Studio--Atlantic City, N.J.:LOT 13078 Gallard, Q.E.--Raleigh, N.C.:LOT 13078 Galloway, Ewing--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13091 Gayer, Dixon:LOT 13074 George Karger Pix Inc.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13096 Gem Photographers--Washington, D.C.:LOT 13079 Gildersleeve--Waco, Tex.:LOT 13093;LOT 13094 Godbey:LOT 13089 Golden State Mutual Life:LOT 13094 Goodwin Photographic:LOT 13074 Gordon, Larry:LOT 13074 Gouvernement Général Service de Presse (A.E.F.):LOT 13101 Green Pictures--Wilberforce, Ohio:LOT 13088 Greene, J. Freeman--Knoxville, Tenn.:LOT 13082 Gulf Oil Corp:LOT 13078 H.E. Overley Studio:LOT 13074 H.G. Davis Studios--Los Angeles, Calif.:LOT 13075 Haddick, R.:LOT 13074 Hagin, Wally:LOT 13075 Halbert School of Photography #2:LOT 13078 Hansbrough, Albert D.:LOT 13105 Hansen, A.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13110 Hanson, A. Glenn:LOT 13088 Hardin, Robert H.:LOT 13105 Harper & Co.--Austin, Tex.:LOT 13074 Harrell, Calvin L.--Oakland, Calif.:LOT 13078;LOT 13099 Harren's Sales Agency--Rocky Mount, N.C.:LOT 13076;LOT 13078 Harris & Ewing--Washington, D.C.:LOT 13074;LOT 13099 Harris Bros. Studio--Indianapolis, Ind.:LOT 13074 Harris, Fred--Washington, D.C.:LOT 13074;LOT 13079;LOT 13099 Harris, L. Monroe--Dayton, Ohio:LOT 13076 Harris, Monroe L.:LOT 13074 Harris Photo:LOT 13075 Harry L. Cox Studio of Photography--San Francisco, Calif.: LOT 13078,LOT 13080,LOT 13082;LOT 13101 Hartsook Studio:LOT 13074 Harvey:LOT 13075 Hawkins, Herbert--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13075 Haynes Studio--Raleigh, N.C.:LOT 13074 Heinrich, Wm. C.:LOT 13094 Henderson, Leroy (Signal Corps):LOT 13105 Henderson, Scott--Richmond, Va.:LOT 13078 Henderson, Scott L.--Richmond, Va.:LOT 13080;LOT 13088;LOT 13094 Henley's Dorman Photo:LOT 13074 Heppner, Kas--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13096 Herald Tribune Photo:LOT 13083 Herbert Hawkins--Brooklyn, N.Y.:LOT 13081 Hill:LOT 13088 Hill's Studio:LOT 13080 Hollem:LOT 13085 Hood, Jay:LOT 13075 Hooper, Wert S.:LOT 13078 Hooper, Wert S.--Philadelphia, Pa.:LOT 13080 Hughes Studios:LOT 13074 Hunton, E.C.:LOT 13089;LOT 13121 Hy-Lite Studio:LOT 13074 Insurance Co.:LOT 13094 International News Photo:LOT 13092 International News Photos, Inc.:LOT 13093 International Newsreel Corp.:LOT 13093 International Newsreel:LOT 13102 J. Edward Bailey Fotographic Associates:LOT 13074 J.E. Cyrus Studio:LOT 13074 J.L. Millers Studio--Kansas City, Mo.:LOT 13075 James, L.P.:LOT 13078 James, Langford P.--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13074 Janey, Kenneth L.:LOT 13105 Jensen Studio:LOT 13074 Jerry Saltsberg & Associates:LOT 13074 Johnny Pearson & Associates:LOT 13074 Johnson, Luther H.--Pittsburgh, Pa.:LOT 13075 Johnson, Lutt--Plainville, Conn.:LOT 13078 Johnson Photos--Michigan:LOT 13076 Joseph--Oakland, Calif.:LOT 13076 K.G. Studios:LOT 13116 Kahn, William--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13096 Kameo-Kido--San Francisco, Calif.:LOT 13074 Kamm, L. Barry--Long Beach, N.J.:LOT 13088 Kaufmann & Fabry Co.--Chicago, Ill.:LOT 13091 KC Photo Club--Knoxville, Tenn.:LOT 13076 KC Studio--Ft. Smith, Alaska:LOT 13074 Keleher, Dan:LOT 13088 Keystone Pictures, Inc.:LOT 13074 Kiasalas:LOT 13074 Kiser, John H.:LOT 13105 Klugherz, Dan:LOT 13091 Knell:LOT 13089 Koers Studio:LOT 13074 Kollar, James--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Konrad Studio--St. Hack, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Kosti Ruhomaa (Black Star):LOT 13118 Kramer, Bill--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13079 Kriegsman, James--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Krupnick, Alvin C. Company--Tulsa, Okla.:LOT 13095 La Art--Camden, N.J.:LOT 13081 Land, William (Three Lions):LOT 13085 Langford, James P.--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13080 Lanier, William:LOT 13093 Lawson, J.H.--Houston, Tex.:LOT 13079 Lawson, J.H.--Tex.:LOT 13088 Layne, Cecil:LOT 13075;LOT 13078;LOT 13079;LOT 13080;LOT 13081;LOT 13082;LOT 13083;LOT 13088 Layne, Cecil--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074; 13099 Layne's Studio:LOT 13076;LOT 13078; 13088 Layne's Studio--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13080;LOT 13081;LOT 13082;LOT 13083; 13099 Lee, FSA:LOT 13085 Legrand Photo:LOT 13122 Lenek:LOT 13074 Lewis, Bob:LOT 13080 Lexington Photo, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Little John Studio--Ft. Worth, Tex.:LOT 13074 Locke, Joseph:LOT 13078 Locke, Joseph--Vinewood, Calif.:LOT 13074 Locke, Joseph (Locke Photographic Service):LOT 13093 Look Magazine--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Lou Layne:LOT 13089 Lowe, Charles:LOT 13076 MAAF Photo:LOT 13105 Majestic Studio--Sumter, S.C.:LOT 13078 Malis Photo Studio:LOT 13074 Mallory, Oscar:LOT 13081 Mann, David:LOT 13105 Maresh Studio:LOT 13074 Marvin Makler--Minneapolis, Minn.:LOT 13075 Mary D. Clark & Charles J. Fox:LOT 13074 Massar, Ivan (Black Star):LOT 13091 Mavis, Frederic T.:LOT 13089 May, Jerry--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13090 McCloud:LOT 13075;LOT 13094 McCollum's--Albany, Ga.:LOT 13091 McKibber:LOT 13075 McMillan, Martha:LOT 13094 Medallic Art:LOT 13096 Mediterranean Allied Air Forces:LOT 13105 Metropolitan Photo--Boston, Mass.:LOT 13078 Metropolitan Photo Service--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Michigan Chronicle:LOT 13074 Miles, Bertrand:LOT 13074 Miller, J.E.:LOT 13074 Mishkin Studio--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Mitchell Studios:LOT 13074 Monarch Photo:LOT 13078;LOT 13103 Monclova Photo:LOT 13076 Moore, Charles (Black Star):LOT 13091 Moores Studio--Atlanta, Ga.:LOT 13074 Morgan:LOT 13074 Mosley:LOT 13075 Mosley--Philadelphia:LOT 13098 Moss Photo--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Munn of Sargeant Studio--Columbia, S.C.:LOT 13076 Murphy's Art Shop:LOT 13074 Muscella:LOT 13098 National War Fund Photo:LOT 13110 Negro Press Photo:LOT 13081 Neugass, Fritz W.:LOT 13074 New York Times:LOT 13089 Newman, Arnold:LOT 13074 Nichols, D.:LOT 13121 Norris--Tacoma, Wash.:LOT 13081 Novelty Studio Photo:LOT 13095 Office of Public Relations--Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va.: LOT 13101 Official U.S. Navy Photography:LOT 13113 Official War Information:LOT 13112 Oliver, G. (Buddy)--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13099 Olympic Press Photo:LOT 13074 OK Studio--Chattanooga, Tenn.:LOT 13076 Paige, Sterling A.:LOT 13093 Palfi, Marion:LOT 13089;LOT 13090;LOT 13091;LOT 13118 Palmer Photo:LOT 13075 Pan American World Airways:LOT 13102 Pan-American--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Panel Art Prints--Trenton, N.J.:LOT 13074 Patton Studio:LOT 13074 Paul Frank Studio:LOT 13078 Paul Galleries:LOT 13074 Paul Parker Photo:LOT 13074 Peace Photo:LOT 13089 Peace Photo--Philadelphia, Pa.:LOT 13081 Pearson, Edw.--Calif.:LOT 13075 Peeler's Portrait Studio:LOT 13079 Pendley:LOT 13074 Percy:LOT 13074 Perfecto Studio:LOT 13092 Peter Juley & Son:LOT 13120 Peter Juley & Son, Photographers of Fine Arts--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13093 Petrini, William:LOT 13079 Petrini, William S.:LOT 13088 Pfizer Photo:LOT 13085 Photo Douet:LOT 13102 Photo Science Service--Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.:LOT 13076 Photo Service by R.C. Hickman--Dallas, Tex.:LOT 13094 Photographic Laboratory Univ. of Minn.:LOT 13074 Pictures for Democracy:LOT 13118 Pictures Incorporated:LOT 13116 Pierce Studio:LOT 13074 Pierce Studio--Columbus, Ohio:LOT 13078 Pinney, Roy (Three Lions):LOT 13102 Polk, P.H.:LOT 13110 Polk, P.H.--Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala.:LOT 13074 Post, Marion:LOT 13085 Press Association:LOT 13095 Press Association, Inc.:LOT 13078;LOT 13098 Press Studio:LOT 13120 Prints Pereira:LOT 13074;LOT 13093 Purdy:LOT 13085 Quarles Studio:LOT 13074 Raney, J. Wells--Newark, N.J.:LOT 13075 Ransom, Llewellyn--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074;LOT 13075;LOT 13076;LOT 13078;LOT 13080;LOT 13081LOT 13083;LOT 13093;LOT 13113 Rapid News Photo Service--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13088 Rayner, James:LOT 13074 Reagan, C.C., Sgt.:LOT 13106 Reagan, Chas. C.:LOT 13105 Rebman Photo Service, Inc:LOT 13074 Reese:LOT 13078 ;LOT 13082 Reese, Jane:LOT 13120 Religious Film:LOT 13096 Religious News Service:LOT 13074 Richardson, M.D.--Jacksonville, Fla.:LOT 13091 Riley Photo:LOT 13074 RKO Pictures, Inc.:LOT 13096 Robinson Studio--Grand Rapids, Mich.:LOT 13074;LOT 13078 Ross Studio--Austin, Tex.:LOT 13076 Rothstein, Arthur:LOT 13085 Rust, Ruth--Jefferson City, Mo.:LOT 13094 S.L. Street Photo--Chicago, Ill.:LOT 13076 S. Tarr--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 San Francisco News:LOT 13122 San Jacinto Photo Service:LOT 13078 Sanborn Studio--Wilmington, Del.:LOT 13075 Sanford--Atlanta, Ga.:LOT 13076 Sarer, J.:LOT 13110 Saunders, Dick:LOT 13089 Schalek, Alice (Three Lions):LOT 13102 Schiaone Studio--Kalamazoo, Mich.:LOT 13078 Scurlock:LOT 13078 Scurlock Photo:LOT 13074 Scurlock Studio--Washington, D.C.:LOT 13086 Scurlock Studios--Washington, D.C.:LOT 13075;LOT 13080 Section Photographique de Purnée:LOT 13114 Sepia Art Inc.:LOT 13074 Service--Birmingham, Ala.:LOT 13094 Service--Detroit, Mich.:LOT 13076 Service, Inc.:LOT 13081 Severin (Three Lions):LOT 13102;LOT 13112 Seymour, Maurice:LOT 13074 Sherard Studio--Raleigh, N.C.:LOT 13078 Sherwood, Maggie:LOT 13120 Shulman, Hank:LOT 13089 Sid Thompson Foto:LOT 13076 Signal Corps:LOT 13103;LOT 13106 Silver Studios:LOT 13074 Sinclair Studio--New Jersey:LOT 13075 Smith, Bradley:LOT 13089;LOT 13091 Smith, M.:LOT 13074;LOT 13076;LOT 13089 Smith, M.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13091;LOT 13083;LOT 13093 Smith, Roger:LOT 13102 Smith's Photo Service--Philadelphia, Pa.:LOT 13075;LOT 13078 Snow, Charles--Boulder, Colo.:LOT 13074 Snyder, Jack:LOT 13089 Sonota by Charles J. Whitehead:LOT 13078 Sorrell, Maurice--Washington, D.C.:LOT 13074;LOT 13088;LOT 13098;LOT 13099 Stadler--New York/Chicago:LOT 13082 Standard Flashlight & Co., Inc.:LOT 13074 Standard Flashlight & Co., Inc.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13081 Standard Photographs:LOT 13078 Starr--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Station Bros. Studio--Omaha, Neb.:LOT 13078 Stewart--Akron, Ohio:LOT 13078 Stewart--Long Island, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Stewarts Photo Studio--Ohio:LOT 13075 Stricter, Maurice:LOT 13074 Stuart & Skeleton Studios:LOT 13074 Sullivan Photo Service--Gadsden, Ala.:LOT 13078 Testman, Chuck:LOT 13075 Theus Photo:LOT 13076 Thomas:LOT 13075;LOT 13076 Thomas, Stan:LOT 13075 Thompson, Paul:LOT 13074 Thompson, Sid:LOT 13078 Thorton Studio--Chicago, Ill.:LOT 13078 Tierney & Killingsworth--Miami, Fla.:LOT 13094 Tom Byrnes Photography:LOT 13074 Try-Me Studio:LOT 13074 Turk, S.--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13074 Tuskegee Army Flying School:LOT 13103 U. Nations:LOT 13102 U.S. Air Forces:LOT 13104 U.S. Army Air Corps:LOT 13104;LOT 13105 U.S. Army Air Force:LOT 13105 U.S. Army Corps:LOT 13110 U.S. Army Photo:LOT 13103 U.S. Army Signal Corps:LOT 13074;LOT 13089;LOT 13104;LOT 13105;LOT 13113 U.S. Coast Guard (OWI):LOT 13107 U.S. Marine Corps Photo (OWI):LOT 13109 U.S. Navy Photo:LOT 13114 U.S. Navy Photograph:LOT 13103;LOT 13105;LOT 13107 U.S. Navy Photography:LOT 13111 U.S. Public Health Service Photo:LOT 13103 U.S. Signal Corps Photography:LOT 13114 Underwood & Underwood:LOT 13074;LOT 13099 Unique Photographers--Singapore:LOT 13101 United Artists Corp.:LOT 13096 United Press...:LOT 13088;LOT 13091;LOT 13092;LOT 13093;LOT 13098;LOT 13094 United Service Organization, Inc.:LOT 13110 USDA Photo:LOT 13085 USDA Photograph by Cummings:LOT 13089 USDA Photograph by Forsythe:LOT 13074;LOT 13089 USDA Photograph by Haines:LOT 13089 USDA Photograph by Knell:LOT 13074;LOT 13089 USDA Photograph by Purdy:LOT 13074;LOT 13089 Valentry, Duane:LOT 13096 Van, George--Newark, N.J.:LOT 13078 Van Der Zee:LOT 13074 Veterans Adm. Public Relations Service:LOT 13074 Vitagraph, Inc.:LOT 13096 W. Allen Murphy & Son--Atlanta, Ga.:LOT 13076 W.T. Meyers & Co.--Cincinnati, Ohio:LOT 13094 WAAC Photo:LOT 13103 Wallace, James Edward--Richmond, Va.:LOT 13088 Wallenberg (Three Lions):LOT 13102 Ward, Florence--New York, N.Y.:LOT 13088 Ware, Freddie:LOT 13075 Weimer, Charles Perry:LOT 13102 White Studio:LOT 13074 Whyte, Jack--Elizabeth, N.J.:LOT 13075 Wide World Photo:LOT 13074;LOT 13088;LOT 13094;LOT 13099;LOT 13114 Wiles-Hood Photographers--Nashville, Tenn.:LOT 13095 Williams Photo Service:LOT 13074 Williams Photographic Studio--Meridian, Miss.:LOT 13093 Williams, Sam:LOT 13076 Willis Studio--Spartanburg, S.C.:LOT 13094 Willoughbys:LOT 13078 Wilson, G. Marshall--Philadelphia, Pa.:LOT 13075;LOT 13078 Wilson, Joyce R.:LOT 13078 Wilson Studio--Birmingham, Ala.:LOT 13074;LOT 13094 Withers, Ernest C.:LOT 13098 Wohlin Fotos--Tuscon, Ariz.:LOT 13094 Wolff, Werner (Black Star):LOT 13091 Woltz Studios:LOT 13121 Woodard:LOT 13086 Woodard's Studio--New York/Chicago:LOT 13074;LOT 13076 WPA Federal Theatre Photo:LOT 13085 Wright, B.H.:LOT 13121 Wright, Nunez:LOT 13074 Young's Photo--N.C.:LOT 13075 Z.E. Studio:LOT 13074 Related Materials

Papers of prominent NAACP activists and records of NAACP branches and adjuncts are listed below. An asterisk (*) following an entry denotes that a microfilm version is available in the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division.

Papers Ella Baker State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Archives Division (Papers, 1959-1965) Daisy Bates State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Archives Division (Papers, 1946-1966) Mary McLeod Bethune* Dillard University, Amistad Research Center (Papers, 1923-1942) Ralph Bunche New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture (Papers, 1937-1971) Nannie Helen Burroughs Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1900-1963, bulk 1963-1978)--photographs transferred to Prints & Photographs Division Robert Lee Carter Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, unprocessed) Kenneth Bancroft Clark Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1897-1994, bulk 1935-1990)--photographs transferred to Prints & Photographs Division W.E.B. Du Bois* New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture (Papers, 1912-1966, bulk 1942-1948)--includes photographs William Hastie* Harvard University, Law School Library (Papers, 1916-1976, bulk 1937-1976)--photographs transferred to Law Library's Art Collection William LePre Houston Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, ca. 1901-1935) Thurgood Marshall Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1949-1991, bulk 1961-1991) John E. Milholland New York State Historical Association (Papers, 1887-1924)--includes photographs E. Frederic Morrow Dwight D. Eisenhower Library (Papers, 1957-1960) Mary White Ovington Radcliffe College, Schlesinger Library (Papers, 1865-1951) William Pickens New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division (Papers, 1881-1954)--photographs transferred to Schomburg Center Photographs & Prints Division A. Philip Randolph Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1956-1969, bulk 1941-1968)--photographs transferred to Prints & Photographs Division Joseph Rauh Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1913-1988, bulk 1950-1984) Charles E. Russell Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1864-1941, bulk 1900-1930)--includes scrapbooks--photographs transferred to Prints & Photographs Division Bayard Rustin Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1942-1987, bulk 1963-1980)--photographs and photocopies transferred to Prints & Photographs Division Arthur Barnett Spingarn Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers 1850-1967, bulk 1912-1967) Joel E. and Amy Spingarn New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscript, Archives and Rare Books Division (Papers, 1890-1939)--photographs transferred to Schomburg Photographs & Prints Division Moorfield Storey Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1847-1930, bulk 1876-1929)--includes photographs and scrapbook Mary Church Terrell Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1851-1962, bulk 1886-1954)--photographs transferred to Prints & Photographs Division Oswald Garrison Villard Harvard University, Houghton Library (Papers, 1872-1949) William English Walling State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Archives Division (Papers, 1877-1936) Roy Wilkins Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (Papers, 1901-1980, bulk 1932-1980)--photographs transferred to Prints & Photographs Division Robert Franklin Williams University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Bentley Historical Library (Papers, 1959-[ongoing])--includes photographs NAACP Branch and Other Records NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund Library of Congress, Manuscript Division--includes photographs NAACP Cleveland Branch (Records, 1924-1967) Western Reserve Historical Society NAACP Montgomery Branch (Minutes, 1954-1955) New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture NAACP Philadelphia Branch (Records, 1943-1963) Temple University Libraries, Urban Archives NAACP West Coast Region (Papers, 1946-1970) University of California, Berkeley, Bancroft Library Bibliography Annual Reports. New York: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. 1910- . Crisis. New York: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. 1910- . Finch, Minnie. The NAACP, Its Fight for Justice. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1981. Harris, Jacqueline L. History and Achievement of the NAACP. New York: F. Watts, 1992. Hughes, Langston. Fight for Freedom: The Story of the NAACP. New York: Norton, 1962. Kellogg, Charles. NAACP, History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1909-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967. Kluger, Richard. Simple Justice. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1975. Muse, Edward B. Paying for Freedom, History of the NAACP and the Life Membership Program, 1909-1967. Baltimore: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1986. Ovington, Mary White. The Walls Come Tumbling Down. New York: Arno Press, 1969. Ross, B. Joyce. J.E. Spingarn and the Rise of NAACP, 1911-1939. New York: Atheneum, 1972. St. James, Warren. The NAACP: Triumphs of a Pressure Group. Smithtown, N.Y.: Exposition Press, 1980. Watson, Denton L. Lion in the Lobby: Clarence Mitchell, Jr.'s Struggle for the Passage of Civil Rights Laws. New York: Morrow, 1990. White, Walter. A Man Called White. New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 1969. Wilkins, Roy. Standing Fast: The Autobiography of Roy Wilkins. New York: Viking Press, 1982. Wilson, Record. Race and Radicalism: The NAACP and the Communist Party in Conflict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1964. Zangrando, Robert L. The NAACP Crusade against Lynching, 1909-1950. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980.
Microfilm of the Collection

Researchers requesting access to the collection in the Prints & Photographs Division must use the microfilm surrogate in order to safeguard original materials from deterioration that results from repeated handling. The microfilm should be used in conjunction with the finding aid, which summarizes the contents of each category and LOT and provides folder-level identifications.

Microfilm Specifications

The microfilm surrogate was made by the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service using an Elke Library Camera and Kodak direct duplicating film to maximize continuous tone capability. Items 21” x 25” or smaller were filmed at a reduction ratio of 18:1. Items larger than 21” x 25” were filmed at a reduction ratio of 21:1. A change in reduction ratio is indicated by the presence of a ruler along the lower edge of the frame.

Contents and Arrangement of the Microfilm

All cataloged images appear in the microfilm--excluding Supplementary Archives materials and some color transparencies (described in the Scope and Content Note).

Materials appear in the microfilm in the order in which they are arranged within the categories and LOTs. Reverse sides of images (versos) were filmed only when there was information present--i.e., notes, markings, photographer stamps, captions, etc. Using the microfilm surrogate together with the finding aid, researchers are supplied with all available information pertaining to the images. Versos were not filmed specifically for copy negative information; researchers must search the Library's automated system for up-to-date information on the availability of copy negatives for images.

The call number for each image--e.g., “LOT 13074, no. 1”--appears in the lower right corner of the microfilm frame, and corresponds to the number listed in the left-hand column of the Contents List in the finding aid. The storage designation for each item appears in parentheses, following the call number, only in the Contents List. If an original item is needed, researchers must consult the finding aid to determine its storage designation.

The front (recto) of an image appears with its corresponding call number in the lower right corner; the call number does not appear in frames of versos of images, nor does it appear in frames of accompanying caption information. In most cases caption information immediately follows the image to which it relates and is accompanied by the phrase: “information from previous image” (in the lower right corner of the frame). Occasionally, an image recto will be followed by more than one frame of related caption information; and, rarely, a series of related images--filmed consecutively--will be followed by more than one frame of related caption information.

In a few instances, images have the same LOT number and item number and a distinguishing letter suffix. This indicates one of the following conditions:

1)Images are part of a set or album that was given one item number 2)Items were inadvertently given identical numbers during processing and the letter suffix is used to distinguish among them
How to Order Copies of the Microfilm

Copies of the entire microfilm, or of individual microfilm reels, may be ordered from the Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540 (telephone: 202-707-5640).

Specify the collection's microform shelflist number (Microfilm 95/4779 P&P;) and the particular reel number(s) you wish to order. Indicate whether you wish the images on the microfilm to appear as positive or negative images. (Reels may be purchased in either form.) The cost of the microfilm includes a hard copy of the finding aid, which is meant to be used in conjunction with the microfilm. The finding aid is also available on microfilm on reel 19.

Reel Concordance REEL FIRST CALL NUMBER LAST CALL NUMBER1 LOT 13074, no. 1 LOT 13074, no. 3012 LOT 13074, no. 302 LOT 13074, no. 6343 LOT 13074, no. 635 LOT 13074, no. 8434 LOT 13074, no. 844 LOT 13074, no. 9875 LOT 13075, no. 1 LOT 13077, no. 6 6 LOT 13078, no. 1 LOT 13078, no. 2017 LOT 13078, no. 202 LOT 13080, no. 538 LOT 13081, no. 1 LOT 13084, no. 46 9 LOT 13085, no. 1 LOT 13088, no. 21110 LOT 13088, no. 212 LOT 13092, no. 18 11 LOT 13093, no. 1LOT 13095, no. 2012 LOT 13096, no. 1LOT 13099, no. 64 13 LOT 13099, no. 65LOT 13102, no. 15114 LOT 13103, no. 1 LOT 13105, no. 13115 LOT 13105, no. 132 LOT 13106, no. 19516 LOT 13106, no. 196LOT 13111, no. 7417LOT 13111, no. 75 LOT 13119, no. 10218 LOT 13120, no. 1 PGA - Sartain (J.) - Cinqué19 FINDING AID
Restrictions and Reproduction Information
Restriction Statement

This collection includes original and copy photographs, artwork, and prints created prior to 1969. They were gathered from many sources including wire services, commercial photo studios, publicity photo distributors, and amateur photographers, and may be restricted by copyright. Some photos are not identified with the name of their creator or their source. Privacy and publicity rights may apply.

Access: Permitted; subject to P&P; policy on serving originals.

Reproduction (i.e., xeroxing, hand-held camera copying, photoduplication, and other forms of copying allowed by “fair use”): Permitted; subject to P&P; policy on copying. This policy requires the use of microfilm in place of the originals.

Publication and other forms of distribution: May be restricted.

a. Wire service, professional photographer, studio, publicity, or other photographs and original artwork from commercial sources may be restricted by copyright and patrons are advised to check for copyright prior to publication or other forms of distribution. The commercial status of these images can be recognized by the appearance of the name of a photographer or studio on the image, e.g., Ernest Withers, Morgan & Marvin Smith, Addison Scurlock. More information on specific wire services is available in the Restrictions Notebook under: Associated Press, Black Star, United Press International. As the Prints & Photographs Division learns of photographers' current addresses, its adds them, under the name of the photographer, to the Restrictions Notebook. b. Images by unidentified creators and images from unidentified sources are problematic because of the lack of information. Patrons who wish to show that a reasonable effort was made to determine copyright status should request a copyright search and retain any reply for their records. c. U.S. Government-issued photographs are considered to be in the public domain. d. Original artwork and prints may be restricted by copyright. Rights for published works created less than 75 years ago or unpublished works created within the last 100 years may be held by the creator, creator's heirs, or the publisher.

Credit line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Visual Materials from the NAACP Records [reproduction number, e.g., LC-USZ62-123456]

How to View Images

Researchers may view the collection on microfilm in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room or by purchasing microfilm reels from the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service (see “How to Order Copies of the Microfilm”). Researchers who would like to view ten or fewer images listed in the finding aid may obtain xerox copies (made from microfilm) by writing to: Reference Section, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540-4730.

How to Order Photographic Reproductions

Researchers can purchase photographic copies of images in the collection from the Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540-5230 (telephone: 202-707-5640). The following information is needed by the Photoduplication Service to complete an order:

1) The call number of the original item (found in the right-hand column of the Contents List in the finding aid and the lower right corner of the microfilm frame) 2) Any existing copy negative or original negative numbers appearing on the microfilm or in records in the Library's automated catalog 3) A brief description of the item for verification purposes

Researchers may write to the Prints & Photographs Division Reference Section, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540, for additional information. Orders may be submitted to the Library's Photoduplication Service directly; price lists for all reprographic services are available through the Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540.